Taylor, John (JH)
Wed, 8 Dec 1999 22:13:08 -0800
-Caveat Lector- http://www.templarlodge.com/index.html The Stargate Conspiracy by Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince Revealing the truth behind extraterrestrial contact, military intelligence and the mysteries of Ancient Egypt The Stargate Conspiracy - Overview Following the release of The Templar Revelation by Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince, the Templar Lodge is pleased to announce the national launch of their sequel, The Stargate Conspiracy, published by Little Brown. This page contains exclusive transcripts of related talks delivered at the Templar Lodge Hotel. You are warmly invited to contribute towards an online public database of information in connection with The Stargate Conspiracy. Entitled the Stargate Assembly, this arena explores issues arising from the book, list associated web sites and monitors press sources. Members of the public are also invited to attend an interactive series of conferences at the Templar Lodge Hotel either in person or by videolink via the Internet. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The Stargate Assembly - Online Updates... Although further details will be posted to this page as they become available, we recommend that you join our Stargate Assembly mailing list by entering your details below: Name: Email Address: I am interested in conferences at: Edinburgh London Los Angeles MunichNew York Other (state city, county, country): Please confirm to send: or ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The Stargate Conspiracy - Introduction by Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince Revealing the truth behind extraterrestrial contact, military intelligence and the mysteries of Ancient Egypt The Stargate Conspiracy exposes the most insidious, disturbing - and successful - mass manipulation of our times. Designed to bring us, hearts, minds and souls under the total control of the conspirators, this sinister programme has ruthlessly exploited our Millennial craving for signs and wonders - even hijacking the predicted return of the ancient gods. The Conspiracy... Its central focus is the belief that the gods of the ancient world were extraterrestrials who created and civilised the human race, that they're back - and that, communicating through special chosen ones, they are actively directing the way we think. However, The Stargate Conspiracy reveals that this romantic and exciting scenario was in fact the brainchild of the West's most powerful intellectual agencies. Designed to become a new religion for the 21st century, its real purpose is political - to make us easier to control. Centred on the search for lost secrets of the pyramid builders, this extraordinary true story reveals the links between US scientific intelligence agencies, Mars and ancient Egypt. For almost 50 years, like Frankenstein's monster, this conspiracy has been put together from cultish - but astonishingly powerful - belief systems, culminating in the emergence of a new fundamentalism that is gathering strength by feeding on Millennium fever. Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince reveal the secret agenda that unites apparently independent authors and researchers - including top names with millions of readers worldwide - and which is targeted to all of us. The Stargate Conspiracy reveals that even the genuine mysteries of the gods themselves have been hijacked by powerful cabals - which include top industrialists, politicians, scientists and intelligence agencies such as MI5 and the CIA - in order to fulfill their secret agenda. At the heart of this conspiracy is the belief that the ancient Egyptian gods were - and are - extra terrestrial beings, that certain key people are in contact with them, and that they are about to return through the 'stargate' between our world and theirs. Are we prepared for the imminent return of the gods? And will we be expected unquestioningly to accept the conspirators as our spokesmen? Or is this an exercise in mass manipulation designed to make us support the conspirators? As they calculatedly whip up Millennium fever, triumphantly persuading us that they alone know how to talk to the gods, this book serves as a serious warning to mankind. The Main Points: Over the last few years, the public has come to accept specific ideas about the 'message' of ancient Egypt, largely due to the works of certain high-profile authors. But we demonstrate that many of the principles of this 'New Egyptology' are not only based on false-premises, but have also been used by others as part of a secret long-term agenda. We reveal the shadowy presence of US government agencies behind the current interest in the Giza plateau. An essential part of this plot is the alleged link between ancient Egypt and a lost civilisation on Mars, based on the discovery of supposedly artificial features on that planet. We show that this view is seriously flawed, and that the intelligence agencies are actively encouraging the promotion of a meaningful Egypt-Mars connection. We show that key people in the promotion of the 'message' of Egypt and Mars are involved in a cultish cabal who believes they are in direct contact with extraterrestrial intelligences from Sirius who claim to be the gods of ancient Egypt. This group, which has existed for almost fifty years, has included many famous names, multimillionaires and cutting-edge scientists. It has also, disturbingly, had a profound influence on the decision-making of certain world leaders... The Stargate Conspiracy reveals that this group was in fact cynically and deliberately manipulated from the first by the CIA - and that this programme is ongoing. We trace the inspiration for the conspiracy back to the ideology of certain extreme right-wing occult movements of the 19th and 20th centuries. We conclude that the conspirators are deliberately harnessing the most profound and cherished beliefs of today's society - from fundamentalist Christianity and the 'message' of ancient civilisations to the alien abduction scenario - to create a new, more widely acceptable religion for the post-Millennial West. We reveal that, underlying the apparently acceptable tenets of this religion is an insidious right-wing ideology., the true danger lurking inside the Trojan Horse of its New Age image. However, even though the manipulators have abused and hijacked the ancient Egyptian mysteries for their own ends, that does not mean that there are no such mysteries. We reveal the ground-breaking research that provides a plausible answer to the most enduring questions about the ancient Egyptians' achievements and beliefs - and, explosively, uncover the true nature of the gods themselves... 320pp, ISBN 0 316 64861 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- Stargate Conspiracy Triggers Massive Censorship Row A.O.L. ACTIONS CENSOR CRITICISM OF C.I.A. The launch of a new book (July 17th) entitled The Stargate Conspiracy by Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince, and published by Little Brown, has triggered a massive censorship row across the Internet. The book exposes governmental plans to hijack Millennium mysteries, through political interference or by manipulating belief structures. Evidence has come to light that AOL, the UK's largest subscription based Internet service, is through its actions assisting CIA designs on introducing a new belief system and form of racist fundamentalism for the New Age. Despite connecting 8 million users across the UK and Europe, and carrying over 55 million "Instant Messages" every day, AOL has engineered a sudden and unexpected clampdown on Egypt News, an independent electronic newsletter supplied free of charge to 600 voluntary subscribers. Having operated successfully and completely unhindered since September 1997, Egypt News now defends itself amidst accusations of 'spamming' - a term used to describe the delivery of unsolicited mail across the Internet. Whilst AOL claims to have responded as a result of a single complainant, Egypt News vehemently defend themselves, saying that subscribers are able to cancel their subscription without charge and at any time, adding that AOL closed down the service by changing its password without any form of consultation or investigation. In a statement, Chris Ogilvie-Herald, editor of Egypt News, asks "Does this not raise serious questions concerning the freedom and transmission of information?" He adds: "Despite our explanations that we were not sending unsolicited mail, AOL expressed no interest in reviewing the situation, reading the content of prior postings, acknowledge that the service was of a non-commercial nature, nor recognise the fact that it could not be termed unsolicited mail." A key clue into the reasoning behind AOL's intransigence appears to lie in the content of the offending Egypt News article. In less than 30 lines, this message describes the content of The Stargate Conspiracy, a book by Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince which exposes a long term plan to take advantage of the turn of the Millennium by mixing established religious beliefs with ideas relating to ancient Egypt, extraterrestrial contact, alien abductions and channelling. Speaking on the unusual experiences of Egypt News, Clive Prince says "It is interesting that our posting provoked it". The Stargate Conspiracy reveals that behind the plot are intelligence agencies of more than one country, but led by the CIA as part of the Pentagons psychological warfare and parapsychology experiments. Involving the use of false prophets, ideas promoted by famous authors, hallucinogenic drugs, hypnosis and electromagnetic influence, the conspiracy has already influenced the decision making of world leaders and has led one social scientist to state that the project was "an elaborate psychological experiment sponsored by the defense community". However, unexplained experiences have not been restricted to email messaging. As part of the offending email, subscribers to Egypt News were referred to the official website for the book - a public forum for issues arising, debate and questions to the authors known online as the Stargate Assembly. However this website has experienced extremely erratic access patterns and an extraordinary level of interest from Virginia, USA, headquarters of the CIA. Within days of full details being posted, access rates for information on the The Stargate Conspiracy inexplicably dropped by at least 80%, whilst at the same time monitoring from Virginia peaked at 69% of total traffic. IS A.O.L. ASSISTING C.I.A. NETWORK? Despite claiming to provide customers and businesses with "an unprecedented array of new choices", AOL's action against Egypt News appears to have acted against the terms of the Internet Content Rating Association (ICRA), a group devoted to the protection of free speech on the Internet, and of which AOL is a founder member. Speaking on May 12, 1999, David Phillips of AOL Europe, confirmed that the ICRA initiative was being taken to provide "concerned citizens the tools to protect their children and communities while ensuring the essential openness and freedom of the Internet." Chairman of the ICRA board, Jens Waltermann, added "It is not for us or for governments to decide what is inappropriate." Further announcements made on June 10th and 17th, 1999, declared AOL to be operating an alliance with both BSkyB and Verio Inc. Targetting both Sky subscribers and web users via traditional forms of direct mail and television advertising as well as by means of banner advertisements designed to guarantee "millions of impressions" across the Internet, AOL's activities appears to operate against their own anti-spamming principles as applied to Egypt News. If you thought that this issue does not affect you, the chances are that it does now. Within such an operational framework, AOL have recently announced intentions to provide free Internet services to all schools in the UK, including adult education centres, most recently announcing an agreement with the Scottish Borders Council Education Department. And in a recent attempt to connect all of Europe's parliamentarians to the web, Andreas Schmidt, President and Chief Executive Officer for AOL Europe said: "All politicians, regardless of country or party, should have the same opportunity to access, explore and use online services in the same way as their constituents". If AOL is indeed guilty of censorship, should the organisation take action against itself for operating in favour of the CIA, against agreed ICRA principles, or for its own commercial 'spamming' otherwise known as advertising? What is the precise nature of AOL's involvement in politics and the education of our children? Is AOL exerting self-defined 'parental controls' on the adult global community? Whatever the case, AOL continues to claim ease of use, convenience and unique content, whilst at the same time it clamps down on a free newsletter promoting Egypt to an entirely voluntary membership. BOOK LAUNCH Despite such experiences, both Egypt News and the Stargate Assembly continue to support The Stargate Conspiracy. Although AOL UK returned the email facility of Egypt News on appeal, the newsletter feels compelled to email their 600 subscribers in batches of only 10. Chris Ogilvie-Herald has been looking at the possibility of reestablishing his facility on an alternative service, reasoning that "AOL told us that if we continue operating Egypt News in the same manner, we would again be censored and eventually the account would be terminated". Similarly, the Stargate Assembly continues to host information, lectures and debate in connection with the The Stargate Conspiracy. Further details on the unusual circumstances surrounding this book, including a forwarding address for Egypt News, a copy of their offending email, and details of the Stargate Assembly are available on the Internet at http://www.templarlodge.com/assembly.html. Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince will be celebrating the official launch of their book by signing copies of The Stargate Conspiracy at the Templar Lodge Hotel, Gullane, near Edinburgh on Saturday 17th July. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- Millennial Myth-Making An exclusive update to members of the Stargate Assembly by LYNN PICKNETT and CLIVE PRINCE Despite its laudable intentions, 'Alternative Egyptology' is, in fact, a minefield. Not only are there many competing theories claiming to solve the very real mysteries of ancient Egypt - which, until recently, have been the subject of a generally good-natured debate - but there are also individuals and groups with vested interests, who seek to use those mysteries in order to sell other ideas of a religious, esoteric or even political nature. Which of the theories you accept usually comes down to whether you accept the author's particular interpretation of the data - the monuments, artefacts and texts that survive from ancient Egypt. However, when there is a disagreement about the data itself the debate becomes much more clear-cut: a statement of fact is either right or wrong. Our research for The Stargate Conspiracy found serious factual errors in the works of some of the key figures in this field, in particular Robert Bauval, Graham Hancock, John Anthony West and Robert Temple. These errors are so fundamental that, if we are correct, they undermine many of these writers' central theories. The best example is the supposed significance of the year 10500 BC, which is promoted so strongly by Hancock and Bauval. The climatic and astronomical evidence that they put forward is, as we demonstrate, basically wrong. Since The Stargate Conspiracy was published in July, none of the authors have responded to our criticisms - although there's been a lot of behind-the-scenes shenannigans, some threats of legal action, and a successful attempt to put commercial pressure on our publishers as 'punishment' for daring to publish the book. Yet the authors we criticise have kept a remarkably low profile when it comes to responding to our points. For example, Graham Hancock was due to take part in a live debate with us on national radio recently, but pulled out at the last minute. And it is not only our criticisms they have blithely ignored, but also those by others within the Alternative Egypt field itself. Why are they avoiding the issue? After all, the easiest way to publicly undermine our credibility, and that of their other critics, would be to prove us wrong. As one-time avid fans of their books ourselves, we certainly feel cheated at what appears to be such a lack of respect for their readership - to whom, after all, they owe their reputations - as to constitute outright contempt. It's ironic that Bauval and Hancock have frequently taken the high moral ground and accused academic Egyptologists of brushing aside criticism and suppressing dissenting voices. We now appear to have a new Egyptological orthodoxy with all the dogmatism and high-handedness of the old. Yet it's not just the past that the New Orthodoxy seeks to reinterpret. They see the past as containing messages for our immediate future, giving prophecies of imminent global transformation - as in Bauval and Hancock's Keeper of Genesis, for example. In recent postings on the Daily Grail promoting his forthcoming book Secret Chamber, Bauval continues to build up Messianic expectations for the Millennium. For example, in describing his visit to the chamber beneath the 'water shaft' at Giza, Bauval refers to the 'fabled Hall of Records'. 'Fabled'? Does the idea of the Hall of Records really have the long and venerable pedigree he implies? The existence of a Hall of Records beneath Giza, connected with the Sphinx and dating from 10500 BC, appeared for the first time in the psychic readings of Edgar Cayce in the 1920s. Cayce also predicted that the Hall of Records would be rediscovered by 1998, and that this would usher in a New Age, in which the 'Master of the World' would return (taken by some to mean the Second Coming), a new race would appear and - tellingly - the ideals and doctrines of Freemasonry would dominate the world. However, Cayce has one of the worst track records of any prophet: virtually all of his predictions to date have failed dismally. Even so, many people continue to believe in him and his prophecies, particularly concerning the Hall of Records. Now that 1998 has passed without its discovery, there appears to be a concerted effort to link the it with the excavation of the water shaft chamber, which did happen last year (although, in fact, the chamber itself has been known about since the 1930s). (The water shaft and chamber are discussed briefly in our book, but a more detailed examination appears in Ian Lawton and Chris Ogilvie-Herald's Giza: The Truth, published in the UK this week.) Bauval has recently distanced himself from the Cayce circus, writing on Egyptnews (17 June): 'It is no secret that I do not condone either the so-called reading of Cayce or the other material that is promoted by the ARE, such as the Second Coming, reincarnated entities from Atlantis and such like hare brained stuff.' This is fine as far as it goes, but by writing of a 'fabled' Hall of Records, Bauval is perpetuating the common fallacy that you can reject the prophet but keep the prophecy. The fact is that the term 'Hall of Records' and the concept of an underground depository of lost wisdom connected with the Sphinx originated with Cayce. It is true that there are Egyptian, Arab and Masonic legends of hidden artefacts or texts in Egypt, but they relate either to the Great Pyramid or to places other than Giza. None make the association with the Sphinx or with an underground chamber, and none use the term 'Hall of Records', which was an invention of Cayce's. Bauval goes further in his posting of 15 August, relating the Masonic symbolism of the Millennium Night ceremony in which a gilded capstone is to be placed on the top of the Great Pyramid, and the 'coincidence' of the culmination of Sirius at the same time, to Messianic ideas concerning the births of Horus and Jesus. The meaning for American Freemasons of the capstone ceremony is explored in The Stargate Conspiracy. Briefly, it relates to the symbolism of the design on the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States, which appears on dollar bills. This shows an incomplete pyramid with the famous (or notorious) 'eye in the triangle' symbol floating above it. In the early 1930s - but not, as far as we can trace, before - this symbol began to be associated with predictions of the global domination of the USA and Freemasonry. The parallel with Cayce's prophecy relating to the Hall of Records, made around the same time, is obvious. (Significantly, Cayce was a Mason.) The first prominent Freemason to promote this concept was Henry A. Wallace, the politician who had the design incorporated onto dollar bills and who later became Vice President under Roosevelt. Wallace was also one of the key figures in the origins of what we call the 'Stargate Conspiracy' in the early 1950s. To be fair, some readers have taken us to task for describing this image as Masonic, pointing out that it is not one of the traditional symbols of Masonry. This is true. Although the 'eye in the triangle' image is known from at least the 16th century, it does not appear as an explicitly Masonic icon until this century. Why it was chosen for the US Great Seal is unknown. However, the important point is that Wallace and other Masons came to believe that it was Masonic, and to interpret it in Masonic terms. The placing of the gilded capstone on the Great Pyramid at the moment of midnight at the Millennium is - whether intentional or not - a potent symbol for modern American Freemasons who accept Henry Wallace's interpretation. It represents the 'completion' of the pyramid and this, according to Wallace, symbolises the dawn of an era in which the United States and Freemasonry will be the dominant forces in the world. The fact that this coincides with the culmination of Sirius - when it is directly south of Giza, and at its highest point - is something that will not have escaped those who seek to exploit the meaning of such apparently symbolic events. On the subject of Sirius in Masonic lore, there is a difference of opinion among Freemasons. Many authorities attribute the symbols described by Bauval to Venus rather than Sirius - see, for example, Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas's recently-published Uriel's Machine. The fact that, seen from Giza, Sirius culminates a minute after midnight on 31 December 1999 is not as unique an event as Bauval implies. In fact, it has culminated within a minute or two either side of midnight at New Year in most years since the beginning of the 20th century, and will continue to do until about 2100. And there have been about twenty occasions this century when, rather than culminating at 12.01, Sirius has reached its highest point at midnight exactly - a much more significant moment, if one is looking for symbolism. By linking these events with the birth of Jesus (although his connecting Sirius and the Star of Bethlehem is, to say the least, extremely debatable) and the onset of the Age of Horus, Bauval has added a decidedly Messianic gloss. Is this - despite his sceptical words about Cayce's prophecy - a hint of the Second Coming? The aim of The Stargate Conspiracy is to show how such potent symbolism is being deliberately manipulated by those with their own, very disturbing, agendas, specifically in order to heighten expectancy around the Millennium. The kind of Messianic message being strongly hinted at by Robert Bauval plays straight into their hands. YONAGUNI - AN UPDATE Recently, more of the evidence put forward to support the theory of an advanced, global civilisation that came to an end in 10500 BC has been challenged. This relates to the underwater features, or structures, at Yonaguni in Japan. In Heaven's Mirror, Graham Hancock argues that they are another product of that long-lost civilisation, and were submerged by the rise in sea level that accompanied the end of the last Ice Age, at least 10,000 years ago. In June we were invited to speak at the world conference of the Archeaology, Astronomy and SETI Research Association in Germany. Also on the bill was Professor Masaki Kimura, the Japanese seismologist and geologist who first brought Yonaguni to the world's - and Hancock's - attention. Whether the features are natural or man-made is still a matter for debate. Kimura firmly believes them to be artificial, but, even so, his latest research suggests that they have a much more recent origin. Various methods, including the carbon dating of organic material associated with the site, give a date of construction of around 400 AD. Kimura believes that the monument was built by the Chinese, and firmly rejects the idea that it was submerged at the end of the last Ice Age, pointing out that the area is subject to great variations in sea level because of seismic activity. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- A Statement by Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince It has been suggested that postings on this web site, giving an overview of the content of The Stargate Conspiracy, imply that certain authors hold racist and anti-Muslim views. We do not believe that the original postings had such a meaning and we never intended that it should. We would, therefore, like to make a clear statement of our conclusions on this matter. What we call the Stargate Conspiracy is a concerted attempt to construct a new system of belief using highly evocative ideas about mankind's ancient past, the influence of extraterrestrials on human civiltsation, and predictions of global upheavals linked to the Millennium. Those behind the conspiracy have pressed many ideas into the service of the new belief system, including the theories of 'Alternative Egyptology', the prophecies of Edgar Cayce, the belief in the Face and Pyramids on Mars and the alien abduction phenomenon. This includes selected parts of the ideas of popular authors on the mysteries of ancient Egypt, such as Robert Bauval, Graham Hancock, John Anthony West and Robert Temple, which have been used in ways that those authors would not support. At the heart of the conspiracy is a network of people who believe themselves to be in communication with powerful extraterrestrial intelligences, the Council of Nine, who claim to be the gods of ancient Egypt. Ultimately, all the above ideas have been made to serve the belief in the reality of the Nine and therefore to support their teachings about mankind and its place in the cosmic scheme - teachings that are accepted by many thousands of people worldwide. This includes anti-Muslim sentiments and racial ideas that many people, not just ourselves, find extremely disturbing and dangerous. We are NOT saying, or even implying, that those whose ideas and theories are being used share these beliefs. We do not believe this to be the case. This should be clear from reading The Stargate Conspiracy. