conlawprof  

RE: Outsourcing Legislation from WH to the House of Representatives

Chambers, Hank
Sat, 30 Jan 2010 05:39:39 -0800

Hello all -

This is a blog post of mine from August 5, 2009 
(essentiallycontestedamerica.org).  It is no less appropriate today as a 
response to Rep. Cantor's statement. 

"One of the odder arguments in the health care debate is that President Obama 
is having trouble pushing his health care reform agenda through because he has 
provided general talking points on the legislation rather than a draft bill.  
The argument is odd for two reasons.  The first reason is that it suggests that 
the president would be more successful if he had a specific plan to sell.  This 
argument ignores the possibility that the congressional forces aligned against 
health care reform would prefer to have a specific plan to fight rather than a 
general set of reasonable principles.  Picking apart draft legislation and 
vowing to vote against it both because it is not perfect and because it is the 
president’s legislation is a perfect way to delay reform and kill the eventual 
legislation.  This does not mean that the president will win with his strategy. 
 However, it does put the onus on Congress to either get him a bill on an issue 
that the American public has suggested it wants fixed or implicitly admit that 
Congress cannot get the job done.  The second reason the argument is odd is 
that providing a list of policies and priorities is the type of limited control 
a chief executive ought to have over legislation.  The president can veto 
legislation, but must execute the laws that legislators pass and that he signs. 
 President Obama’s outline for health care reform incorporates items that need 
to be in the legislation if it is to avoid a presidential veto.  In addition, 
his outline also suggests his priorities in executing any legislation that may 
become law.  This is also reasonable because execution is his area of 
constitutional responsibility.  These twin functions of his list arguably mark 
the limit of the president’s constitutional responsibility.  The irony in the 
argument that President Obama ought to draft legislation and send it to 
Congress is that he is not the legislator-in-chief and arguably would overstep 
his proper role in doing so.  This is not to say that it would be improper for 
him to draft legislation.  Rather, it is to say that Congress would have every 
legitimate reason to ignore any such draft legislation."


-Hank 
________________________________________
From: conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On 
Behalf Of Paul Finkelman [paul.finkel...@yahoo.com]
Sent: Friday, January 29, 2010 7:35 PM
To: Rosenthal, Lawrence; Steven Jamar
Cc: Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: Outsourcing Legislation from WH to the House of Representatives

Well if that is what he meant then it is a legitimate point -- (althoguht as 
you, things got messy in the Senate, not the House).   Natively, I actually 
read what he said and did not try to guess what he meant to say.

As a statement of Obama's political tactic your comments (not Cantor's) make 
sense.  Obama should have sent  Congress a bill and said, "Pass This.  Pass it 
Now."  We would all be better off and then Cantor would be complaining that 
Congress was not allowed to engage in, to use his terms "legislative activity."

----
Paul Finkelman
President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law
Albany Law School
80 New Scotland Avenue
Albany, NY 12208

518-445-3386 (p)
518-445-3363 (f)


paul.finkel...@albanylaw.edu


www.paulfinkelman.com<http://www.paulfinkelman.com>


________________________________
From: "Rosenthal, Lawrence" <rosen...@chapman.edu>
To: Paul Finkelman <paul.finkel...@yahoo.com>; Steven Jamar 
<stevenja...@gmail.com>
Cc: Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu
Sent: Fri, January 29, 2010 7:23:49 PM
Subject: RE: Outsourcing Legislation from WH to the House of Representatives

Paul:

If “stepping aside from partisan politics” means parsing Rep. Cantor’s with the 
precision expected of a legal brief, I am happy to agree that one cannot 
“outsource legislative activity from the White House.”  But it might help to 
try to understand Rep. Cantor’s comments as he no doubt understood them himself 
– and as the vast majority of his listeners will understand those comments.  
Rep. Cantor spoke as a politician commenting upon the political judgment of 
another politician.  President Obama chose to make health care his signature 
initiative, but did not exercise sufficient political control over that 
initiative to ensure it could survive the relevant political cross-currents.   
Left to their own devices, the Senate Democrats cut such a horrific deal that 
even Sen. Nelson wound up recoiling from the fruit of his own negotiations.  
The Congressional Democrats needed adult supervision, and they didn’t get it.  
At best, the President might have thought that he could “fix” the bill in 
conference, but that presumed that political support for the bill would not 
collapse in the interim given what the public had come to regard as its many 
defects.  The presumption that the President could wait until both houses had 
acted to intervene actively to ensure that the bill would be politically 
saleable, of course, proved to be quite erroneous.  That reflects poorly on 
President Obama’s political judgment.  And that is a sentiment that I am quite 
confident Rep. Cantor is willing to share with a straight face.

Larry

From: Paul Finkelman [mailto:paul.finkel...@yahoo.com]
Sent: Friday, January 29, 2010 3:29 PM
To: Rosenthal, Lawrence; Steven Jamar
Cc: Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: Outsourcing Legislation from WH to the House of Representatives

Oh come one Larry, step aside from partisan politics for just a minute or two.  
Congressman Cantor is complaining that the President lets Congress write 
legislation.  Oh My God! what a concept.  How unconstitutional!  Remember what 
he said:  “outsourcing of the legislative activity from the White House to 
Nancy Pelosi here in this House,”

It is a totally dumb or partisan, or a dishonest complaint.  At least admit 
that.  How can any member of Congress say that with a straight face?

