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Query: legislative procedure in the colonies and in the newly independent states

seth tillman
Mon, 08 Feb 2010 12:48:21 -0800

 
 
My understanding is that circa 1787, the House of Commons and the House of 
Lords had different procedures in regard to tie votes. In the HL, following the 
common law, a tie vote is a defeated vote. But in the HC, a tie vote is 
inconclusive and the chair must vote to break the tie: i.e., all votes must be 
decided by majority rule. 
 
Greene and others have argued that colonial parliaments and assemblies followed 
British parliamentary procedures.  Does anyone know if British New 
World colonial upper houses circa 1787 followed HLs practice? At this time were 
colonial lower houses following the HC practice? As far as I know, the modern 
American practice, across state legislatures and in Congress, is that a tie 
vote is a defeated vote. If HC practice once prevailed here, when and why did 
it change? 
 
Seth

Seth Barrett Tillman
Adjunct Professor Rutgers Law School (Newark)
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  • Query: legislative procedure in the colonies and in the newly independent states seth tillman