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The 'City of the Gods' Discovered at Giza An exclusive update to members of the Stargate Assembly by LYNN PICKNETT and CLIVE PRINCE Since the final manuscript of The Stargate Conspiracy was completed, a new claim of a discovery of wonders in Egypt has emerged. It is particularly interesting when set against the conclusions of our book. What we call the Stargate Conspiracy may at first seem like something from Chris Carter's nightmares, but even more horrifying is the fact that this is real. Although several intelligence agencies are involved the prime mover is the CIA, indood the plot began just a few years after it was formed. Briefly, the conspiracy involves manipulating potent archetypal symbols and ideas in order to create what is essentially a new global religion. The concepts they have stolen include the very real mysteries of ancient Egypt, the so-called Monuments of Mars and the belief in extraterrestrial contact in the remote past. The ultimate message they are relentlessly pushing is that the gods of ancient Egypt were, in reality, advanced extraterrestrial beings - and that they are back1 Already certain selected individuals believe themselves to be in psychic communication with them, and are preparing mankind for the reopening of direct contact. One of the key pillars of the Stargate Conspiracy is the promotion of the belief in the imminent discovery of hidden wonders beneath the Giza Plateau - a discovery that will, in some way, pull all the threads together and, essentially, prove the reality of the space-gods. One of out greatest difficulties in researching The Stargate Conspiracy was in evaluating the many stories of secret searches for hidden chambers at Giza, either within the monuments themselves or beneath the ground. On the one hand, there is undeniable evidence that such a search has been going on for nearly 30 years, and that, at least in the 1970s, agencies of the United States government were heavily involved in it. More recently, the search has been carried on by individuals and organisations with a more esoteric agenda, such as John Anthony West and the Association for Research and Enlightenment (ABE), the Edgar Cayce organisation. On the other hand, although there have been plentiful rumours of discoveries - either by excavation or remote sensing (hard science, not to be confused with remote viewing) - every one has turned out to be either insubstantial (eg the claim that chambers beneath the Sphinx were entered in the summer ot 1998) or simply exaggerations of less sensational finds (eg the chamber beneath the 'water shaft' that has received much attention recently). Faced with such contradictory data, we could only conclude that either a highly secret search is under way at Giza, but is being hidden behind a smokescreen of disinformation, or (which seems to be increasingly likely) that certain parties want us to think that there is. In the latter case, the true purpose of the exercise is to foster a belief not only in imminent revelations from Egypt, but also that a privileged few already know there is something to he found. A new book by Ian Lawton and Chris Ogilvie-Herald, Giza: The Truth, which is due out in August, should go a long way to clarifying the conflicting claims about hidden finds in Egypt. It is against this background that the latest claim needs to be placed. One of the major figures in our investigation is Dr. James J. Hurtak, the Californian mystic and polymath who has played a key role in all the major aspects of the emerging belief system. He was involved in explorations at Giza in the 1970s, was one of the major proponents of the Face and Pyramids of Mars (and their connection with Egypt), and, since 1973, has claimed to be in psychic contact with highly-evolved extraterrestrial intelligences, including the Council of Nine (who proclaim themselves the gods of ancient Egypt). He is the author of The Keys of Enoch, which is based on the revelations given to him by his otherwordly source. Two years ago, the rumour began to circulate that Hurtak had discovered, and entered, a vast underground complex in the Giza area. This was protected by some kind of force field, but Hurtak knew the correct acoustic key for disabling it. He was then privileged to see virtually a subterranean city including, among other marvels, the body of Osiris. These stories were first reported in lectures by the New Age leader Drunvalo Melchizedek. This individual. has a considerable international following in New Age circles, and is the head of a movement known as the Flower of Life. Melchizedek claims to be a 'walk-in' (one who has agreed for their body to be possessed by a higher spirit entity) of an angelic being. Nelchizedek's teaching incorporates such concepts as communication with the inhabitants of a planet orbiting Sirius B - citing Robert Temple's The Sirius Mystery as evidence - and the fall of Atlantis around 11000 BC. Drunvalo Melchizedek's relationship with Dr Hurtak is unclear. Although Hurtak has disavowed any 'official' connection with him, there is a suspicious resemblance between Melchizedeks teaching and that of The Keys of Enoch. Melchizedek's choice of alias is also suggestive - the significance of the Old Testament character of that name and the modern order of Melchizedek is discussed in Chapter 6 of The Stargate Conspiracy. In his 1997 lectures, Melchizedek doscribed the opening of the Giza 'underworld' but did not name the individual concerned. Shortly afterwards, Dr Hurtak issued statements on the Internet denying rumours that he was the anonymous person. However, in 1998 and early 1999, in lectures in Australia and Europe, Hurtak told essentially the same story, but this time acknowledged himself as the one who had found the way into this subterranean 'City of the Gods, as it is now called. The full story was posted on the Library of New On-Line Australia (http://www.newage.com.au) by Paul White. (White is a documentary producer and director who has championed recent claims of a link between ancient Egypt and Australia.) It is claimed that the complex was discovered by remote sensing in 1978, and that as a result a secret agreement was made (presumably by the United States) with President Anwar Sadat to allow exploration of the system. Dr Hurtak is described as one of the 'key scientists' involved in this top-secret project. In his lectures, Hurtak showed video footage of the halls and chambers. He has promised that this footage will be released later this year, in time for the Millennium. Those who have seen it claim that it shows vast, colonnaded underground halls the size of cathedrals, underground waterways and even a kilometer-wide lake, all deep beneath the Giza Plateau. Hurtak also claimed that records and other artefacts have been discovered in sealed chambers. Obviously, we await public release of this material with considerable interest. Until then, we can only make some preliminary observations. The idea that there is a network of chambers and tunnels beneath Giza is not new. It is, for example, explored in Andrew Collins's Gods of Eden (1998). Collins and others have pointed out that such a subterranean system should exist, as Giza is a limestone plateau, and caves and underground rivers are characteristic of such features. There are suggestions in ancient Egyptian tests that the halls and pathways of the Duat are literal, rather than symbolic, descriptions of what lies beneath Rostau, the ancient name for Giza. If the ancient Egyptians had accessed and built in such a network this would, of course, be a major, exciting discovery. But while it is possible that some kind of network of tunnels may exist under Giza, we should treat Hurtak's other claims more cautiously. For example, he states that it is 15,000 years old and that it was built by the civilisation of Atlantis, which he describes as the fourth root race (thereby linking the discovery to 19th-century occult racial ideas that influenced, among others, the Nazis). How does he know? And does this discovery really, as suggested, confirm the quasi-religious scheme outlined in The Keys of Enoch (a book which, as readers of The Stargate Conspiracy will be aware, in our opinion contains some very disturbing ideas) - Hurtak also links the discovery to imminent global changes and the return of higher beings who guided mankind in the remote past. He states that we are currently at the end of a cycle that began 13,000 years (half a precessional cycle) ago, and that this will be a time of great upheavals and catastrophes which will mark the passing of the human race (or at least part of it) into a new evolutionary stage. This, of course, draws upon ideas popularised by Robert Dauval and Graham Hancock in Keeper of Genesis (1996). Hurtak also puts forward the evidence for a lost civilisation gathered by Hancock in Fingerprints of the Gods in support of his assertions. In the final chapter of The Stargate Conspiracy, we predict that some kind of momentous event or revelation connected with Giza might well be stage-managed to coincide with the Millennium, and that this would have the effect of crystallising the various elements of the new belief system. This may be promoted off the back of a genuine discovery or could be entirely manufactured. We await developments in this story with great interest. Anybody with more information, comments or observation can send an email to the Stargate Assembly. 320pp, ISBN 0 316 64861 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- GATEWAY TO THE GODS A New Approach to the Mysteries of Ancient Egypt Exclusive extract from a lecture by LYNN PICKNETT and CLIVE PRINCE at the Templar Lodge Hotel, Gullane, near Edinburgh, Scotland, 7th June 1999 Our research for The Stargate Conspiracy - although mainly leading to the uncovering of the conspiracy of the title - also opened up other, more positive and exciting, avenues that offer a solution to some of the enduring mysteries of ancient Egypt. Previously, we discussed the two most popular theories put forward to explain the puzzle of the ancient Egyptians' inexplicably advanced techniques - that the ancient Egyptians either learned their skills from a lost civilisation, or from visiting extraterrestrials. We would now like to offer an alternative theory, which, although not evoking Atlanteans or space-gods still has a resolutely otherwordly quality. The technical achievements of the ancient Egyptians, as displayed most obviously in the building of monuments such as the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx of Giza, and the questions that they pose for conventional historians, are too well known to need repeating here. But it was not only in this area that the Egyptians were so sophisticated. Even in the superficial field of cosmetics, recent discoveries have shown that their practical application of chemistry was far from primitive. In fact, they did what Givenchy and Christian Dior have only just begun to do, incorporating active sun-block into foundation creams. However, what most intrigued was the extraordinary cosmological knowledge that can be found within their religious texts. The earliest religion known in ancient Egypt was that of Heliopolis. Now buried under a suburb of Cairo, and marked by a single obelisk, Heliopolis was the greatest religious centre of ancient Egypt, and home to not only what we would call religion, bur also every other kind of knowledge, from philosophy and medicine to cosmology. The High Priest of Heliopolis also held the title that translates as 'Chief Astronomer'. Imhotep, the genius who designed and built the first pyramid, the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, was a priest of Heliopolis. We don't know when Heliopolis was established, but we do know that when records began in Egypt it was already the supreme religious centre. The religion of Heliopolis was the religion of the pyramid builders. In fact, the three Giza pyramids align with Heliopolis, which is 12 miles (20km) away. This is one alignment that is even accepted by Egyptologists. The religion of Heliopolis is encapsulated in the famous Pyramid Texts, which are hieroglyphic inscriptions covering the walls of some fourth dynasty pyramids. Although the earliest inscripions