March 2



SAUDI ARABIA:

Saudi blogger Raif Badawi could be retried and beheaded, say his family ---- Judge who cleared Badawi of the capital crime of renouncing Islam has referred his case back to court, say his family, who call for a royal pardon



Raif Badawi, the Saudi blogger who was sentenced to a decade in prison and 1,000 lashes for insulting Islam, now faces being beheaded for renouncing the religion, his family have said.

They claimed to have learned of attempts within the Saudi judicial system to have Raif Badawi retried for the crime, which carries a death sentence. Amnesty International said it was looking into the claims, which could not be verified on Sunday evening.

"Raif and his family must be thinking 'what new hell is this?'," said an Amnesty spokesman.

We call on the world citizens and governments not to leave Raif dragged by such bigots to death

"The torment of facing each week the possibility of another brutal public flogging is an unimaginable torture. These latest rumours that the death penalty is a possibility again add to the nightmare.

"Over a million people have called for Raif's freedom. That should be the only development we're hearing about."

In a statement, Badawi's family said that the Saudi supreme court has referred his case to the same judge who passed the sentence he is currently serving, whom they accused of being biased against him.

He was previously cleared of apostasy - renouncing his religion - in 2013. In January this year, his case was referred to the supreme court by the former king in a move that his supporters hoped would eventually lead to his release.

But his family, who cited "information from reliable sources" they did not name, now believe that the case has been referred on again to the country's Penal court under regulations introduced last autumn.

"We have reasons to believe without any doubts that the same judge has again asked the head of the court of appeal to charge Raif with apostasy," they said in a statement.

"It should be mentioned that this judge stated in his written verdict against Raif, that he has proof and is confident that Raif is an apostate.

"We call on the world citizens and governments not to leave Raif dragged by such bigots to death. And we renew our calls to His Majesty King Salman to pardon Raif Badawi and allow him to leave for Canada to be united with his family there."

Badawi received the first 50 lashes outside al-Jafali mosque in the port city of Jeddah in January. He was due to be subjected to 50 more each week but it was postponed after doctors said that his wounds had not healed and that he was unfit to have the sentence carried out.

(source: The Guardian)








ALGERIA:

Death Penalty for the kidnapping and murder of Mebrek



The 2 killers of young itinerant merchant, Amirouche Mebrek in January 2014, were sentenced to death. The verdict was pronounced late in the evening of Sunday, March 1.

The 2 accused, Amroun Youcef and Oultaf Madjid have denied the facts and Amroun Youcef had tried to attribute the murder to terrorists but was caught by scientific evidence presented by the prosecutor, according to sources close to the file.

The representative of the prosecution estimated, during his closing argument, that the Amirouche Mebrek case was as serious as that of the French tourist Herve Gourdel, who had been beheaded by terrorists in September. Hence the need of a sentence at the height of the shock suffered by the population and the torment lived by the family of the victim, the source added.

(source: Ennahar Online)








INDIA:

Delhi bus rapist: Women should allow men to rape them if they want to live



One of the men who brutally assaulted and raped a 23-year-old woman on a moving bus in New Delhi on Dec. 16, 2012 blames the victim for the savagery that he - and 5 other men - inflicted on her.

Had she simply been "silent" and allowed the rape, "then they would have dropped her off after doing her," Mukesh Singh, one of the convicted in the horrific case, said in an interview from Delhi's Tihar Jail.

It's been more than 2 years since a physiotherapy student, Jyoti Singh, was raped by 6 men. Later, she was left to die on the city's streets, as her male companion, who was also severely beaten up, sought help from passersby.

The incident triggered nationwide protests and a demand for a lasting, sweeping change in rape laws. The judge who handled the case said that the rape had "shocked the collective conscience" of India. The assailants are now facing death penalty - but one of them, at least, feels absolutely no remorse.

In an interview for a documentary called India's Daughter, Mukesh - who was also the driver of the bus in which the incident occurred - said that girls are to be blamed for most of the rapes that occur in India.

"You can't clap with 1 hand - it takes 2 hands. A decent girl won't roam around at 9 o'clock at night. A girl is far more responsible for rape than a boy. Boy and girl are not equal. Housework and housekeeping is for girls, not roaming in discos and bars at night doing wrong things, wearing wrong clothes. About 20 % of girls are good."

He went on to blame Jyoti for resisting rape.

