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[Bib_virtual] Digitization of 34 million books

Rizio Bruno Sant'Ana
Wed, 31 Oct 2007 03:22:20 -0800

Boston Library Consortium Partners with Open Content Alliance to Provide Public 
Access to Digitized Books

Boston, MA - The Boston Library Consortium, Inc. (BLC) announced today that it 
will partner with the Open Content Alliance to build a freely accessible 
library of digital materials from all 19 member institutions. The BLC is the 
first large-scale consortium to embark on such a self-funded digitization 
project with the Open Content Alliance. The BLC's digitization efforts will be 
based in a new scanning center, the Northeast Regional Scanning Center, 
unveiled today at the Boston Public Library.

The Consortium will offer high-resolution, downloadable, reusable files of 
public domain materials. Using Internet Archive technology, books from all 19 
libraries will be scanned at a cost of just 10 cents per page. Collectively, 
the BLC member libraries provide access to over 34 million volumes.

The BLC is an association of academic and research libraries located in 
Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island, dedicated to 
sharing human and information resources to advance the research and learning of 
its constituency. Founded in 1970, the Consortium supports resource sharing and 
enhancement of services to users through programs in cooperative collecting, 
access to electronic resources and physical collections, and enhanced 
interlibrary loan and document delivery.

The members of the BLC are Boston College, Boston Public Library, Boston 
University, Brandeis University, Brown University, the Marine Biological 
Laboratory & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MIT, Northeastern 
University, the State Library of Massachusetts, Tufts University, University of 
Connecticut, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts 
Boston, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, University of Massachusetts 
Lowell, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, University of New 
Hampshire, Wellesley College, and Williams College.

According to Doron Weber, Program Director, Universal Access to Recorded 
Knowledge, at the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, "The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 
which has supported the Open Content Alliance from its inception in 2005, 
salutes this bold move by the BLC and its 19 member libraries to step up to the 
plate and embrace the great potential of mass digitization in a truly open, 
non-profit and non-exclusive basis. Unlike corporate backed efforts by Google, 
Microsoft, Amazon et al, which all impose different, albeit understandable, 
levels of restriction to protect their investment, the BLC has shown libraries 
all across the country the right way to take institutional responsibility and 
manage this historic transition to a universal digital archive that serves the 
needs of scholars, researchers and the general public without compromise. Bravo 
for the BLC and the Open Content Alliance!"

The Open Content Alliance (OCA) http://www.opencontentalliance.org/ represents 
the collaborative efforts of a group of cultural, technology, nonprofit, and 
governmental organizations from around the world that will help build a 
permanent archive of multilingual digitized text and multimedia content.

The BLC's Executive Director, Barbara G. Preece commented, "The Boston Library 
Consortium is excited about its partnership with the Open Content Alliance and 
its members. The Consortium believes that this collaboration is the living 
articulation of the BLC's view to expand access to its rich resources held by 
the membership. The BLC/OCA project will ensure that materials digitized will 
remain free and open to scholars and the public."

The Internet Archive is a 501(c)(3) non-profit that was founded in 1996 to 
build an Internet library, with the purpose of offering permanent access for 
researchers, historians, and scholars to historical collections that exist in 
digital format. According to Brewster Kahle, digital librarian and founder of 
the Internet Archive, "Fortunately many great libraries are weighing the 
alternatives and choosing to go open instead of putting public domain material 
under perpetual restrictions." The BLC's digitized books will be hosted by the 
Internet Archive and available to be indexed by any search engine following the 
BLC and OCA's philosophy of open access to digitized content.

The scanning center at the heart of the BLC/OCA partnership is located at the 
Boston Public Library. President of the BPL Bernard Margolis said, "The Boston 
Public Library is pleased to host this innovative collaborative effort. It is 
exciting to see the application of the latest in digital scanning technology of 
the Internet Archive to the enormous task of converting the rich book 
collections of the BLC libraries for easy access by people around the world. We 
are, in the most basic and important meaning of the word, "enriching" the 
world. As we open these books we give opportunity for their use in many new and 
expanding ways for new and expanding audiences. We are doing what libraries as 
supposed to do."

Cathy Norton, Director, Marine Biological Laboratory & Woods Hole Oceanographic 
Institution Library noted, "The opening of the Northeast Regional Scanning 
Center in the Boston Public Library will make possible the digitization of 
these great academic collections in a consortial, collaborative, community 
environment that will add to the knowledge base of humanity via the Internet."
Source: http://www.blc.org/BLC%20OCA%20News%20Release.html

See also the article in the New York Times of 22 October: Libraries shun deals 
to place books on web
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/22/technology/22library.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all
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  • [Bib_virtual] Digitization of 34 million books Rizio Bruno Sant'Ana