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reader-list Digest, Vol 80, Issue 22

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Today's Topics:

   1. Taliban is the future (Pawan Durani)
   2. LEONARDO SCHOLARSHIP for the 1st International    Masters in
      MediaArtHistories (Image Science)
   3. Hurriyat chairman wants stylish jeep (Pawan Durani)
   4. some snaps from Ukrainian history (ravikant)
   5. [Announcements] Talk by Prof. Kathryn Hansen (Mitoo Das)
--- Begin Message ---
Dear Readers ,

Before I am being misinterpreted once again , i wish to clarify that the
subject line is not mine . This is a statement by Gen Hamid Gul of
Pakistan.

The reason I am sharing his interview is for the reason that I found his
thoughts very similar to Lashkar & Taliban. Just wanted to know if others
feel the same ?

Pawan Durani


http://generalhamidgul.com/home

“America is history, Karzai is history, the Taliban are the future”

You recently said 'the Taliban is the future, the Americans are the past in
Afghanistan'. Isn't that a little far-fetched?

The Americans are defeated. It isn't necessarily because their firepower and
their might has weakened, but it is because their own people are sick and
tired [of engagement in Afghanistan]. There is fatigue now, fatigue is the
threat and is the worst thing for a nation to suffer from. There is no way
that the Americans can hold on to Afghanistan.

Could that lead to [Afghanistan President] Hamid Karzai's government being
toppled?

Karzai is no more. He is now fighting for his life. They have already
started telling him that by the end of this year he will have to shoulder
the responsibility of security in Afghanistan. But what are they giving him
for this? Nothing at all. In fact, more civilian casualties in military
operations are going to weaken Karzai's position.

Some in Afghanistan believe that the extent of civilian casualties has
empowered the Taliban's resurgence.

It is not only that. While the civilian casualties have certainly made the
Taliban a popular movement in Afghanistan - some 80 per cent of the
population support them - the people of Afghanistan are fed up with
corruption.

They are sick of the influence of warlords and drug barons, and the
continued American occupation.
If it was a shot stint - come in and get out after completing the job - the
situation would have been different. But the Americans didn't do that. If
they wanted to disperse al-Qaeda, they succeeded after the first year, and
after that they should have pulled out. The fact they stayed on betrays
their real intentions in Afghanistan until Barack Obama, the US president,
came and started talking about withdrawal.

It was only last December that Obama announced that the US will pull out of
Afghanistan. Hillary Clinton said the same thing, but there is a dichotomy.

On the one hand they say 'We are not here to stay in Afghanistan', but on
the other hand they carry out surges and want to prop up and build the
Afghan Army.

However, they don't give the money to build the Afghan Army - just $140mn.
Compare this to how much it costs the US to keep just one soldier in
Afghanistan - $1mn dollars per soldier per year in Afghanistan. They have
now about 68,000 US troops. It is currently costing them $65bn just to
maintain these troops. There are another 30,000 US troops now coming, so it
will cost the US $100bn a year to maintain its forces in Afghanistan.

The US is a heavily indebted nation so how are they going to afford this?
Some 57 per cent of Americans in the polls say they don't like this war and
want their boys to return home. The Americans can't take casualties, that is
their problem. To compensate, they started employing security contractors,
some 104,000 security contractors currently in Afghanistan.

What does this mean? Mercenaries to be used where troops cannot be deployed?
We have already seen what mercenaries did in Iraq. The Americans are more
and more inclined - because the US military cannot suffer casualties - to
employ mercenaries, not just from the US but also from the local population.

This is a very dangerous trend if we are to believe that mercenaries can win
wars and carry forward the political objectives of the country. This means
that whoever has more money can employ more mercenaries, win wars, win
territories, etc.

Given everything you have just said, how do you think the latest US and Nato
offensive against the Taliban is going to play out?

It is not going to work. I think it is an 'eye wash', it has political
purpose back home. But there is no political purpose for Afghanistan. They
are saying that they are protecting the civilian population, but they are
dislodging the civilians from their homes in very harsh weather conditions
in Afghanistan.
The cold winds from the steppes of Central Asia sweep these regions. When
you launch such military operations, the people are inevitably dislodged and
their fields abandoned. In this situation, what are the Americans trying to
achieve - I don't know.

There is much ambiguity about their political objectives. Every military
conflict must have a political purpose. I cannot discern that there is any
political purpose.

>From a strategic point of view, Pakistan's involvement in Afghanistan has
been seen as setting up a buffer, or deterrent, to India. But now that
Pakistan has nuclear capability, how important is Afghanistan to Islamabad?

We want a friendly Afghanistan. We know India is playing havoc with us. The
Pakistani Taliban are being sponsored by the Indian intelligence and the
Mossad, by the way, to carry out their attacks in Pakistan. The Mossad is
very active in Pakistan and they are providing all the guidance and
technical support to the Indian intelligence. So, Pakistan has to have its
back covered - no country can fight on two fronts.