"She should just be silent and allow the rape. Then they would have dropped her off after 'doing her' and only hit the boy. The 15 or 20 minutes of the incident, I was driving the bus. The girl was screaming, 'Help me, help me.' The juvenile put his hand in her and pulled out something. It was her intestines ... We dragged her to the front of the bus and threw her out."

Death penalty, in his opinion, will only make matters worse for future rape victims.

"The death penalty will make things even more dangerous for girls."

"Before, they would rape and say, 'Leave her, she won't tell anyone.' Now when they rape, especially the criminal types, they will just kill the girl. Death."

The juvenile who Mukesh mentioned in his interview was 6 months shy of 18 at the time of the rape, and was tried separately from the other five men in a juvenile justice court. In August 2013, he was sent to a correctional facility for a maximum term of 3 years. At the reform home in Sept. 2014, he was found to be cooking, sewing, painting, playing volleyball, watching television or pigeons.

Mukesh, who was 26 at the time of the incident, and 4 other adult perpetrators were given the death penalty by a fast-track court. Though the Delhi high court upheld the penalty in Mar. 2014, the perpetrators are waiting for Supreme Court's hearing on their appeal.

The documentary will be broadcast in India and 7 other countries on BBC4 on March 08, International Women's Day.

(source: qz.com)

**********************

HC stays death sentence of man who killed five persons in 2004



The Delhi High Court today stayed the execution of a man convicted for the murder of 5 persons, including 2 children, in Chhattisgarh in 2004 and whose review plea had been rejected by the apex court.

A bench of justices Sanjiv Khanna and Ashutosh Kumar restrained the prison authorities from carrying out the execution till April 7.

The convict's "black warrant" (death warrant) was scheduled to be signed on March 4.

The bench issued notice to the Centre and Chhattisgarh government seeking their reply on the plea of convict Sonu Sardar who has sought quashing of the President's rejection of his mercy plea.

Senior advocate Indira Jaising and advocate Rishab Sancheti appeared for Sardar and contended there was delay of 2 years and 2 months by the President in deciding his mercy plea.

Advocate Atul Jha, appearing for the Chhattisgarh government, opposed the plea, saying the Delhi High Court did not have the jurisdiction to entertain the petition.

Sonu Sardar, along with his brother and accomplices, had killed 5 persons of a family, including a woman and 2 children, during a dacoity bid in Chhattisgarh's Cher village in November 2004.

The trial court had slapped death penalty on him and the Chhattisgarh High Court had upheld it.

The Supreme Court in February 2012 had concurred with the findings of 2 courts below and affirmed the punishment.

Then in February 2015, the apex court also rejected his review plea.

Sardar, in his petition, has also sought commuting of his death sentence to life imprisonment on account of delay in deciding his mercy plea as well as for allegedly keeping him in "solitary confinement illegally".

(source: Press Trust of India)



TANZANIA:

Albinos 'Want Their Killers Executed'



A delegation of people with albinism through the Tanzania Albinism Society (TAS) is expected to meet President Jakaya Kikwete on Thursday, this week, in which among others, will request the president to put into effect the death penalty on convicted albino killers.

"There are about seven people who are on death row after they were convicted of killing people with albinism; we will ask the president to execute the capital punishment or convert the verdict to life sentence with hard labour," TAS Chairman Ernest Kimaya told the 'Daily News'.

TAS had on February 19, this year, announced intention to hold peaceful march today to push the government to intensify the crackdown on criminals who abduct and kill innocent people whose only 'fault' is being melanin deficient.

Mr Kimaya had indicated that TAS would engage representatives from political parties, religious leaders as well as civil society organisations in the peaceful march.

However, Mr Kimaya told the 'Daily News' that President Kikwete had agreed to meet their delegation this week and thus the planned march had been shelved.

"We had been making arrangements for the peaceful march, but as of yesterday evening (Saturday) the police were yet to issue us with a permit to conduct the demonstration.

"On the same day, LAS was also contacted by the State House notifying us that the president would not be able to meet us on Monday (today) and instead arranged the meeting for Thursday," Mr Kimaya said through a telephone interview.

Abduction, hacking and killing of people with albinism has been rampant in some parts of the country, particularly the Lake Zone, in which some 76 people with albinism were killed between 2005/2006 and this year.

"During this period, we have seen 76 killed while 34 surviving but had some of their body parts hacked; there were also 15 graves of people with albinism which were dug up, ostensibly to cut the parts for the human sacrifices," Mr Kimaya noted with concerns.

