cittern  

[CITTERN] Re: Traditional British (plucked) instruments

Nancy Carlin
Mon, 07 Apr 2008 10:34:49 -0700

One of the interesting things about the Welsh crwth is that while 
there are several extant instruments (including a nice one in the 
National Library in Aberystwyth) the playing tradition got completely 
killed off by the religious movement that encouraged people to get 
rid of instruments and stop dancing.  Both Bob Evans and Cass Meurig 
are revivalists - there were no old players of crwths they could 
learn from. Fortunately for harpists this is not the case with triple 
harps.  In addition to Nanci Richards, there were Gypsy harpists such 
as Eldra Jarman, who kept the the traditional music and ways of 
playing alive. The WElsh are very proud of their unbroken tradition 
of harp playing.
Nancy Carlin

>Brad McEwen wrote:
>
> >   Well, I could be wrong, but since bowed instruments are more recent
> > that plucked, it would seem that way.
>
>That's probably true but the bow does still go a long way back. 
>There certainly were bowed lyres similar to the crwth in Europe 
>during the medieval times. In addition to Wales, the such 
>instruments also survived well into the 20th century in Sweden and 
>Estonia and may still be in use there today for all I know.
>
> > The crowd is one of those many instruments that (I believe) 
> evolved from the Greek Kithara and are known throughout Europe by 
> various names..zither, citera, etc (ha ha).
>
>It's actually quite possible that a crwth style instrument was the 
>direct ancestor to the cittern: First you have the lyre. You put a 
>fingerboard underneath the string and get a crwth. Then you 
>strengthen the fingerboard so it'll take the pull of the strings on 
>its own so you don't need the "horns" anymore.
>   It's just one of several theories about the development of 
> stringed instruments before 1500 but it is one of the more plausible ones.
>
>
>Frank Nordberg
>http://www.musicaviva.com
>http://stores.ebay.com/Nordbergs-Music-Store?refid=store
>
>
>
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Nancy Carlin Associates
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Administrator THE LUTE SOCIETY OF AMERICA
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