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[demi-demokrasi] German Bishops/Evangelical Church: Joint Statement on East Timor

Watch Indonesia!
Wed, 18 Aug 1999 07:20:36 -0700

PRESSEMITTEILUNG DER DEUTSCHEN BISCHOFSKONFERENZ

11.08.1999 PRD99-047

Joint Statement on the Forthcoming Popular Consultation in East Timor 

Editor: Pater Dr. Hans Langendvrfer SJ Sekretdr der Deutschen
Bischofskonferenz 
Redaktion: Dr. Rudolf Hammerschmidt (verantwortlich); Dr. Martina Hvhns 
Address: Kaiserstr. 163  53113 Bonn Postfach 2962  53019 Bonn 
Tel. (0228) 103-214 Fax (0228) 103-254
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Internet: www.dbk.de

Joint Statement on the Forthcoming Popular Consultation in East 
Timor


After many years of refusal, the Government of Indonesia finally 
agreed to a popular consultation which will allow the East 
Timorese to decide on their affiliation to Indonesia or their 
independence. We appreciate this development very much. The 
referendum is based on an agreement signed by Indonesia and 
Portugal in New York on 5 May 1999 through the intermediary of 
the United Nations. We regard this agreement as a great success 
of international diplomacy which will hopefully bring peace and 
freedom to the people of East Timor.

However, we are sharing the deep concern of many faithful of our 
Churches that the initially very promising peace process in East 
Timor - which is occupied by Indonesia - will come to a 
standstill. Dreadful acts of violence of pro-Indonesian militias 
are more and more threatening this process and might even bring 
about the failure of the referendum on the future of East Timor. 
This agreement on the popular consultation gave our Catholic and 
Protestant partners in East Timor and even ourselves new hope 
that the conflict, which has been going on since the Indonesian 
invasion of 1975, would come to an end soon. Approximately 
200,000 people have been the victims of this conflict.

The head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in East Timor 
(UNAMET), Ian Martin, has also expressed his alarming concerns 
that the mission might fail. Due to severe security problems, 
the polling day had to be postponed two times and is now being 
scheduled for 30 August 1999. Therefore, everything has to be 
done that the people of East Timor will be given the opportunity 
to decide freely on their future.

We are frightened at hearing reports on the afore-mentioned 
militia groups having been equipped with arms by the Indonesian 
side and having received support of other kinds as well, a fact 
that actually enabled them to commit the enormous number of 
their monstrous crimes. During the period since last May alone, 
hundreds of people have lost their lives. According to 
information given by East Timorese organisations, already more 
than 50,000 people have been displaced from their villages or 
have been severely intimidated into fleeing their homes, with 
all these attacks and intimidation happening before the very 
eyes of the Indonesian security forces. Now many of them are 
living in refugee camps under disastrous social and hygienic 
conditions. Their situation is even growing worse because relief 
agencies are often denied being admitted to them.

We strongly appeal to the Government of Indonesia to fulfil its 
obligations as provided for by the agreement. This means 
especially to ensure the security and safety of the East 
Timorese population before and during the popular consultation 
to be conducted by UNAMET. This includes disarming the militia 
groups, the prerequisite of a registration in time of all East 
Timorese people who are entitled to participate in the popular 
consultation process.

We request from the Federal Government of Germany to utilise its 
connections with the Government of Indonesia, especially with 
its President B. J. Habibie, towards urging it to assume its 
responsibility for ensuring the security of the East Timorese 
people. We also urgently appeal to our Government to plead with 
the United Nations and the other multilateral organisations, 
especially in view of the present situation in Indonesia, for 
their assistance to make the respect of human rights a criterion 
of co-operation and support. 

We recognise and strongly support the many years' efforts to 
foster peace made by the Catholic Church in East Timor and by 
their Protestant sisters and brothers. We encourage Bishop 
Carlos Ximenes Belo (Dili), Peace Nobel Prize Winner in 1996, 
and Bishop Basilio do Nascimento (Baucau) not to cease making 
their efforts for justice and peace; in the same way we 
encourage our Protestant partners in East Timor.

We express our thanks to the Church relief agencies - to the 
Diakonisches Werk, to Missio-Aachen and to Misereor - for the 
service they render in co-operation with Watch Indonesia, e.g. 
by deploying observers. We consider it a courageous and active 
witness to solidarity with the East Timorese people, many of 
whom have become victims of violence.

We appeal to the German Christians and communities - especially 
during their divine services on the eve of the popular 
consultation, on Sunday, 29 August 1999 - to pray for the people 
in East Timor and to remember them in their intercessions.


Bishop Karl Lehmann             Prdses Manfred Kock
President of the                President of the Council of the
German Bishops' Conference      Evangelical Church in Germany

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