The TAS chair said the association will as well place a request to the Head of State to have the Judiciary fast-track 34 cases which are currently pending at the High Court.

"These cases have dragged for a long time now; we think it is high time the cases are fast-tracked or a special court is formed to try cases related to albino killings," he stated.

During the past 2 months, the country has witnessed 2 abductions of young children in the Lake Zone.

They include Yohana Bahati (1) who was kidnapped on February 15 and her body recovered mutilated on February 17 in Geita Region, as well as Pendo Emmanuel (4) who was kidnapped in December and is still missing.

(source: All Africa News)








IRAN----executions

4 Prisoners Hanged in Iran



4 prisoners were hanged in 2 different Iranian cities, reported the Iranian state media.edam-isca

According to the official website of the Iranian Judiciary in Hormozgan province (Southern Iran) 1 man was hanged in Bandar Abbas Thursday morning 26 February. The prisoner who was identified as "M. K." was convicted of murdering a man in 2010.

3 other prisoners were hanged in the prison of Rasht (Northern Iran) reported the Judiciary in Gilan province. 2 of the prisoners identified as "H.M." (40) and "H.R." (28) were convicted of murder and the 3rd prisoner identified as "D.F." (35) was convicted of drug trafficking said the report.

(source: Iran Human Rights)








THAILAND:

Capital punishment concerns raised over Thai backpackers' murder case



Human rights activists have expressed alarm after it emerged that British police might have breached legal guidelines by providing evidence to Thai authorities which could potentially help them execute suspects accused of murdering 2 British backpackers.

The investigation into the deaths of Hannah Witheridge and David Miller in September on the holiday island of Koh Tao has already prompted concern following claims that the 2 young Burmese migrant workers arrested for the crime were tortured by Thai police to secure confessions, which they then retracted.

The suspects, Zaw Lin and Wai Phyo, both 21, face trial in July, and Thai prosecutors say they will seek the death penalty. Under a British government protocol, British police and officials should not normally provide evidence when defendants face capital punishment in a foreign jurisdiction without getting assurances a death sentence will not be carried out.

However, in an email to the rights group Reprieve, the Foreign Office (FCO) said it had learned that four English police forces conducted interviews about the case at the request of their Thai counterparts and passed on the information. Reprieve says it does not believe assurances over execution were sought. The FCO declined to comment on this point.

More widely, Reprieve claims British police and officials have been giving "1-sided assistance" by handing information to Thai authorities but refusing to share any of it with the defence team.

Witheridge, 23, was raped and beaten to death while Miller, 24, was struck on the head and left to drown in shallow surf. During a frantic 2-week investigation, Thailand's military prime minister, General Prayuth Chanocha, said he believed migrant workers were the culprits. Soon afterwards, 2 young Burmese men were arrested.

Zaw Lin and Wai Phyo said they were beaten and scalded to get confessions, while other Burmese nationals on Koh Tao said they were also mistreated by police. Amnesty International and the British government were among those who raised concerns about the inquiry.

Late last year, a Metropolitan police team was sent to Thailand to observe the case and prepare a report. In December, it told Reprieve it would not share the report with Thai police as it did "not provide information for use in a criminal process which lacks the necessary assurances about use of the death penalty".

However, the Met said it could not account for the actions of other police forces, prompting Reprieve to seek clarification from the FCO.

The FCO response said Hampshire, Essex, Hertfordshire and Jersey police had been asked by Thai police to interview Britons who were on Koh Tao with Witheridge and Miller. It added: "We now understand that UK law enforcement colleagues shared the contents of these statements informally with Thai police after they had taken human rights considerations into account."

Asked by the Guardian whether Britain had first sought assurances that Zaw Lin and Wai Phyo would not be executed, the FCO declined to comment on the specific point. A spokeswoman said: "We have called for the investigation to be conducted in a fair and transparent way, in line with international standards. The British government opposes the use of the death penalty and has been clear on this with the Thai government."

Lawyers acting for Reprieve have written to the government asking what information was shared with Thai authorities and for any details about human rights assurances.

Separately, the organisation is challenging the Met's decision to refuse the Thai defence team access to its report into the case. Lawyers for the suspects have accused British officials of complicity in denying them a fair trial; under Thai law the prosecution is not obliged to divulge its evidence in advance.