We have to have a friendly Afghanistan, this does not mean that we dominate
Afghanistan. No one can dominate Afghanistan, a country which has already
buried two superpowers and the third one is about to be buried there.

No, that's not the purpose Pakistan has in Afghanistan.

Is the failure to stabilise Afghanistan adversely affecting Pakistan's own
security?

Yes, indeed it is. The conflict is not just derivative of the failures of
the Kabul government - that is a puppet government. The real cause of the
conflict is the occupation of Afghanistan by the Americans. If they go out,
and after such a time - post-US occupation, the OIC and the Muslim countries
have to come in and play their part. Then Afghanistan can redeem itself.

I do not think that Afghanistan will be another Vietnam for the Americans
because they have said they will pull out. Obama is a president who is very
clear. In his State of the Union address, I think it was clear he was not
addressing terrorism but instead focusing on such internal issues as
healthcare, unemployment and debt servicing.

It appears he is more focused on the domestic front than foreign affairs.
You can't focus on both at the same time.

There has been a surge in violence in Pakistan since the exit of Pervez
Musharraf, the former president. The Pakistani Taliban threaten towns and
cities, and there are tensions between the PPP and MQM in key ports like
Karachi. What is needed to stabilise Pakistan right now?

Political cleaning up of the mess. The rule of law must take root in
Pakistan. Unfortunately, the more powerful among the politicians and
generals, when it comes to their turn - whether by martial law or civilian
democracy - they want to run the affairs of the country according to their
own predilections and propensities. And that is where we go wrong.

The political institution has to be set right; the Supreme Court and
Parliament must be empowered. Right now, all the power is vested under the
17th Amendment, which was an amendment to the constitution passed by the
dictator Musharraf in 2003. This gave more power to the office of the
president and the ability to bypass the constitution and remain in
leadership irrespective of elections.
Asif Ali Zardari, the Pakistani president, now has that power and he is
refusing to budge. So, the 17th Amendment has to go, Parliament has to be
empowered, rule of law by the Supreme Court has to be established and the
army must not interfere. Then things will begin to fall in place and we will
take the right direction.

Do you think the US is helping Zardari stay in power because he is seen as
co-operating in the so-called war on terror?
I think there is ambivalence in their position and they sometimes do
criticise him. The American press has in the past bashed Zardari, but it has
gone quiet now. The Americans fear the return of the Supreme Court in
Pakistan because it could rule that the US drone attacks are violations of
the country's sovereignty.

If that happens, Parliament would have to act on the Supreme Court's
decision and reverse the policy. The Americans are sceptical and suspicious
that if the Supreme Court is given free reign in Pakistan, it is likely to
rule against their interests and agenda in Pakistan.

Do you think the government will survive until the next national elections?

The government will survive but I am almost certain Zardari will not. I do
not want to appear to be clairvoyant, but I doubt Zardari has many days left
in government.

In recent years, US officials have accused you of having close ties with the
Taliban and al-Qaeda. How do you respond to that?

No, this is wrong, I have no such ties. As far as al-Qaeda is concerned, I
simply say come up with the evidence for 911. You haven't even charged Osama
bin Laden so far, that means you don't have hard evidence against him. The
full story is yet to come out.
In my opinion, all this is a gimmick, an inside job.

In regards to the Taliban, I support their cause of Afghan resistance. I
lend them my moral support because I have in the past had strong connections
with them. Incidentally, I maintained strong connections with both sides.
Many in the Afghan government are my good friends.

But since the Taliban are representing the national spirit of resistance, I
have given them my voice. The Americans sent my name to the UN Security
Council to put me on a sanctions list and declare me an international
terrorist. But they failed because the Chinese knew the truth well and
blocked that move.
Basically, the Americans have nothing against me. I saw the charges and I
replied to them in the English-language press in Pakistan. I said if they
have anything against me to bring it forward, put me on trial. Tell me what
wrong I have done. I have been taking moral stands. The Americans talk of
freedom of speech, but apparently my speech hurts them because it counters
their excesses.

I won't use the word 'interests' because what US policy-makers are doing
runs against the interests of the American people. If I say this is right
and this is wrong, I am exercising my right and ultimately, this is to the
benefit of the American people.

But Zardari once told a western journal that you are a "political ideologue
of terror".

I wrote a letter to Zardari that I am an ideologue of jihad, which is common
between us. He is a Muslim like me and believes in the Quran. Terror is a
totally different thing. I do not support terror at all, but jihad is our
right when a nation is oppressed. According to the United Nations Charter,
national resistance for liberation is a right. We call this a jihad.


