conlawprof  

Re: recusal

Edward A Hartnett
Thu, 16 Oct 2003 08:42:42 -0700

I haven't been able to find the motion seeking recusal (has anyone seen
it?), but press accounts indicate that it was predicated, at least in part,
on a claimed violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct.  The relevant
provision would seem to be:

CODE OF CONDUCT FOR UNITED STATES JUDGES
Canon 3(A)(6)

A judge should avoid public comment on the merits of a pending or impending
action, requiring similar restraint by court personnel subject to the
judge's direction and control. This proscription does not extend to public
statements made in the course of the judge's official duties, to the
explanation of court procedures, or to a scholarly presentation made for
purposes of legal education.

_________

Under this canon, statements in a judicial opinion (including those
indicating a plan to overrule when enough votes are at hand), scholarly
articles or speeches, or even statements about the merits of purely
hypothetical cases would appear to be permissible, while other public
comments about the merits of a pending (or impending) case would not.  The
code of conduct might not be precisely congruent with appropriate recusal
standards, but it does seem to provide a reasonable basis for a decision to
recuse.

In an interesting irony, Newdow was quoted before the decision to recuse as
saying, "It would be cool if he does [recuse]. God would be speaking."
http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1063212045712

 Ed Hartnett
 Seton Hall