They are seeking the report under data protection laws, which the Met has refused. In a letter to the commissioner, Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, Reprieve's lawyers challenge this, saying the dual grounds for refusal - that police hold no personal data on the suspects and that divulging it could prejudice the trial - were contradictory.

Maya Foa, director of Reprieve's death penalty team, said the organisation sympathised with the victim's families, who have expressed confidence in the Thai investigation, and understood their desire to see those responsible held to account. She said: "It is therefore essential to make sure that we see a fair trial. But this can only happen if there is a level playing field.

"That is why the one-sided assistance provided to the Thai prosecutors by the UK police is so worrying - especially when they are aware that 2 young men could face the death penalty following torture and a deeply flawed trial."

Hampshire police said it interviewed a witness over the case but that, as far as it knew, the information had not yet been passed on to Thai police. Jersey, Essex and Hertfordshire police referred the matter to the Met, who in turn referred it to the FCO.

The FCO said it could not assist the defence: "The evidence to be presented to the court was and remains in the possession of the Thai police and prosecutor. Decisions about what and how this will be presented at any trial are for the Thai authorities to make.

"The British government cannot interfere in Thailand's judicial proceedings, just as other governments are unable to interfere in our own judicial processes.

(source: The Guradian)








INDONESIA:

Indonesia says legal appeals irrelevant as Bali 9 transfer date to be decided Tuesday



The date of the transfer of Myuran Sukumaran and Andrew Chan will be decided on Tuesday, Indonesian officials have revealed, as its government maintains there is no need to wait for legal appeals to be heard before executing the Bali 9 duo.

Bali's chief prosectuor, Momock Bambang Samiarso, revealed the information after leaving Kerobokan prison late on Monday, where he met with prison governor Sudjonggo, Australian consul-general Majell Hind and lawyer for the pair Julian McMahon.

"[The date] will be decided tomorrow at the co-ordination meeting," Mr Momock said.

The comments come as HM Prasetyo, Indonesia's Attorney-General, said that numerous legal appeals would not affect the timing of the execution and were irrelevant.

Chan and Sukumaran's lawyers plan to lodge an appeal in the next week. They are appealing the refusal of Indonesian President Joko Widodo to grant clemency to the Australian drug smugglers, saying he did not consider their case properly.

Several others slated to be executed also have legal appeals in the works, including one case involving a Philippine woman, Mary Jane Fiesta Veloso, which is due to be heard on Tuesday.

"The [clemency] request was rejected so it is the final decision. Actually, after clemency there is no more legal avenues left," Mr Prasetyo said.

Counsel for the Australians, Julian McMahon, said Mr Prasetyo's stance would bring international condemnation upon Indonesia. It was important that his clients' case was tested on its merits and the rule of law was respected in Indonesia, he added.

Mr Prasetyo said that preparations were "95 %" complete for the simultaneous killing by firing squad of the Bali 9 duo and 8 other drug felons. All up, 9 of those to be killed are foreigners.

"Regarding the transfer [of Chan and Sukumaran from Bali], it will be done as soon as possible," he added. "It's all related to technical issues. Maybe there are still some things that need to be prepared.

Earlier, the Bali chief prosecutor Momock Bambang Samiarso said a transfer this week to the execution island of Nusakambangan was "definite".

Meanwhile, Minister for Justice Yasonna Laoly, whose ministry oversees the Attorney-General, told the ABC that the executions "should be no later than mid-March".

A transfer later in the week, or early next week, seems most likely as officials and others involved in the execution are scheduled to visit Cilacap, the port town near Nusakambangan on Wednesday for a co-ordination meeting.

Hendra Eka Putra, the head of Pasir Putih prison on Nusakambangan, said the meeting would include police, grave diggers, the coffin maker, spiritual leaders, prison authorities and local government officials. It would be held on Wednesday in the seaport town of Cilacap.

Information from that meeting would be conveyed to the Attorney-General's office, which would then send officials to visit the Nusakambangan prison compound.

"So in my opinion it still takes sometime for the execution to take place," Mr Hendra said on Sunday.

Meanwhile, in the wake of Mr Joko's confidante - Jakarta governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama - urging him to reconsider the death penalty, other prominent Indonesians have spoken out against capital punishment and the morbid spectacle of the killing of Chan and Sukumaran.