Source: Al-Jazeera


--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
The Department for Image Science and Leonardo/ISAST are pleased to announce 
their new cooperative effort, a half-tuition scholarship for the Master of Arts 
(MA) course in MediaArtHistories, with a start in May 2010!
 
=> LEONARDO SCHOLARSHIP FOR MEDIA ART HISTORIES
The scholarship is planned to answer the critical challenges of the 21st 
century, which require mobilization and cross-fertilization among the domains 
of art, science and technology by supporting the studies of a new researcher or 
artist.
 

=> FIRST INTERNATIONAL MASTER OF MEDIA.ART.HISTORIES 
(low-residency; English language, international faculty)
The postgraduate program MediaArtHistories conveys the most important 
developments of contemporary art through a network of renowned international 
theorists, artists and curators like: Erkki HUHTAMO, Lev MANOVICH, Christiane 
PAUL, Paul SERMON, Edward SHANKEN, Jens HAUSER, Sean CUBITT, Christa SOMMERER, 
Gerfried STOCKER, Knowbotic Research, Frieder NAKE, Oliver GRAU and many 
others.  
 
Artists and programmers give new insights into the latest software, interface 
developments and their interdisciplinary and intercultural praxis. Keywords 
are: Strategies of Interaction & Interface Design, Social Software, Immersion & 
Emotion and Artistic Invention. Using online databases and other modern aids, 
knowledge of computer animation, netart, interactive, telematic and genetic art 
as well as the most recent reflections on nano art, augmented reality and 
wearables are introduced. Historical derivations that go far back into art and 
media history are tied in intriguing ways to digital art. Important approaches 
and methods from Image Science, Media Archaeology and the History of Science 
&Technology will be discussed. 
 

=> DANUBE UNIVERSITY KREMS - located in the UNESCO world heritage Wachau, 70km 
from Vienna, is the only public university in Europe specializing in advanced 
continuing education by offering low-residency degree programs for working 
professionals and lifelong learners. Our students & faculty members come from 
the USA, Italy, Canada, Syria, Austria, Mexico, & Hong Kong, among others. 
Without interrupting their career, students have the opportunity to learn 
through direct experience, social learning in small groups and contacts with 
labs and industry. They gain key qualifications for the contemporary art and 
media marketplace. 
 
The Center in Monastery Goettweig, where most MediaArtHistories courses take 
place, is housed in a 14th century building, remodeled to fit the needs of 
modern research in singular surroundings. 
 
=> LEONARDO/ISAST - Leonardo creates opportunities for the powerful exchange of 
ideas between practitioners in art, science and technology. Through 
publications, initiatives and public forums, Leonardo/ISAST facilitates 
cross-disciplinary research in these fields, seeking to catalyze fruitful 
solutions for the challenges of the 21st century. Among the challenges 
requiring cross-disciplinary approaches are establishing sustainable 
environmental practices, spreading global scientific and artistic literacy, 
creating technological equity, and encouraging freedom of thought and 
imagination. By enhancing communication between scientists, artists, and 
engineers, Leonardo supports experimental projects and interacts with 
established institutions of art and science to transform their research and 
educational practices. 
 
=>LEAF - The Leonardo Education and Art Forum promotes the advancement of 
artistic research and academic scholarship at the intersections of art, 
science, and technology.  Serving practitioners, scholars, and students who are 
members of the Leonardo community, LEAF provides a forum for collaboration and 
exchange with other scholarly communities, including the College Art 
Association of America (CAA), of which it is an affiliate society.
 

Application documents (digital) : 
-            Letter of Motivation
-            Application form 
-            Copies/scans of certificates
-            Copy/scan of passport
 
Application Deadline: 28. March 2010
 
Further Information:
http://www.donau-uni.ac.at/mah 
www.leonardo.info 
www.virtualart.at 
www.mediaarthistories.org 
 

Contact:  
Andrea Haberson
Department for Image Science
Danube University Krems
Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Str. 30, A-3500 Krems
Tel: +43(0)2732 893-2569 
andrea.haber...@donau-uni.ac.at  
www.donau-uni.ac.at/dis 
 
 


--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/3/2010030920100309020103846fb6d48c6/Hurriyat-chairman-wants-stylish-jeep.html
<http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/3/2010030920100309020103846fb6d48c6/Hurriyat-chairman-wants-stylish-jeep.html>

*Srinagar:* When it comes to availing facilities and using resources of the
state for their personal security and convenience, separatist leaders in
Kashmir are very much Indian subjects.


Sources from the police department told *Mumbai Mirror* that Hurriyat
Chairman Mirwaiz Umer Farooq has allegedly turned down the bullet-proof
vehicle provided by the State Government because he wanted a more stylish
bullet-proof jeep to roam in the valley.