His discussion of the "left" is of course utterly amusing, since by an rational 
standard, there is virtually no "left" in the United States and surely not in 
Congress.  As well all know the "left" stands for socialism or communism.  The 
health care bill is going to enrich the insurance companies. The bailout saved 
banks, stockbrokers, and other large financial entities like AIG, or large 
manufacturers like GM.  If THIS is socialiasm or even "left" wing politics, 
then Barry Goldwater and Nelson Rockefeller must have been Trotskyites and I 
suppose Richard Nixon was a full fledged Leninist with his wage and price 
controls.

I will admit that Cantor's use of the term "left" may have some political value 
-- a nice "red meat" term to raise funds, but since we are all academics and 
intellectuals here, I think we have an obligation, at least among ourselves, to 
realize the truth of the matter, and call it what it is.  Neither Pelosi nor 
Obama are on "the left" in any meaningful way.

----
Paul Finkelman
President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law
Albany Law School
80 New Scotland Avenue
Albany, NY 12208
518-445-3386 (p)
518-445-3363 (f)

paul.finkel...@albanylaw.edu

www.paulfinkelman.com<http://www.paulfinkelman.com>


________________________________
From: "Rosenthal, Lawrence" <rosen...@chapman.edu>
To: Steven Jamar <stevenja...@gmail.com>
Cc: Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu
Sent: Fri, January 29, 2010 3:57:42 PM
Subject: RE: Outsourcing Legislation from WH to the House of Representatives
This strikes me as quite unfair criticism of Rep. Cantor.   In context, it 
seems clear to me that his point is not that President Obama did something 
improper by leaving the crafting of the health care legislation to Congress, 
but that he took a course of action that was politically imprudent, and which 
reflects poorly on the President’s judgment.  Surely he is correct on that 
point.  Congressional support for any major piece of legislation is sure to 
collapse if it becomes sufficiently unpopular, and in that respect, if the 
President chose to embrace health care reform as his own political priority (as 
he did), it would have been politically prudent to ensure that the bill did not 
become so laden with special interest provisions that it would become a 
political liability.  That, of course, is precisely what happened to the bill 
(although the deal-cutting actually seems to have been much more problematic in 
the Senate than the House).  In retrospect, this seems to me to be an entirely 
fair criticism of the President’s approach.

Larry Rosenthal
Chapman University School of Law

From: conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
[mailto:conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Steven Jamar
Sent: Friday, January 29, 2010 12:37 PM
Cc: Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: Outsourcing Legislation from WH to the House of Representatives

Paul,

I'm sure Cantor knows -- and that Darrell's point is correct -- Cantor is 
engaging in cynical campaigning (is there any other kind?) to undermine Obama.  
If Cantor were Majority Whip, I'm sure we'd find him complaining about Obama 
trying to usurp the proper constitutional function of the House by being too 
involved in the legislation process.

It is just substantively nonsense, cynically done for political gain.

Of course the President has a huge role to play in legislation -- including 
directing it.  And some Presidents (e.g., Bush II, Lyndon Johnson) play that 
role much more vigorously than others (Eisenhower, Carter, even Reagan).

No.  He understands what he is saying, why he is saying it, and is clearly 
doing what has become (and has been in the past) the norm for some politicians 
-- make points, not policy.

Steve


On Fri, Jan 29, 2010 at 3:19 PM, Paul Finkelman 
<paul.finkel...@yahoo.com<mailto:paul.finkel...@yahoo.com>> wrote:
Last time I knew the job of the House of Representatives WAS to write 
legislation.  I guess Cantor does not understand Article I of the US 
Constitution.  It is partisan, but sadly, it is also incredibly dumb

----
Paul Finkelman
President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law
Albany Law School
80 New Scotland Avenue
Albany, NY 12208
518-445-3386 (p)
518-445-3363 (f)

paul.finkel...@albanylaw.edu<mailto:paul.finkel...@albanylaw.edu>

www.paulfinkelman.com<http://www.paulfinkelman.com>


________________________________
From: "Miller, Darrell (mille2di)" 
<mille...@ucmail.uc.edu<mailto:mille...@ucmail.uc.edu>>
To: "Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu>" 
<Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:Conlawprof@lists.ucla.edu>>
Sent: Fri, January 29, 2010 2:43:38 PM
Subject: Outsourcing Legislation from WH to the House of Representatives

>From Politico, full link here: 
>http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0110/32192_Page2.html

Cantor criticized Obama for last year’s “outsourcing of the legislative 
activity from the White House to Nancy Pelosi here in this House,” which he 
said has resulted in “a bill shift and an agenda shift way to the left and 
outside the mainstream of this country.”

To me, this seems like a fairly gross exploitation of people’s ignorance of our 
system of divided government, and an indictment of partisan gerrymandering 
which makes this kind of statement politically resonant.

Darrell A.H. Miller
Assistant Professor of Law
University of Cincinnati College of Law
PO Box 210040
Clifton Avenue & Calhoun Street
Cincinnati, OH 45221-0040
v: 513-556-0133
f: 513-556-1236
e: darrell.mil...@uc.edu<mailto:darrell.mil...@uc.edu>

faculty page:
http://www.law.uc.edu/faculty/profiles/miller.php

SSRN:
http://ssrn.com/author=1107305



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--
Prof. Steven Jamar
Howard University School of Law
Associate Director, Institute of Intellectual Property and Social Justice 
(IIPSJ) Inc.


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