emiii
Fri, 18 Feb 2011 08:49:37 -0800
----- Original Message -----
From: Adam Pack p...@hawaii.edu
To: mar...@lists.uvic.ca
Sent: Mon 02/14/11 7:11 PM
Subject: Fwd: [MARMAM] new publication on humpback whale song
Aloha Colleagues:
On behalf of my co-authors, I pleased to announce the publication of
the following paper on humpback whale song.
"Green, S. R., Mercado, E. III, Pack, A. A, & Herman, L. M. (2011).
Recurring patterns in the songs of humpback whales (Megaptera
novaeangliae), Behavioural Processes, 86, 284-294.
The abstract is presented below:
Humpback whales, unlike most mammalian species, learn new songs as
adults. Populations of singers progressively and collectively change
the sounds and patterns within their songs throughout their lives and
across generations. In this study, humpback whale songs recorded in
Hawaii from 1985 to 1995 were analyzed using self-organizing maps
(SOMs) to classify the sounds within songs, and to identify sound
patterns that were present across multiple years. These analyses
supported the hypothesis that recurring, persistent patterns exist
within whale songs, and that these patterns are defined at least in
part by acoustic relationships between adjacent sounds within songs.
Sound classification based on acoustic differences between adjacent
sounds yielded patterns within songs that were more consistent from
year to year than classifications based on the properties of single
sounds. Maintenance of fixed ratios of acoustic modulation across
sounds, despite large variations in individual sounds, suggests
intrinsic constraints on how sounds change within songs. Such
acoustically invariant cues may enable whales to recognize and
assess variations in songs despite propagation-related distortion of
individual sounds and yearly changes in songs.
Pdfs copies can be obtained from the lead author Sean Green at
Best regards,
Adam Pack
------------------------------------------------------------Adam A.
Pack, Ph.D. Associate Professor Psychology & BiologyUniversity of
Hawaii at Hilo
Mailing Address:Psychology DepartmentUniversity of Hawaii at Hilo200
West Kawili St.Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Voice: 808-375-7892email: