Rob MacKillop
Mon, 03 Mar 2008 02:21:02 -0800
Oh oh... you've opened a can of worms here, Stephen. Dotting in French music is a majorly contentious issue - people have come to blows over such a thing. But these are important questions which we all have to address if we are to play French lute music with any degree of stylistic awareness. I'll admit that I struggle with it myself. What seems to work in a courante might not work so well in an allemande or sarabande, etc (o there may be National issues here), and what works for Mouton might not work for Mesangeau, etc. Also, what works on a harpsichord might not sound so great on a lute. With my work at Queen Margaret University I have a baroque ensemble in which I am the conductor. We are currently playing some pieces by Charpentier. The students (who are not music student - this is an escape for them from studying nursing, hotel management, etc) had never heard of unequal quavers, and trying to get them to play together in a tum ti tum ti tum ti rhythm without sounding ridiculous is hard - at least it was at first, they are relaxing into it now after several weeks. We need to compile all the 17th-century discussions re dotting (are they online?), and experiment with them, but ultimately play what you think is appropriate. Some people like to have a fixed stance, backed up by a bunch of quotations of rules - it should come as no surprise to many on this list that I am not one of those. But I do like to absorb all the relevant information. One distinction I do make is between a *gesture* (playing uneven quavers where appropriate - not indicated by the composer) and timing (playing exactly the rhythm notated). Gesture is important in all music, be it blues, jazz, or French Baroque, and I feel that composers did not notate it simply because it was hard to capture on paper without performers making it sound too automated, much like swing in jazz. Even when jazz swing is notated in 'exact' notation, players play it differently than if it were in straight quavers. The problem is created when you try to analyse exactly the length of the first quaver compared to the second quaver, because it is tempting to see it as a triplet divided into two plus one - the brain sees that in diagrammatic form, and then quite naturally asks, 'why didn't they notate it this way?'. We have a big problem here. Ever listened to classical musicians playing jazz? The notes might be right, but the feel is different from a 'true' jazzer, someone who has grown up with the whole sound world. But students of jazz can listen to recordings, go to gigs, have lessons with these players. We can't. And when it comes to something as subtle as dotting in French baroque, we naturally find it very difficult, and don't necessarily know when we have got it 'right'. So we have to be practical. Experiment. Play what we feel is right. Then experiment again.Then play what we feel is right. And don't get too bogged down in it. I might not agree with so-and-so playing an allemande by XXX in such a way, but I can still enjoy listening to it if it is played with feeling. Sorry I don't have a formula... Rob -- To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html