date from some 200 years after the building of the Great Pyramid, there is no doubt that the texts are much older. From studying them, we can discover not only what the Heliopolitan priesthood believed in a religious sense, but also the extent of their knowledge in other areas. The central theme of the Pyramid Texts is the afterlife - or rather the presumed afterlife - journey of the King, in which he is identified with the god Osiris and ascends to the heavens where he is transformed into a star. In this otherwordly realm he has many adventures in which he encounters various gods and other entities, and has to persuade them to accept him into their ranks. When this happens he is reincarnated as his own successor, in the form of Osiris's son Horus. The most fundamental revelation of the Pyramid Texts is that the Heliopolitan religion was essentially monotheistic. (Will admirers of Akhenaten please take note!) Although there were many god-forms, they were all understood to represent the many aspects of the One God, Atum. In fact, all living things were considered as part of Atum, including mankind. In the Heliopolitan creation story, in the beginning the Universe was a formless, watery void, called Nun. Out of this emerged a phallic-shaped hill, the primeval mound, the centre of all creation. On this hill, Atum masturbated himself to an explosive orgasm that both gave birth to the Universe and seeded it with life. From this act, the Universe expanded outward, becoming ever more complex and unfolding through many levels of creation until the material world that we inhabit came into being. Atum was hermaphroditic, encompassing both male and female principles. But immediately after his creative act, two beings, the god Shu and the goddess Tefnut, emerge. Another name for Tefnut is Ma'at, goddess of eternal justice and balance. Shu is the male principle, the active force, and Tefnut the female principle that limits, controls and directs the male. The principle of duality - similar to the Taoist yin-yang - is fundamental to the Heliopolitan system. >From the union of Shu and Tefnut are born Geb, the Earth god and Nut, the sky goddess. They, in turn, give birth to the famous double pair of brother-sister twins, Isis and Osiris, and Nephyts and Set. They express the principle of duality in two ways - male-female and light-dark. These are the nine gods of the Great Ennead, but they remain only expressions of Atum, reaching through the levels of creation from the void Nun to the world of matter in which we live. To the Helipolitans, Osiris was also Geb, and Shu, and Atum. Through the offspring of Isis and Osiris, the magical child Horus, the system is repeated. Horus becomes head of the Lesser Ennead, the nine gods of this world. Horus is to this plane of existence what Atum is to the Universe. Horus is, in effect, the god of this world. The Heliopolitan system is multi-layered and expresses several ideas at once in an extremely elegant way. For example, in an association of imagery, the emergence of Atum's hill from Nun was equated with the rising of the sun, and the daily 'birth' of the sun was considered a microcosm of the original creation event. This is why Atum is associated with the sun-god Ra, sometimes referred to as Ra-Atum. This explains much of the fluidity, and apparent confusion, in the way the ancient Egyptians seem to have mixed and matched their gods. For example, the association of Atum and Horus explains why the Sphinx of Giza was called variously, and simultaneously, the 'Living Image of Atum', Horakhti ('Horus of the Horizon') and Ra-Horakhti. It was built to face towards the rising sun, Ra, which equated with the creation of the Universe by Atum, who was also identified with Horus, head of the Lesser Ennead and god of this world. But there is more to this complex and elegant system than simply a series of metaphysical correspondences. In the Heliopolitan creation myth the Universe bursts forth from a point of singularity and expands, as it does so becoming ever more complex as new levels of creation come into existence until the material world that we inhabit appears. This is strikingly similar to modern theories of the origins and evolution of the Universe - the 'Big Bang' and 'Expanding Universe' theories. But the Heliopolitan myths go a lot further than this. Although Nun, the original void, is formless, it is also described as water. It is within this that Atum's Hill appears - which is equated with the sun. Interestingly, scientists have only recently discovered that water is found in interstellar space in far greater quantities than previously considered possible. It is now believed that such clouds of water play a vital role in the creation of stars - in other words, suns. Modern scientists are, in effect, saying that suns emerge from water - formless clouds of water. Is it possible that the priests and priestesses of Heliopolis knew this as well? There is another, equally provocative, parallel. Recently, a NASA team researching the origins of life in the Universe made an astonishing announcement. For decades, scientists have been trying to create, in the laboratory, some of the complex molecules that are necessary for life - and have always failed. However, this NASA team recreated the conditions found inside clouds of gas in interstellar space - and found that these extremely complex molecules could not only be created very easily but virtually formed themselves. It is, therefore, easier for the molecules necessary for primitive life to evolve in space than on a planet. They are probably then 'seeded' onto planets by comets, where they can then begin to evolve into more complex life-forms. This even led the leader of the NASA team to state: 'I begin to really believe that life is a cosmic imperative.' In other words, life - or the potential for life - exists throughout the Universe. Belgian writer and researcher Philip Coppens has pointed out that all of this is implicit in the Heliopolitan creation myth, in which Atum seeds the Universe with life. It is extremely significant that the most sacred object of Heliopolis was the ben-ben stone, which most Egyptologists believe to have been of meteoric origin. The name 'ben-ben' derives from the ancient Egyptian word meaning 'seed' or 'semen', brilliantly encapsulating the concept of the seeding of life on Earth by objects from space. Faced with these realisations - as well as the well-known mysteries of the ancient Egyptians' advanced technical skills - we naturally came to consider the question of where they had acquired such knowledge. Where, or from whom, had they learned such things? But we also asked another question. These mysteries concern things that happened in the ancient past, and the obvious problem is that we cannot study the past directly. We cannot go back in time and see what happened for ourselves. Therefore we are left with the interpretation of archaeological and textual evidence, which inevitably leads to some degree of speculation. The question we asked was: is there any parallel for the acquisition of inexplicably advanced knowledge that we can study directly - in other words, that is happening in the world today, We believe that there is. But first, it is worth considering how we tend to think people learn new skills. We normally think that there are only two ways - whether we're talking about an individual or a civilisation. Either we work it our for ourselves by experimentation or trial and error, or somebody else (who has already worked it out) teaches us. This is, in a nutshell, the problem of the anomalous sophistication of ancient Egypt (and many other ancient civilisations). There is no archeaological evidence of a process of gradual development of these skills. So logically we have to invoke the second method, and assume that they were taught these things, either by a lost civilisation or by ancient astronauts. But what if there is a third way to acquire knowledge? On an individual level, we know that there is: inspiration. But can this work for an entire culture, and if so what would be the mechanism behind it? Is there any evidence for such a thing? There is. And it is something that is happening today. During our research we came across the ground-breaking work of a Swiss anthroplogist named Jeremy Narby, who in 1995 wrote a book called, in English, The Cosmic Serpent, DNA and the Origins of Knowledge. About fifteen years ago, Narby was studying the indigenous people of the Peruvian Amazon, and became fascinated by their astounding botanical knwowledge, specifically their use of plants for medical and other purposes. What intrigued him most was how these supposedly primitive people had acquired this knowledge. Since they have no science in the sense that we understand it, they must have learned how to make their medicines by trial and error. But there are some 80,000 species of plants growing in the Amazon rain forest, so to discover an effective remedy using just two of them would theoretically require the testing of every possible combination - just under four billion. But many of their medicines involve not just two plants, but several. If they had found their recipes by experimentation, it would have taken millions of years to find just a few, and yet they have a vast range of medicines and other useful substances. Added to this, preparation of many of them involve long and complex processes with many stages. The classic example is curare. This is a powerful poison whose ingredients come from several different plants, and which, Narby points out, fits a very precise set of requirements. The hunters needed something that, when smeared on the tips of blow-pipe darts, would not only kill an animal but also ensure that it does not tighten its death-grip on a branch and die out of reach (as often happens with animals killed by arrows). And the meat would have to be safe to eat. It seems like a very tall order - but curare fits all these requirements perfectly. It is a muscle relaxant, which kills by arresting the respiratory muscles. It is only effective when injected directly into the bloodstream, hence its delivery by blowpipe, and has no effect when taken by mouth. The most common type of curare requires a complicated method of preparation in which the extracts of several plants are boiled together for three days, during which lethal fumes are given off. And the final result needs a specific piece of technology - the blow-pipe - to deliver it. How was all this discovered? The problem becomes even more baffling, because no fewer than forty different types of curare are used in the Amazon rain forest. All do the same job but use slightly different ingredients, because the same plants do not grow in every region. Therefore, in effect, curare was invented forty times. After puzzling about such questions for a long time, Narby realised that the best way to find an answer was to ask the Amazonians themselves. So how do they claim to have discovered curare - and all the other plants-derived substances that they use? In fact, they take no credit for them. They claim that all were given to them by the spirits through their shamans. Shamans have existed throughout the world, especially in tribal societies. They are what used to be called witch doctors, especially talented and highly trained trance psychics, who use their gifts to heal, locate the best hunting and find water in times of drought. In short, they help to solve the problems of the tribe, and help it survive. The shaman does this by going into trance, which can be induced in a variety of ways, from whirling, drumming and dancing, to taking psychoactive drugs derived from plants or mushrooms. Those studied by Narby in Peru achieve their trance by ingesting a plant mixture called ayahuasca, which mimics a substance found naturally in the human brain and which, in large doses, is a powerful hallucinogen. When in trance, the shaman's spirit goes on a journey to another realm, in which he faces horrible dangers. But once he has overcome his adversaries he communicates with superior intelligences, who often appear in the form of animals, who answer his questions. As in fairy tales, the spirits only answer the questions they are asked - they seldom, if ever, volunteer extra information. So, if the shaman asks them how to cure a little village girl's meningitis, they will give him that information - but they will not also tell him how to cure her mother's cancer unless he specifically asks. And that may involve another trip. This is what the Amazonians told Jeremy Narby about how they know the properties of plants and how to combine them. But they also claim that this is how they learned of specific techniques, such as woodworking and weaving - in fact, all the arts and crafts necessary for survival. We must stress that the Amazonians' knowledge of pharmacology (plant-derived drugs and their potential and actual uses) is not just surprising for what are considered primitive peoples, but actually exceeds that of modern Western science. Many modern medicines were taken from those used in the Amazon - curare, for example, is used in heart surgery. Even