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Venezuela: Successful Counterstrike Unlikely, but Violence Possible - Stratfor [

Stasi
Sat, 13 Apr 2002 18:39:31 -0700

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STRATFOR

Venezuela: Successful Counterstrike Unlikely, but Violence Possible
12 April 2002

Venezuelan Army commander Gen. Efrain Vasquez Velasco has ordered the army
to work with the country's attorney general to identify, disarm and
dismantle civilian militias organized as Bolivarian Circles. Numerous
members of these groups, which were organized and coordinated by former Vice
President Diosdado Cabello, participated in an armed attack April 11 against
protesters who were peacefully demanding the resignation of President Hugo
Chavez.

Members of the Bolivarian Circles have gone into hiding since the armed
forces moved against Chavez. Although there is little or no danger that
these groups could launch a successful counterstrike to regain control of
the government, they do have the capacity to carry out violent attacks in
Caracas and other urban areas. Such attacks could terrorize the populace and
hinder the transition government's efforts to maintain public order while
the institutional bases for new national elections are being put in place.

Additionally, pro-Chavez extremists in rural regions could try to link up
with Colombian guerrillas operating inside Venezuelan territory, if such
links do not already exist. In fact, evidence compiled on both sides of the
Venezuela-Colombia border since Chavez became president in early 1999
indicates very strongly that the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
(FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN) have infiltrated Venezuelan
territory at numerous points along the 1,200-mile border.

With Chavez out of office, FARC and ELN leaders may conclude that it is to
their tactical and strategic advantage to help "Bolivarian" extremist groups
plan and execute attacks in urban and rural areas of Venezuela. By
supporting militant action and political conflict there, the FARC and ELN
may hope to disperse some U.S. military support that otherwise might be sent
directly to Colombia. If the guerrilla groups choose this tactic, attack
methods could include kidnappings, car and bicycle bombs, targeted
assassinations and mass killing sprees in public locations like restaurants.
Moreover, U.S. citizens and companies in Venezuela could become targets in
the coming months for both Venezuelan and Colombian extremist groups.

Vasquez Velasco, who so far appears to be the principal leader of the nearly
bloodless military rebellion that forced Chavez to resign, expects to
minimize the potential threat of low-intensity counterstrikes against the
new government by implementing an aggressive disarmament plan, with the help
of civilian police and prosecutors. The general indicated the plan would
include court-authorized searches of private property and vehicles and other
measures to seize all unregistered weapons.

Vasquez Velasco also confirmed that military and civilian police are
conducting a national search for former vice president Cabello and
Libertador Municipality Mayor Freddy Bernal. Sources in the new government
told STRATFOR that Cabello was the chief organizer and financier of the
armed Bolivarian Circles, while Bernal commanded sharpshooters who shot at
the anti-Chavez protesters from rooftops in downtown Caracas on April 11.

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  • Venezuela: Successful Counterstrike Unlikely, but Violence Possible - Stratfor [ Stasi