bike  

Re: Re: BCGP and Bike Lanes

Peter Rosenfeld
Mon, 29 Jul 2002 06:50:03 -0700

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
> FYI : Phila region has way less than 6 bike death a year. there is maybe 2 a 
>year, tops. some years there are none. ped falalities in phila are way higher, 
>but even that is about 10 a yr, sometimes less. 

I based the estimate on the population of Philadelphia region ( I assumed 3 
million people for the region, but for simplicity did not take into account the 
fact that urban areas tend to have fewer fatalities per capita). I'm glad it is 
too high. In any case, this is the problem with using "fatalities"  to declare a 
facility is safe.

For example , a number of studies have shown that door-zone bicycling is a 
significant cause of serious injuries in urban areas. Assuming a proportional 
fatality rate, this will result in  a fatality every 4 to 8 years or so. Kinda 
lost in the noise.

Fatalities are just too rare for statistical use. You need to look at accidents 
and injuries.  For every fatality there are hundreds of serious accidents 
resulting in serious injuries. The Santa Barbara study showed that building 
door-zone bike lanes correlated with a more than doubling of doorings in that 
city, resulting in doorings becoming their biggest category of serious bike 
accidents. 

Unfortunately, I don't believe our area keeps very good records on the causes of 
car/bike and bike-only accidents. If anybody knows of any, please let me know. 
So I typically rely on other areas and studies that do try to make these 
measurements. SDuch measurements are an important part of introducing 
experimental traffic facilities that go against accepted practices for vehicles.

And when one of these rare fatalities does occur, it needs to be looked at 
carefully. Perhaps it is simply a freak occurrence of no real significance. But 
it can also be the "tip of the iceberg" for a very serious design flaw that may 
be causing thousands of serious accidents. I believe that door-zone bike lanes 
fit into this category.

Accidents caused by dooring ( with or without bike lanes) are very significant 
in urban areas. No facility should be designed that supports such dangerous 
behavior (or any other such behavior, in my opinion).  And such facilities can 
actually increase the behavior, as the Santa Barbara study shows. 

The BCGP states that facilities increase "perceived comfort" and offers that as 
a justification for the facilities.  But when this "comfort" causes people to 
bike in a dangerous way, that is not a good thing. This "comfort" approach to 
facility engineering is the opposite of accepted engineering practices. People 
are getting injured and probably killed because of such a mind set.

-Peter Rosenfeld 

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