the giant drug companies do not have the ability to develop products to meet specific requirements as quickly, easily - and naturally - as the Amazonian shamans can. This is, in fact, an exact analogy for the problem posed by the ancient Egyptians' anomalous knowledge of, for example, highly sophisticated constructon techniques. Although they are two very different fields of knowledge, the basic problem in accounting for the knowledge is exactly the same. Could it be that the ancient Egyptians acquired the knowledge of how to build pyramids the shaman's way - by asking the great spirits directly? It might be thought that it is just too big a step from brewing up potions to designing and building one of the world's largest and most enduring buildings, but Jeremy Narby pointed out to us that in some ancient American civilisations both skills existed side by side. The Aztecs, Incas and Maya constructed comparable temples to those of Egypt, and attributed their knowledge of how to build them to their gods. But they also maintained that the gods had also taught them other arts, such as the use of plants for healing, and astronomy. So there is a direct analogue for the mysterious knowledge of, and evidence of advanced technology in, ancient Egypt - in something that is happening today. So could the Heliopolitan religion have been based on a form of shamanism? It is instructive to look at the experiences of anthropologist Michael Harner among the Conibo Indians of the Peruvian Amazon in the 1960s. He took the shamans' hallucinogenic drink and later wrote: 'For several hours after drinking the brew I found myself, though awake, in a world literally beyond my wildest dreams. I met bird-headed people, as well as dragon-like creatures who explained that they were the gods of this world.' Bird-headed people. Doesn't this remind us of the ibis-headed god Thoth and the hawk-headed Horus? The Egyptians had many animal-headed gods, including the fearsome lioness-headed Sekhmet and the jackal-headed Anubis. Do they all live through the stargate of shamanic vision? In the Pyramid Texts there are many passages that are an exact parallel for the shamanic experience. In the Pyramid Texts we read how the King, who is identified with Osiris, must face terrifying ordeals, similar to the myth of the god himself, in which he was cut into pieces by the evil god Set, later to be reassembled and brought back to life by his sister-wife Isis. This is virtually identical to the classic shamanic experience in which the shaman is hacked to pieces and magically reassembled before ascending into the spirit world. Jeremy Narby made a study of shamanism all over the world, and found many common themes in shamanic visions. A major example is that of snakes or serpents being bringers of wisdom. This is found even in cultures living in regions where there are no snakes. Another common theme is that of the divine twins, also as bringers of wisdom. Narby points out that the Aztec word 'coatl', as in the name Quetzalcoatl, means both 'snake' and 'twin'. This reminds us of the two sets of twins in the Heliopolitan pantheon - Isis and Osiris, and Nephtys and Set. Another central element common to shamanism all over the world is that of a ladder joining Heaven and Earth, which the shaman ascends to meet the spirits of wisdom. As Narby says: 'They talk of a ladder, or a vine, a rope, a spiral staircase, a twisted rope ladder, that connects Heaven and Earth and which they use to gain access to the world of spirits. They consider these spirits to have come from the sky and to have created life on Earth.' Significantly, the same imagery is found in the Pyramid Texts. For example, speaking of Isis as the personification of the ladder, it says: 'As for any spirit or any god who will help me when I ascend to the sky on the ladder of the god; my bones are assembled for me, my limbs are gathered together for me, and I leap up to the sky in the presence of the god of the lord of the ladder.' Ascension to the Milky Way is a central theme of the Pyramid Texts. The fact that Isis is personified as the ladder is interesting because it brings up the whole question of the role of women in shamanism. We have been saying 'he' whenever we have talked about shamans, because virtually all of them are men. We were at a conference in London about four years ago at which Jeremy Narby was speaking. During question time, one of the audience asked why he hadn't mentioned female shamans. He replied that womens' place in this is very interesting. In the Amazonian shamanic rites he had witnessed, the shaman takes ayahuasca, goes into trance, and then goes off on his otherwordly flight. But next to him is a woman, and she accompanies him on his journey, experiencing exactly the same visions that he experiences. It is her job to make him recall them when he returns, because shamans often forget their experiences. But she does this without touching ayahuasca. How can the women do this without recourse to artificial means - the drug? It appears that certain women find the shamanic experience comes to them quite naturally. We don't know the details of this, because in tribal societies the men's mysteries and the women's mysteries are kept strictly apart. Until recently, the vast majority of Western anthropologists have been male, so if they were let in on any secrets it was the male ones. As a result, the literature on female shamanism is virtually non-existent. The fact that Isis plays this role in the Pyramid Texts suggests that women played an important part in Egyptian shamanism - and we know that there were female priests at Heliopolis. It is generally accepted as fact that the Pyramid Texts describe the afterlife journey of the King, but there is much internal evience that this is simply not so - or rather that they do not exclusively describe an afterlife journey at all. We believe that they actually describe the classic out-of-the-body flight of the shaman, who is, significantly, often regarded as physically dead while in his trance, in which he visits the world of the dead. The gods and monsters encountered in the Pyramid Texts are strikingly similar to those described across the world by tribal shamans. There are many ways for shamans to become entranced, which include whirling, dancing, drumming and pushing the mind and body beyond the limit through induced pain. All of these techniques produce some form of altered state of consciousness, perhaps hallucinations, certainly an apparent physical deadness and mental and spiritual alertness. But it must be said that the most favoured way of inducing shamanic trance is through the use of psychoactive drugs. Jeremy Narby spent a lot of time researching the shamans of the Amazonian rain forest, in particular their use of ayahuasca. Narby himself took ayahuasca and, although at first it made him violently sick, he then entered into the sacred trance state, where he had a particularly significant vision. He encountered two giant serpents who talked with him. They told him that he was 'only a human being', which humbled him. He later said that they induced thoughts that he wasn't then capable of having himself. All of this made him examine his Western arrogance and preconceptions about life and humanity's place in the scheme of things, which led directly to him writing his ground-breaking book. As we will see, the serpents are very important. For now, suffice it to say that Narby's own experience showed that the shamanic state can provide otherwise inaccessible knowledge and an entirely different way of looking at things. We asked Narby whether he thought that his theory about the shamanic acquisition of knowledge could apply to ancient Egypt. He replied that he was reluctant to comment on this, as it was outside his area of specialism, but he did suggest that if we could establish that they used drugs for sacred purposes, this would make a strong connection with the shamanic cultures. To be honest we didn't know then whether such drugs were used in ancient Egypt, but by an amazing piece of synchronicity virtually the next day there was a Channel 4 programme in the Sacred Weeds series about the possible use of the blue waterlily as a psychoactive drug in ancient Egypt. In fact, it has long been recognised that the blue lily was important to the Egyptians, because it was depicted in many wall paintings and papyri. It even forms the design of the pillars of the Temple of Karnak. Egyptologists believe that it was so popular simply because it is very pretty. There are many pictures of virtually naked young ladies in party settings with blue lilies stuck - often a bit askew - into their headdresses or belts. In fact, the blue lily is so often associated with party scenes that some researchers were led to wonder if they were, in fact, not merely pretty, but recreational drugs. The programme set out to test the properties of the blue lily and, yes, it does have a psychoactive effect, although Channel 4 erred on the side of caution and only used a very mild dose on its volunteers. However, we have every reason to believe that the ancient Egyptians probably had no such scruples. At the end of the programme, one of the contributors, the historian Michael Carmichael, said that in larger quantities the blue lily could be used to induce shamanic trances. It is, perhaps, significant that the blue lily was sacred to Atum, the god of Heliopolis. We contacted Michael Carmichael and discussed the whole subject. He said that the ancient Egyptians are known to have used many drugs, includinbg opium, mandrake and cannabis. Carmichael had made a specific study of all this, but had not heard of Jeremy Narby's work, although he had come to virtually the same conclusions about the acquisition of knowledge while in shamanic trance. We ought to say at this point that we are not in any way encouraging drug taking. It must be pointed out that shamans are highly trained and experienced in their techniques. Don't think that we can just take some drug or another and we'll all have extraordinary shamanic visions. We won't. We'll get very ill, perhaps suffer psychological problems, and maybe even die. There are no shortcuts to enlightenment. And there are other dangers apart from the physical ones. Not all the entities encountered in visions are benevolent. Many are tricksters, bent on deceiving the untrained and unwary. Shamans know how to recognise them and outwit them. Untrained people can be misled, or even possessed. So, we know that it is possible for people to acquire advanced, sophisticated knowledge direct from some source. Is this how the ancient Egyptians discovered, for example, how to build the pyramids, or the secrets of the cosmos? In fact, we may, paradoxically, be able to deduce that this is so from the things that the ancient Egyptians didn't know. Remember, the Amazonian shamans get specific answers to specific questions, no less, but certainly no more than they ask for. The Egyptians, for all their advanced building techniques, had no concept of the arch. The arch is a particularly efficient way of distributing weight, compared to straight lintels. However, building with an arch requires a conceptual leap and an understanding of weight distribution. Perhaps this also accounts for the fact that the ancient Egyptians did not build large bridges. There is more evidence that they had no understanding of the intricacies of weight distribution. Recently, French Egyptologist Jean Kerisel argued that the cracks in the ceiling of the King's Chamber in the Great Pyramid were not, as generally believed, caused by an earthquake at some point in the monument's long history, but actually happened while it was being built. This was because the builders did not appreciate the consequences of juxtaposing granite and limestone, which compress at different rates. Despite all the wonders of the construction of the Great Pyramid - the quarrying, transportation, shaping and placing of such mammoth blocks of stone - the builders made a simple technical error that would be avoided by any modern student of architecture. Everything about the ancient Egyptians is practise, not theory. It is as if they were given specific answers to specific qeustions, just as the Amazonian shamans are. It might seem a big leap from building the pyramids to understanding the properties of plants but we argue that the both skills came were the result of the same process. We do not know the limits of the knowledge that can be acquired the shaman's way. Could it, for example, include techniques for quarrying and shifting huge blocks of stone? Could it include information about distant stars and the origins of the cosmos? In our previous talk we looked at the mysterious knowledge of the West African Dogon tribe about the Sirius star system, which Robert Temple believes results from actual contact with beings from that system. But could their knowledge have been acquired using the shamanic technique, by asking the spirits about the brightest star in the sky? There are clear shamanistic aspects of the Dogon religion and mythology. For example, the gods of the Dogon are pairs of