Jakarta Post senior editor Endy Bayuni warned Mr Joko he would make the "biggest mistake" of his presidency by putting the two reformed drug syndicate organisers before a firing squad.

A referendum was needed on the issue, he said.

"But by calling for a referendum on capital punishment, preceded by a national debate, this would give the perfect pretext for the government to stop all executions for now," he said.

Meanwhile, Indonesia's former foreign minister Hassan Wirajuda called on the Indonesian government to tone down its seemingly gleeful rhetoric about plans for executing foreign nationals on death row, the Jakarta Globe reported.

"[It is] as if we enjoy killing people," Mr Hassan said at the weekend.

But Mr Joko has shown no sign of changing his hardline stance on the executions, saying the executions are needed to stop a "drugs crisis" and are a matter of Indonesian sovereignty.

(source: Sydney Morning Herald)

*************************

Commentary: Calling for national referendum on capital punishment



With the government seemingly determined to execute all the remaining 58 people currently on death row, this would be a good time for the nation to launch a discourse on whether to retain or abolish capital punishment, and decide on the issue one way or another through a referendum.

This life-and-death matter has become too important to be decided by one or a handful of persons. Let the people have their say, after hearing the arguments from both sides. And while we are at it, the government should impose a stay of execution for all death-row inmates.

Indonesia recognizes capital punishment in its legal system, but the Constitution also confers on the president the power to grant amnesty to all inmates, including the power to commute death penalties. One would assume that the president would use this power with discretion. Not, as it turns out, with President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo. As soon as he came into office in October, he announced that he wanted everyone on death row, mostly for drug trafficking, executed. This amounted to a blanket rejection of all their clemency appeals, irrespective of their individual circumstances.

Jokowi argues that Indonesia is in a state of emergency with the drug menace out of control. He declared war on drug trafficking and that means everyone already sentenced to death must die. 6 were executed last month and 10 more are to face the firing squad any day now. Foreign leaders, including from Brazil, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Australia and France, have all pleaded with the Indonesian President to spare the lives of their citizens among those on death row. Jokowi rejected them, each time invoking Indonesia's sovereignty and its legal system, and explaining to them that he was in the middle of waging a war against drug traffickers.

These leaders have been around for much longer than Jokowi to be taught a lesson on national sovereignty. They were appealing to his sense of humanity and compassion and that he use his discretionary powers. Nothing more and nothing less. It is exactly what Jokowi expects when he pleads to Malaysian and Saudi leaders to spare the lives of Indonesians on death row there.

By invoking sovereignty, Jokowi has fired up Indonesian public opinion, with many responding by jumping even higher. They see the international pleas as an interference or an imposition for Indonesia's internal affairs, and call for the swift execution of foreign drug traffickers. They want blood.

Gone is the humble, all ears and soft-spoken Javanese man who captured the imagination of voters at last year's elections. In his place, we have a president who is projecting a tough and uncompromising image, and one that has little or no compassion so that he readily signs the death warrants of dozens of people on death row, without looking at their individual cases.

Jokowi, or his diplomats, should have handled the dispute more tactfully. Instead, they are showing an easy and fast way of losing friends.

How much real support the President does have in executing drug traffickers is difficult to gauge without a referendum. Current sentiments cannot be used to reflect the public's opinion about capital punishment, not in the absence of a full debate that hears the full arguments on both sides.

President Jokowi's chief arguments for executing drug traffickers cannot be accepted at face value just because he has been parroting them: That 50 people die each day of drug addiction and that 4.5 million people in the country are victims of drug abuse.

That Indonesia is a haven for drug traffickers may be true, but isn't this more the problem of law enforcement? When it comes to drug addiction, shouldn't the 1st line of defense be the family, school and community? Scapegoating and executing drug traffickers will not solve the problem. The jury is still out on whether or not capital punishment is an effective deterrent. Indonesia is one of 57 countries that still retain the death penalty while 140 others have abolished it. It came close to abolishing capital punishment in 2008 when the Constitutional Court ruled 5-4 in favor of retention. Given that the Constitution allows for a national referendum, it is time to let people decide whether to abolish or retain capital punishment. The abolitionists finally have an icon to lead their campaign. Jakarta Governor Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama has publicly spoken up against capital punishment. More public figures like him should come and join the campaign.