The Jammu and Kashmir police have upgraded security of separatist leaders,
who are under threat from militants. The step was taken after Hurriyat
Conference Fazal Haq Qureshi was shot by militants in Srinagar.

Most of the leaders and politicians live in palatial houses in upmarket
colonies. They are protected by security personnel armed with lethal weapons
and are driven around in bullet-proof cars.

Some of the leaders, who travel in bullet-proof vehicles and have a Z-plus
security include Moulvi Abbas Ansari, Bilal Lone, Sajad Lone,
Shahid-ul-Islam, Aga Sayeed Hassan, Prof Abdul Gani Bhat and Mirwaiz Umar
among others.

Mirwaiz Moulvi Umar Farooq chairman of the moderate Hurriyat Conference is
shadowed by a Gypsy both in the front and rear when he travels, carrying 10
policemen.

His residence near the Hazratbal shrine is fortified by a platoon of
policemen, who ensure that even journalists keep away from him


--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
Yes, Naim Saheb,

Instant, poignant, awesome artwork! See the video first and read the guide pasted below later.

ravikant


I found it riveting. Apparently it's quite a popular art in that part of the world.

http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=vOhf3OvRXKg

Begin forwarded message:


    > This video shows the winner of "Ukraine’s Got
    > Talent", Kseniya Simonova, 24, drawing a series of
    > pictures on an illuminated sand table showing how ordinary
    > people were affected by the German invasion during World War
    > II. Her talent, which admittedly is a strange one, is
    > mesmeric to watch.
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > The images, projected onto a large screen, moved many in
    > the audience to tears and she won the top prize of about
    > £75,000.
    >
    >
    >
    > She begins by creating a scene showing a couple sitting
    > holding hands on a bench under a starry sky, but then
    > warplanes appear and the happy scene is obliterated.
    >
    >
    >
    > It is replaced by a woman’s face crying, but then a baby
    > arrives and the woman smiles again. Once again war returns
    > and Miss Simonova throws the sand into chaos from which a
    > young woman’s face appears.
    >
    >
    >
    > She quickly becomes an old widow, her face wrinkled and
    > sad, before the image turns into a monument to an Unknown
    > Soldier.
    >
    >
    >
    > This outdoor scene becomes framed by a window as if the
    > viewer is looking out on the monument from within a
    > house.
    >
    >
    >
    > In the final scene, a mother and child appear inside and a
    > man standing outside, with his hands pressed against the
    > glass, saying goodbye.
    >
    >
    >
    > The Great Patriotic War, as it is called in Ukraine,
    > resulted in one in four of the population being killed with
    > eight to 11 million deaths out of a population of 42
    > million.
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Kseniya Simonova says:
    >
    > "I find it difficult enough to create art using paper
    > and pencils or paintbrushes, but using sand and fingers is
    > beyond me. The art, especially when the war is used as the
    > subject matter, even brings some audience members to tears.
    > And there’s surely no bigger compliment."
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Please take time out to see this amazing piece of art.
    >
    >
    >
    > click on the link below -
    >
    >
    >
    > http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=vOhf3OvRXKg
    >



--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
*Talk at Sarai.*

*Prof. Kathryn Hansen*, from the *University of Texas* will deliver a talk on *Passionate Refrains: The Theatricality of Urdu on the Parsi Stage
*
*Venue:* Seminar Room- CSDS
*Date:* 18 March 2010
*Time:* 4:00 pm


*Passionate Refrains: The Theatricality of Urdu on the Parsi Stage:
*The Parsi theatre contributed to the development of Indian cinema in textual legacies of story and theme, genre and star roles. It also supplied technical expertise, personnel, and capital vital to the new industry. This paper considers another aspect of the Parsi theatre connection: the stylized structures of language, thought, and feeling associated with the Urdu language. Beginning with the popular pageant, the Indar Sabha, Parsi theatrical companies embraced the poetics of the Urdu ghazal with its declarations of ishq (passion) and recurring radifs (refrains). Why did Urdu win out over English and Gujarati as the dominant language of the then Bombay-based theatre? The analysis traces the contribution of Urdu munshis (playwrights), who together with their more illustrious actor-manager employers, co-created a distinctive Parsi-Urdu theatrical style. The performance of Urdu poetry together with Hindustani music and dance is seen as enhancing the literary appeal and musicality of new dramas, imparting a commercial advantage. Moreover, changes in playhouse design and the conventions of melodrama called for a forceful, rhythmic style of delivery, for which actors trained in Urdu were well-suited. The paper includes a case study of Agha Hashr Kashmiri, author of countless dramas and screeplays, focusing on his historical allegory, Yahudi ki Larki. A clip from the 1955 film version will be shown to illustrate the histrionic style of the great actor, Sohrab Modi. -------------------------------------------------------


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  • reader-list Digest, Vol 80, Issue 22 reader-list-request