twins, which is a common theme of shamanism the world over. All tribal cultures use the skills of shamans, but does this mean that it is a primitive practise, something that a society grows out of as it becomes more sophisticated? In the Amazon, it is true that the shamans only give information that is necessary for day to day survival. But what would happen if shamanism continued to exist as a culture became more organised and sophisticated? What would be the limits of the knowledge that its shamans could gather? What if the Egyptians had built shamanism into their advanced culture? Could they have taken their quest for knowledge to new levels? Could the priesthood of Heliopolis have been, in effect, a college of shamans? The big question is, who or what bestows this information? Are the entities, the spirits or gods real or some kind of dramatisation of the shamans' subconscious? Does the shaman actually go somewhere on his visionary flight, or is it 'all in the mind'? The whole subject of otherworld reality is a very complex one that has received little scientific or academic attention, but which is now beginning to attract serious study at last. In the final analysis we just don't know the answers, but at least some people are beginning to phrase the questions. Jeremy Narby has made a hugely thought-provoking suggestion. We have seen that he identified certain common elements in shamanism worldwide. There is the theme of the twin gods and serpents as bringers of wisdom - often combined in the form of twin serpents who impart great secrets. Nrby himself encountered two giant snakes when he took ayahuasca. There is also the theme of the twisting rope ladder or the twisted vine. Another theme is that of the spirits that the shamans meet, who often claim that they are in some way present in every living thing - that they are life itself... It occurred to Narby from that statement that those common images of twin serpents and twisted ladders are descriptions of the DNA double helix. In fact, if straightened out the strands of DNA would look exactly like a rope ladder. What Narby suggests is that the shaman is, in some way, communicating with his own DNA, and this is where he is getting the information from. This may sound bizarre, but it must be remembered that we do not know the function of 97% of DNA, which science terms 'junk DNA', but which Narby suggests we call 'mystery DNA'. All the diversity of life is accounted for by just 3% of DNA, so it seems inconceivable that the other 97% has no function. But what could it do? Narby goes further. He points out that it is known that DNA in one cell actually exchanges signals with the DNA in other cells. He suggests that, once someone taps into their own DNA, it can then communicate across organisms, across species - even across the boundary between animal and plant - and that the totality of all the DNA in the world forms a kind of matrix. Perhaps this could explain phenomena such as telepathy and ESP. The DNA in one cell transmits and receives signals from DNA in other cells. This is done by emitting photons - that is, they actually exchange signals in the form of light, oddly at a wavelength that is visible to humans. Perhaps this is where we get the concept of being 'enlightened' from, and it could be a literal description of the 'Light' of Gnosticism. It is early days for the DNA theory, but, in our view, it has a lot going for it. What is certain is that shamans acquire knowledge direct from some source without any process of trial and error. It is knowledge that they didn't have before, useful knowledge which we cannot explain - and which is often more advanced than ours. This is something that is happening right now, and there is no suggestion of visitors from lost continents or spaceships landing. We have called our book The Stargate Conspiracy, which some take to be a reference to the movie and the TV series. In fact, it is very largely a reference to the ancient Egyptian word sba which means both 'star' and 'gateway'. Unlike the concept of the movie, in which there is a physical portal through which you can step up to meet the space gods, we suggest that the real stargate is much, much closer to home. It is probably even within each cell of our bodies. Perhaps in seeking wisdom from gurus and those with secret agendas we are actually moving away from enlightenment. Perhaps we should just recognise that not only the stargate, but also the gods are within us all. 320pp, ISBN 0 316 64861 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- HIJACKING THE GODS Ancient Egypt, the Monuments of Mars, and Extraterrestrial Contact Exclusive extract from a lecture by LYNN PICKNETT and CLIVE PRINCE at the Templar Lodge Hotel, Gullane, near Edinburgh, Scotland 6th June 1999 It was very surprising set of circumstances that led us to write our new book, The Stargate Conspiracy. We did not set to write such a book. Rather, we intended to pursue certain lines of research following on from our last book, The Templar Revelation, in which we concluded that Christianity was an off-shoot of the Egyptian mystery religion of Isis and Osiris. In that book, we only took the story back to the Egypt of the first century. It was our intention to extend the research further back into the history of Egypt and the roots of its religion. Our research led us back to the most ancient religion known from ancient Egypt, that of Heliopolis, whose beliefs and cosmology, which are encapsulated in the Pyramid Texts, inspired the builders of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Inevitably, we were drawn into considering the mysteries posed by the great monuments of the Pyramid Age. And, of course, we could not ignore the recent flood of high-profile books dealing with, and offering solutions to, those mysteries, which make up what has been called 'alternative Egyptology'. Throughout the 1990s, many books, challenging the arrogance and complacency of academic Egyptology and opening our eyes to the wonders of that ancient culture, have reached a huge audience world-wide. In this field, two names stand out above the rest: Graham Hancock and Robert Bauval, authors - jointly and separately - of such books as The Orion Mystery, Fingerprints of the Gods, Keeper of Genesis and, most recently, The Mars Mystery. It was looking at these new theories and ideas that led our research in a very unexpected direction, and which led ultimately to The Stargate Conspiracy. We need to make a very important point at the outset. Much of what we are about to say is critical of some of these new ideas, and you may even begin to suspect that we are, in some way, sceptics. This is not so. We believe that there are genuine mysteries about ancient Egypt - such as how (and why) they built the pyramids, where their civilisation came from, and how they knew many of the things that they knew. We are not admirers of the obstinate arrogance of academic Egyptology, and have enormous reverence for ancient Egypt, its culture and religion, and the achievements of its people. It is precisely because we have such reverence that we feel so strongly about the way that the very real mysteries of Egypt have, effectively, been hijacked in order to serve other agendas. Where there is a mystery there is the potential for exploitation, by offering apparent solutions that support particular systems of belief. This potential is even stronger when the mystery involves something as evocative as ancient Egypt, whose works, such as the pyramids and Sphinx, speak so powerfully to our imaginations. The Alternative Egyptology tries to explain the enigma of the advanced technical knowledge of the ancient Egyptians - as displayed most obviously in the building of the Great Pyramid - by one of two theories (or sometimes a combination of the two). The first is that the ancient Egyptians were merely an off-shoot, or heirs, of a much older, advanced civilisation - such as Atlantis - which has been erased from history by some global catastrophe. The second is that the great monuments of the ancient world were either built by, or the skills to build them taught by, visitors from another world. One of the most influential of books in this field is The Sirius Mystery by Robert Temple, which was first published in 1976 and in an extensively updated edition in 1998. As many of you will know, it homes in on the extraordinary knowledge of a West African tribe, the Dogon of Mali. The Dogon religion centres on the star Sirius. There is nothing unusual about that because, as Sirius is the brightest star in the sky, many cultures have incorporated it into their beliefs and mythology. However, what intrigued Temple - and many others - was that French anthropologists who studied the Dogon religion reported that they also believed that Sirius has a companion - a very small and very heavy star that is invisible to the naked eye. We now know that this is true. Sirius is a binary star system, with a second, white dwarf star - very small, very heavy - in orbit around the main star. Sirius B, as it is called, was only discovered in 1842, and it was not photographed until the 1970s. How, then, could the Dogon have known about it? Temple's theory is that the knowledge of Sirius B originated from actual contact with extraterrestrials from a planet in the Sirius system. He argues that this contact took place, not in West Africa, but in the Middle East, among the ancient civlisations of Egypt and Sumer, and that the extraterrestrials were responsible for the development of those civilisations - and therefore, ultimately, of our own. The knowledge of that contact, and of Sirius B, was incorporated into Egyptian and Sumerian mythology, and the secret was passed on to the Greeks, and then to various other cultures, eventually reaching the Dogon. Because of its apparently academic and scholarly approach, Temple's book received a level of critical acclaim and acceptance that set it apart from other 'ancient astronaut' theories, such as those of Erich von Daniken. . The anomalous knowledge of the Dogon - not just about Sirius, but many other things - does present a genuine mystery. However, Temple was keen to link this with ancient Egypt, and here, in our view, his case is less than persuasive, as major parts of his argument are based on factual errors, and are often contrived. For example, one of the key points in his case involves the interpretation of myths connected with Anubis, the jackal-headed god of the dead. His justification for this is that Sirius is known as the 'Dog Star', so, by a process of ideas we go from dog to jackal to Anubis. Therefore, when the ancient Egyptians spoke about Anubis they were really talking about Sirius, or rather Sirius B. But there is a major problem with this - the ancient Egyptians did not associate Sirius with Anubis. For them, Sirius was the star of the goddess Isis, and sometimes, by extension, her son Horus. It was the Greeks who called Sirius the Dog Star, because it was in the constellation that they named the Great Dog (Canis Major). The Egyptians never made a connection between Sirius and either Anubis or dogs. Therefore, Temple's use of legends connected with Anubis is based on an entirely false premise. Another chain of associations followed by Temple relates to the Hermetic literature - the magical and philosophical texts ascribed to the legendary sage Hermes Trismegistus - which he believes incorporates references to the 'Sirius secret'. His justification for doing so is that - he says - the Greeks equated their god Hermes with Anubis. Amazingly, Temple has (as far as we are aware) gone unchallenged on this point for more than twenty years - because it is just plain wrong. Hermes was the equivalent of the Egyptian Thoth, not Anubis. Once again, Temple has based an entire line of reasoning on a mistake. But such is his influence that many people have simply accepted it. There are many similar examples in Temple's book, which in our view seriously undermine his attempt to trace the 'Sirius secret' - and therefore the visitation of beings from Sirius - back to ancient Egypt. Temple makes another mistake in The Sirius Mystery, which is a small slip in itself, and of no particular significance to his argument, but which does - as we will see - have some very important ramifications in another context. Temple gives as one of the ancient Egyptian names for the Sphinx of Giza the words arq ur. Many others, using Temple as their authority, have since repeated this as fact. Unfortunately, arq ur does not mean 'Sphinx'. It means 'silver'. The mistake arose because Temple misread the entry for arq ur in Sir E.A. Wallis Budge's classic 1920 dictionary of Egyptian hieroglyphs. Against the entry for arq ur, two English words appear after the hieroglyphs. One is 'silver', the correct definition. The other reads 'Sphinx, 2, 8'. This is not a definition, but a reference to Budge's source, a French Egyptological journal called Sphinx. The '2' refers to the volume, and '8' the page number. On page 8 of volume 2 are the hieroglyphs for 'silver' that Budge used in his dictionary. This mistake does not carry any particular