Jokowi may find that some religious leaders willingly endorse his executions, but religious principles also give the most compelling reason to abolish the death penalty. Yes, some religions allow the killing of others under certain circumstances, but almost all major religions of peace, including Islam, encourage compassion, and that it is better to forgive than to slay your enemies.

Obviously, it is difficult to expect President Jokowi to back off from his plan to execute those on death row, even if he wants to now, having personally set off the motion when he openly declared the war on drugs and drove public opinion to his side.

But by calling for a referendum on capital punishment, preceded by a national debate, this would give the perfect pretext for the government to stop all executions for now.

More than to save the lives of 2 Australians and all other foreigners on death row, a moratorium on executions would save Jokowi from making the biggest mistake of his presidency. Most important of all, it would save Indonesia.

(source: Commentary; Endy Bayuni, Editor, Jakarta Post)

*************************

Bali 9 member Martin Stephens says Indonesia's death penalty destroys hope ---- 'It is more humane to just take me out the back and shoot me like Andrew and Myuran,' says courier who was convicted to life in prison



One of the Bali 9 drug smugglers sentenced to life in jail says he has lost hope under Indonesia's drugs policy and believes it would be more humane to execute him now, rather than let him die in jail.

Martin Stephens was one of the couriers caught in the 2005 heroin trafficking plot for which Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran are awaiting execution.

In a letter to the Australian newspaper, Stephens said the decision of the Indonesian president, Joko Widodo, to refuse the pair clemency made him wonder what hope there was for freedom or redemption for other drug offenders, like himself.

"It is more humane to just take me out the back and shoot me like Andrew and Myuran," he wrote. "What frightens me now is that the new policy of Jokowi has destroyed hope."

Stephens, 39, is serving his life term in a jail in East Java, where he is involved in teaching English.

But the newspaper reported he regretted not being able to properly support his wife, Christine Puspayanti, whom he married while in prison, and was also sad about the impending executions of Sukumaran, 33, and Chan, 31.

"It could be me being taken to Nusa Kambangan and being shot in the heart. It's a terrifying thought," he wrote.

Bali's police chief, Albertus Julius Benny Mokalu, said he was still coordinating with the prosecutor, government agencies and the military regarding the transfer of Chan and Sukumaran to the execution site. The transfer is expected to happen within days.

"We're doing the maximum preparation so that when the 2 death-row convicts leave Kerobokan prison for Batu prison, they'll go safely and comfortably," he said on Sunday.

For safety reasons, he would prefer to transport the men during the day. "We're still coordinating to get the best results so there will be no problems," he said.

The special mobile brigade police on Friday rehearsed the transport of the men under heavy security to Bali's airport, where the military could then fly them to Nusa Kambangan, an island off central Java.

Widodo has said no number of representations from foreign governments on behalf of their death row citizens would stop him carrying out the executions.

(source: The Guardian)

***************

Crucial review on case of Pinay death convict in Indonesia set on Tuesday



A district court in Yogyakarta will begin on Tuesday its crucial review on the case of a convicted Filipina drug smuggler who is facing execution in Indonesia, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said Monday.

The review will determine whether the Filipino convict's death sentence will be commuted to life imprisonment or not.

Foreign Affairs spokesman Charles Jose said "the process is already under way" after Indonesia's Supreme Court transmitted the Filipina's case records to the lower court.

"We are hopeful that after completion of review, there will be a commutation of the death sentence," Jose said at a press briefing.

The review was undertaken following a request from the Philippine government in a bid to save the unnamed Filipino from execution by firing squad.

Jose said the DFA is not aware how long the review will last.

All death penalty cases in Indonesia are entitled to at least 1 judicial review even if the case has already been upheld by the Supreme Court.

"We have 1 more remedy in this case so let us await for the outcome," Jose said. "We are taking this 1 step at a time."

The woman, who entered Indonesia as a tourist, was arrested by authorities at the Yogyakarta Airport on April 25, 2010 for trafficking 2.6 kilograms of heroin.

Smuggling of large quantities of prohibited drugs is punishable by death in countries like Indonesia and China.

Since 2011, 5 Filipinos drug couriers were put to death in China through lethal injection.

In exchange for huge payments, reportedly ranging from $3,000 to $4,000, Filipino women and lately even men are reportedly being hired by West African drug syndicates to smuggle drugs mainly in Asia and South America, sometimes by ingesting it.

A total of 805 Filipinos are detained abroad for drug-related offenses, according to 2014 DFA data.

(source: GMA News)

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