Kollel Iyun Hadaf
Mon, 18 Jan 2010 03:32:19 -0800
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Bava Basra 024: 2 questions from Insights
Harvey Benton asked:
Quote:
ANSWERS:
(a) The GILYON TOSFOS writes that the Gemara indeed could have given this
answer, but it preferred to give a better answer.
1) What/how is the gemarra's answer better???
Quote:
(c) The KOVETZ SHI'URIM suggests further that in the case of the Gemara in Bava
Metzia, in which each of the two claimants presents Simanim to prove that the
object is his, the two claimants have two proofs which contradict each other.
To divide the object between the two of them would contradict both of the
proofs. In contrast, in the case of the Mishnah here, neither claimant brings
proof that the pigeon belongs to him. Therefore, to split the pigeon between
the two of them would not contradict any proof to the contrary. (The clarifying
factor of "Karov" does not apply here, since the pigeon is equally close to
each of the coops.) (I. Alsheich)
2) The above paragraph appears in the insights to baba basra 23b; isn't the
correct pshat that to divide the object would possibly contradict ONE of the
proofs (not both-- as stated below) since one of the proofs (or neither) might
be correct???
-----------------------
The Kollel replies:
(a) The Gemara's answer is better because we do not have to suggest a
difference between the cases that may or may not be the real cause of the
difference in the Halachah, but we can rely on a known difference in Halachah
between the two cases which would certainly cause the difference in Halachah.
In other words the tree near a pit does not necessarily have to be cut down, so
we cannot have it cut down in a case where there is doubt, but the tree near
the city must be cut down in any event, so we may have it cut down even if
there is doubt as to whether it pre-dates the city or not.
(c) We have two proofs. Each one says that the whole bird belongs to one,
different, owner. To give each one a half would contradict both proofs, albeit
each one only with respect to half of the bird. I would point out, however,
that this aspect of the answer (that splitting the bird contradicts both
proofs) is not found in the Kovetz Shiurim quoted.
Dov Freedman
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