significance for Temple's overall argument, as he mentions it only in passing - but it does turn up in some very surprising places. The revised edition of The Sirius Mystery, published last year, contains some significant new material. In the original 1976 edition, Temple only argued the case for extraterrestrial contact in the ancient past. In the new edition he has extended his argument to the imminent return of these 'space-gods'. He now believes that they did not return home to the Sirius system, but placed themselves in suspended animation somewhere in our solar system, so that one day they would awaken and return to see how the civilisation that they created has developed. Temple suggests that their return is now imminent. Also in the new edition, Temple claims that The Sirius Mystery attracted the unwelcome interest of both the CIA and the British intelligence services. In fact, he says that the CIA tried to interfere with his research while he was writing the book, and that after it came out they persecuted him for the next 15 years. The implication is that the CIA wanted to hinder Temple's research for The Sirius Mystery, which in turn implies that they wanted to stop him writing the book - which implies that, for some reason, they didn't want us to read it. There is no doubt that Temple is being sincere, as he can by no means be called a paranaoic with a fear of persecution by the CIA. He tells the story of their harrassment with some indignation - since he is himself a staunch supporter and defender of that agency. For example, in a 1989 book about the 'uses and abuses' of hypnosis, he defends the CIA's excesses in their notorious mind control research of the 1950s and 60s, as exemplified most infamously in their MKULTRA project. In fact, Temple proudly proclaims that he refused even to read books exposing these experiment. However, if the CIA did want to stop The Sirius Mystery from being published, this is hardly a good advertisement for their efficiency. Similarly, the implication that the CIA persecuted him for the next 15 years because he had written the book does not make much sense. What was the point, if the book was already out? Not only that, but they also failed to prevent him publishing a new, updated version - which includes the story of their interest in the book. In fact, the knowledge of their interest in, and apparent opposition to, The Sirius Mystery only adds to its appeal. It actively encourages interest in the book, on the grounds that, if the CIA don't want us to read it, there must be something worth reading. We suspect that this was the CIA's real intention, in a classic example of reverse psychology. The above examples of mistakes in Temple's book demonstrate the need for careful checking of such claims. As researchers, this is something that we always try to do. And it was something that we did when we looked into the work of the two major names in Alternative Egyptology, Robert Bauval and Graham Hancock. As most of you will know, Hancock and Bauval's work centres on the importance of the year 10500 BC. Around this time, they argue, some cataclysm took place that destroyed an advanced, global civilisation. Some of its knowledge survived and formed the basis of the ancient Egyptian civilisation. They also argue that the survivors left us messages encoded in such monuments as the pyramids and Sphinx of Giza. On the face of it, this seems an exciting and even reasonable idea. But let's examine their evidence more closely. In The Orion Mystery (1993), Robert Bauval argues that the three pyramids of Giza were built to mirror the three stars of Orion's Belt. This, in itself, is fine - it seems to work. But Bauval uses his 'Giza-Orion Correlation Theory' to link the monuments to a much more ancient period. His argument is this. The three pyramids form an angle of 45 degrees to the north-south meridian. To make the correlation perfect, when the stars cross the celestial meridian they should form the same angle. However, when the Great Pyramid was built - in approximately 2500 BC - they didn't. Because of the precession of the equinoxes, the position of the stars changes over time. Bauval reasoned that if he could find a period at which the stars formed the same angle as the pyramids, this would pinpoint a significant time - a time to which the pyramid-builders were trying to draw our attention. When he used computer simulations to wind back the precessional cycle, he found that Orion's Belt was in the 'Giza position' in 10500 BC. However, when we decided to double check this, things took a rather surprising turn. We discovered that the geometrician Robin J. Cook, who actually produced the diagrams for The Orion Mystery, although agreeing with most of Bauval's theory, strongly disagreed with this part of Bauval's conclusions. We decided to check for ourselves to find out who was right. We found that the Belt stars were not in the 'Giza position' in 10500 BC. To find the stars in this position - according to the same computer program used by Bauval - we have to go back to about 12000 BC at the earliest. It seems that Bauval had simply made a mistake, and miscaculated by a couple of thousand years. However, we will come back to this... Probably the most famous development concerning ancient Egypt in the last ten years has been the redating of the Sphinx by the erosion of the limestone out of which it has been carved. According to conventional Egyptology, the Sphinx was carved out of the Giza plateau somewhere around 2500 BC. However, many - most notably leading alternative Egyptologist John Anthony West - maintained that it is, in reality, far older. West believed that the erosion of the Sphinx was not caused by the action of wind-blown sand, but by water. He believed that this was due to a great flood - the flood that drowned Atlantis - and argued that if this could be proven scientifically, this would be an important step in not only establishing the true age of the Egyptian civilisation, but also the existence of Atlantis. Eventually, he succeeded in getting American geologist Robert Schoch to take a look. Shoch concluded that the erosion was due to water - centuries of exposure to rain water. But, as he pointed out, if this was the case, the Sphinx must have been there during the last period of substantial rainfall in Egypt, which occurred between about 7000 and 5000 BC. This means that the Sphinx must be at least 2,500, and perhaps as much as 5,000, years older than Egyptologists will admit. John Anthony West claims that Schoch's work vindicates his ideas. However, it needs to be pointed out that West believed that a flood was reponsible for the erosion - and that, by finding that it was actually due to prolonged exposure to rainwater, Schoch has proven him just as wrong as he has the academic Egyptologists. Schoch concluded that the Sphinx could have been built as long ago as 7000 BC. However, both West and Graham Hancock have used his work in support of a much earlier date - 10500 BC. They have been so succesful in this that many people now regard this as virtually proven. West and Hancock argue that the wet period pinpointed by Schoch was not long enough to cause the erosion we see on the Sphinx. Instead, they point to a wet period that, they say, happened in the eleventh millennium BC - that is, around 10500 BC. Graham Hancock writes in Fingerprints of the Gods that at this time 'it rained and rained and rained.' Imagine our surprise when we checked the sources on the climate of ancient and prehistoric Egypt - including the source cited by Hancock himself - and found that there was no wet period in the eleventh millennium BC. Like Robert Bauval, Hancock and West appear to have made a simple mistake - but one that also happens to come out at the date of 10500 BC. In his recent book Heaven's Mirror, co-authored with his wife Santha Faiia, and in the accompanying Channel 4 television series, Hancock has extended his argument in favour of that date to other ancient monuments around the world - for example, the complex of Hindu temples at Angkor in Cambodia. (Although these do not really qualify as ancient, as the earliest was built in the eleventh century AD.) Hancock argues that these temples were laid out to represent the constellation of Draco - in the position in which it was found in 10500 BC. However, when we looked into this we found that there really is no correlation between the temples and the stars. There are temples which do not correspond to any of the stars of Draco, stars for which there is no corresponding temple - and, in any case, the pattern formed by the temples, as reconstructed by Hancock, bears very little resemblance to Draco. It seems that Hancock, Bauval and West are, for some reason, keen to make sure that their research pinpoints the year 10500 BC - whether or not the data actually fits. But why 10500 BC? Perhaps it is connected with the prophecies of the American psychic Edgar Cayce - for whom Hancock and Bauval seem to have a great deal of respect. Edgar Cayce, known as the 'Sleeping Prophet', who died in 1945, is widely believed to be a simple, uneducated Kentucky man, who entered a trance state and made pronouncements about the ancient past as well as giving predictions for the future. According to Cayce, the Great Pyramid and Sphinx were built by survivors from Atlantis - in 10500 BC. He said that the Atlanteans had built an underground 'Hall of Records' that contains the collected wisdom of their race and which, he said, would be discovered in 1998. This would somehow trigger a New Age, and the emergence of a new race. We spent a lot of time looking at Cayce's predictions - and found that, despite the fact that his followers claim that he was 'close to one hundred per cent accurate', you would be hard pressed to find even one of his prophecies that has come true. For example, recently someone told us that Cayce was a brilliant prophet because, in the early 1940s, he predicted that China would become Communist by 1968. Of course, if true, that would be impressive. Unfortunately, what Cayce actually said was that China would become Christian by 1968. But even so Cayce is extremely interesting. Far from being a virtual simpleton, he was extremely widely read, and as a young man worked in several bookstores. He was also entrusted with setting up new lodges for his fellow Freemasons. But more significant than that were his contacts. We discovered that, just after the First World War, Cayce was called in to advise President Woodrow Wilson. The person who arranged this was a close friend of Cayce's, Colonel Edmond Starling, who was head of the US Secret Service. Cayce was best known for the cures that he prescribed while in trance, which were often genuinely impressive. This is what hooked his admirers, who made the fatal error of assuming that all his psychic abilities were just as good. However, as we have seen, it turns out that this is not the case. But people at the time did not know that his predictions would fail, and he was feted by leading industrialists, top politicians - including at least one President - senior Army commanders, and members of the intelligence services. Cayce, as we have seen, predicted the finding of the Hall of Records at Giza. It is interesting that there have been many attempts to find the Hall of Records there in the last 25 years. It needs to be pointed out that the ancient Egyptians themselves never mentioned any such thing in the context of Giza, nor is there any archaeological evidence for it. The concept of the Hall of Records comes entirely from Edgar Cayce. As we would expect, the prime movers in the search for the Hall of Records have been the Association for Research and Enlightenment (ARE), which was formed by Cayce in the 1930s and continues to promote his work. Other key players on the Giza plateau (sometimes working in collaboration with ARE) have been a team from a very interesting organisation called SRI International. This is one of the world's biggest private scientific research institutes, and it has a reputation - which we discovered is justified - for working closely with the American military and intelligence community. Around 75 per cent of SRI's income comes from contracts with the Pentagon and other US government agencies, including the CIA. SRI made many expeditions to Egypt during the 1970s, taking with it state-of-the-art equipment designed to locate hidden chambers. The team was led by physicist Dr Lambert Dolphin Jr. But it is interesting that they gave up looking at Giza in 1979, apparently without having found anything. However, since then the mystique of the Hall of Records has continued to be built up, so that there is an expectation of revelations coming from Egypt in the near future. Now that 1998 - when Cayce said the Hall of Records would be found - has passed, rumours are beginning to circulate that it was found in the form of the so-called Tomb of Osiris. This is a chamber at the bottom of a shaft some 120 feet beneath the Giza plateau not far from the Sphinx, which was re-excavated last year. It has no records of any kind in it, and yet attempts are being made to pass this off as somehow confirming Cayce's prophecy. In any case, it was first excavated in the 1930s. The point is that, if any of these people find something that might be a Hall of Records, it will be taken as proof that Cayce was right not only about his version of ancient history, but also in his predictions of imminent global transformation. But you can be sure that, if the year 2000 comes and goes without any Hall of Records, the same people will continue to exploit the increasingly fervent longing for it to be found. Make no mistake: Egypt itself is a very potent symbol. This has not escaped those that deal in the exploitation of belief systems - such as the intelligence agencies. Another emotive issue is the whole question of life on other planets, and recently we have seen a concerted effort to connect ancient Egypt with a putative lost civilisation on Mars, as for example, in Hancock and Bauval's 1998 book The Mars Mystery. Everybody will be familiar with the so-called Face on Mars and Pyramids of Mars, features of an area of known as Cydonia that some argue can only be artificial. They were discovered in photographs taken by the Viking mission in 1976. Their most enthusiastic exponent is science writer Richard C. Hoagland. Since the early 1980s, Hoagland has run a well-funded group which is currently called the Enterprise Mission. Although there are other, more cautious, researchers in this field whose work deserves serious consideration, Hoagland and his team's primary aim is not simply to promote the idea of artificial structures on Mars, but to extrapolate from their existence a message for Earth today - and for our immediate future. They also try to link the alleged monuments of Cydonia to ancient Egypt. Hoagland's own message is that the Martian monuments were built by an extraterrestrial civilisation that came from outside our solar system, who also visited ancient Egypt and influenced the development of that civilisation - and who are about to return. Unfortunately for Hoagland, the so-called Face was re-imaged by the Mars Global Surveyor last year, and shown to be nothing more than a featureless rocky outcrop. Dismissing the new pictures as 'crap', Hoagland is unrepentant and continues to maintain the Egypt-Mars connection. And in this Hancock and Bauval agree. To them also there is a link between Mars and Egypt. Those authors use many of the same arguments as Hoagland to try to prove the link. (Robert Temple, in the new edition of The Sirius Mystery, has also endorsed the Face on Mars, believing it to be connected with beings from Sirius.) We ourselves think that the Mars story is by no means clear-cut. For example, the Pyramids of Cydonia do seem strange for natural formations. On the data currently available, it would be arrogant to dismiss the case for them being artificial. However, we do disagree when it comes to extrapolating messages from these features and trying to link them with ancient Egypt. Here, we find that the arguments put forward simply do not stand up. Essentially the argument is this - and it's not much: there are pyramids on Mars and there are pyramids in Egypt. But, of course, there are pyramids in many places on Earth, and the Martian pyramids are different in shape - the most prominent one, for example, is five-sided - and size from those in Egypt. Hoagland, Hancock and Bauval also argue that Giza and Mars do not only have pyramids in common - but both also have a Sphinx! This depends on whether you consider the Martian Face to be a Sphinx. Well, they both have faces... Then they fall back on linguistics - or rather, as we have discovered, pseudo-linguistics. For example, Hoagland, Hancock and Bauval make much of one of the ancient Egyptian names of the Sphinx, Horakhti, which means 'Horus of the Horizon'. They claim that there are two ancient Egyptian words, one meaning 'Horus' and the other meaning 'face', that sound exactly alike: heru. So Horakhti, they say, can be translated as 'Face of the Horizon'. Could this be a description of the Face on Mars, which would be on the horizon when viewed from some of the other features? Well. no. For a start, the thing that none of these authors tell us is that heru is a plural form of the word for 'face', so it actually means 'faces'. Besides, the hieroglyphs for the two words are completely different. In any case, because hieroglyphs don't include vowels, which therefore have to be largely guessed at, how can anybody say that any two ancient Egyptian words sounded alike? Another linguistic loophole involves the Arab name for Cairo - Al Qahira. This is also an Arab name for Mars. Not only is this fact used to link Giza and Cydonia, but Hancock and Bauval actually say that this is 'inexplicable'. But far from being inexplicable, the reason that Cairo was given this name is, in fact, very well known. Al Qahira literally means 'the Conqueror'. The city of Cairo did not exist before 969 AD, when it was founded by an Arab general who had just conquered that part of Egypt. True, Mars does come into it, but only because at the time the city was founded the planet was in a particularly auspicious position astrologically - especially for a city built in honour of a conqueror. There is no mystery about it - but Hoagland, Hancock and Bauval have made one. There appears to be a genuine mystery about Mars. Perhaps there really are pyramids or other artificial structures there. However, attempts to link Cydonia with ancient Egypt simply don't work and have been contrived. But for what purpose? Perhaps a clue lies in the fact that Richard Hoagland was working at SRI International when he first became interested in the Martian enigmas in 1982. He formed a research group to study them further, which was funded by SRI. The co-founder of this group was Dr Lambert Dolphin, who a few years earlier had led the SRI teams at Giza. In case you think that we are overly paranoid about SRI's intimate involvement with the Pentagon and CIA, it is as well to take on board the initial reaction of one social scientist who attended Hoagland's first lecture on the Face on Mars. What he said was: 'At first I thought it was some kind of joke, or maybe a complex social experiment being conducted by the CIA - to study psychological reactions to such a hypothetical discovery. I mean - SRI involvement, 'Faces' on Mars... what would you think?... Was this an elaborate psychological experiment sponsored by the defense community?' In fact, Hoagland's work has always received active encouragement by members of the intelligence community, and most of the key members of his research groups have connections with either intelligence agencies or the Pentagon. All of this is really, in a sense, just setting the scene for the 'stargate conspiracy', at the heart of which are revelations about a very interesting group of people. Nearly fifty years ago, this American group believed that they had established contact with powerful extraterrestrial beings. Not physical contact, but psychic or telepathic communication. Over a period of many years these entities made many revelations about themselves - including that they had been the gods worshipped in ancient Egypt. Let's make this clear. We are not talking about a little New Age channelling group. From the very beginning - half a century ago - it reached the very top levels of American society, even involving a former Vice President. Since then its influence has grown, and it now has followers across the world, including in Britain. And it still whispers in the ear of the Presidency. So what do these entities, or intelligences, claim? They claim that they come from Sirius. They built the 'monuments' of Mars (although, significantly, these claims only appeared after the first NASA images of Cydonia.) They created the human race, and taught it the arts of civilisation, and have guided us from behind the scenes throughout history. And they are now about to return to preside over a great 'cleansing'. They claim to have been responsible for the destruction of Atlantis, after which survivors founded the Egyptian civilisation and built the Great Pyramid - around the year 10500 BC. They claim that the Sphinx was built in honour of them - and that there are hidden chambers that can be accessed from beneath it. Some of those who claim to be in contact with these extraterrestrials also claim to have been in contact with Edgar Cayce's spirit guide, and that Cayce's pronouncements came from essentially the same source. In its fifty-year history, the 'contact group' in touch with these entities have had some very interesting dealings. During the early 1970s, it was intimately involved with SRI International - interestingly, at the same time that SRI first became interested in Giza. In fact, one of the leaders of this group worked alongside Lambert Dolphin's team. Key members of this group have been behind the promotion of the Face on Mars - and its connection with Egypt - from the very beginning. In fact, Richard Hoagland's so-called Message of Cydonia comes directly from these 'space-gods'. Throughout its long history, many eminent names have been connected with this group - names from the fields of politics, high finance, entertainment, and even science. Among those present at the 'first contact' with these alleged extraterrestrials in 1952 was the philosopher and inventor Arthur M. Young - who was later to become the mentor of Robert Temple, and who directly inspired him to write The Sirius Mystery. Put like this it all sounds very exciting. Has contact with the gods of ancient Egypt been re-established? Are they, as they promise, about to return? Of course, many would consider their claims to have been backed up by independent research: the connection between Sirius and ancient Egypt; the importance of the year 10500 BC; the connection between Egypt and Mars. But we have seen that all this 'evidence' is not only flawed but highly contrived. It must be pointed out that these allegedly all-knowing entities not only make mistakes when dealing with ancient history, but sometimes come out with downright howlers. They even give the ancient Egyptian name for the Sphinx as arq ur - which, as we have seen, comes from a misreading of a particular dictionary. But the whole story takes on a much darker hue. We have discovered that military and intelligence agencies, mainly the CIA, were involved with this group right from the beginning. In fact, the research institute where the entities first made their appearance was actually a front for Pentagon psychological warfare and parapsychological experiments. The person who formed and led the 'contact group', and who first established contact with the entities, was - at the very same time - working for both the Pentagon and the CIA on various techniques of psychological manipulation. This included the use of hallucinogenic drugs, hypnosis and electromagnetic influence. He was working specifically on ways to induce apparent mental contact with non-human entities - and, much more disturbingly, this was part of the CIA's MKULTRA mind control project. We have seen the involvement of the CIA in much of this story. But how far does it go? Did they create this scenario from the beginning, as part of a long-term programme of psychological and sociological manipulation? Or could it really be that some non-human entities - but not necessarily who they claim to be - are either running the show or are partners in its stage management? Either way, it should scare the hell out of us... Release date 1st July 1999, 320pp, ISBN 0 316 64861 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- By The Same Authors The Templar Revelation: Secret Guardians of the True Identity of Christ by Lynn Picknett & Clive Prince In the course of their investigations into Leonardo da Vinci and the Turin Shroud, Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince were struck by clues in the work of the great Renaissance artist and scientist that seemed to point to the existence of a secret underground religion. Guided by hints about that religion's continued existence, they found further clues in a twentieth century church in London. These were just the beginnings of a quest that was to lead the authors through time and space to the heartland of European occultism and the dark histories of such mysterious bodies as the Freemasons, the Cathars and the Knights Templar. As they dug beyond what was already known, the trail led them to the ideas and beliefs of the first century AD and a devastating new view of the real character and motives of the supposed founder of Christianity and the role of John the Baptist and Mary Magdalene. And in doing so they revealed a secret history, preserved through the centuries, whose final chapter might shatter the foundations of the Church... These copies are signed by the authors. ISBN 0-552-14330-8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- © Templar Lodge Hotel 1999 Top of Page Email Us DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright frauds is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply. 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