Joe Latrell
Tue, 26 Oct 2004 12:33:08 -0700
Joe L.
Yes - how the ear determines pitch and the true nature of pulsars are just two of them:
http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13177893&BRD=1395&PAG=461&dept_id=216620 <http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13177893&BRD=1395&PAG=461&dept_id=216620>
Almost as an aside, Hefner asked if perhaps the recent concept of infinite universes being created by an infinite number of Big Bangs is just a variation on the Steady State theory.
Larry
----- Original Message ----- *From:* Michael Turner <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> *To:* [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> *Sent:* Tuesday, October 26, 2004 11:10 AM *Subject:* Re: Thomas Gold on alien life deep under the surface
Thomas Gold comes up with fascinating theories. But has he ever
nailed any of them to the wall?
http://wwwaapg.org/explorer/2002/11nov/abiogenic.cfm
<http://www.aapg.org/explorer/2002/11nov/abiogenic.cfm>
Panspermia is a cool idea. It it doesn't exist, we should invent it.
However, inventing theories for panspermia before panspermia itself
has run the Occam's Razor gauntlet makes only for fascinating
speculation. I love speculating myself, but I don't claim to be a
scientist. Fred Hoyle was good (and also loudly bad) at this kind
of thing, but I think Hoyle had a few solidly established theories
to his credit.
Thomas Gold thought the Siljan Ring would bear out his theories
after a year of drilling. After six years of drilling, and long
wrangling over the results, the theory that fossil fuels are truly
fossil-based is still bouncing bullets off its hairy chest.
It's time for this:
http://www.bobpark.com/Articles/SevenSigns.htm
The Seven Warning Signs of Voodoo Science, in Digest Form:
*1) A discovery is pitched directly to the media*
*2) A powerful "establishment" is said to be suppressing the discovery*
*3) An effect is always at the very limit of detection*
*4) Evidence for a discovery is anecdotal*
*5) A belief is said to be credible because it has endured for
centuries*
*6) An important discovery is made in isolation*
*7) New laws of nature are proposed to explain an incredible
observation*
Thomas Gold isn't claiming a discovery, and what he says about
interstellar planets doesn't directly match any of the criteria
above. However, we haven't detected any interstellar planets, they
may not be at all abundant, and ... how would we know? You're stuck
in (3) "An effect is always at the very limit of detection". In
this case, interstellar planets are probably well beyond limits of
detection we currently have, barring some very lucky observation for
which a repeat would be unlikely.
A close reading of Gold's interstellar-planet panspermia theory
reveals a stealthy affection for his Deep, Hot Biosphere hypothesis
- which was "pitched directly to the media" in a book that's been
glowingly reviewed. It takes quite some Google searching to
discover that Gold's theory is still on wobbly legs. It's so cute
that a lot of people have been sold already.
"Evidence for a discovery is anecdotal" - well, in the first link
above, you hear petrochemical scientists complaining that the
Russian cohort selling abiogenic origins for fossil fuels still
hasn't come up with compelling evidence. Abiogenic origins still
can't explain more than a tiny fraction of what's found. Gold
complains that people aren't looking hard enough. Well, but even he
ended up looking much harder than he predicted, without coming up
with conclusive evidence.
"Endured for centuries" - ah, not in the details, perhaps, but I
wonder if some digging wouldn't turn up a manuscript proposing
panspermia by Giordano Bruno, who UNSCIENTIFICALLY insisted that God
had created a universe full of life, who tried to make it dogma,
not a scientific hypothesis. The idea of a non-terrestrial origin
for terrestrial life might be a century old, and it might be much
older - there are some interesting hints in ancient literature that
people were thinking all kinds of thoughts that we associated more
with post-Enlightenment science.
I score Gold maybe 1.9 out of 7. A good scientist sticks as close
to zero as possible, though I like Jeff Bell's idea that every
accomplished scientist is entitled to one pet wacko theory.
-michael turner
[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
----- Original Message ----- *From:* LARRY KLAES <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> *To:* europa <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> *Cc:* BioAstro <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> *Sent:* Tuesday, October 26, 2004 11:03 PM *Subject:* Thomas Gold on alien life deep under the surface
*Galactic Panspermia?*
Are there bodies of planetary sizes that exist in abundance in the spaces between the stars? We would not have discovered them even if they were so numerous that their combined masses were an appreciable fraction of the total masses of all the stars. Molecular clouds may well be forming such objects constantly , and only a fraction would come to be associated with a star. Perhaps the frequent motion of such objects through the outer reaches of our solar system are the causes of the large perturbations that comets seem to suffer, and that bring them occasionally into the inner part of the solar system where they become evident to us. Such objects could contain and maintain for billions of years an active internal microbial life, just as seems to be the case on the Earth. Panspermia across galactic distances would then be a possibility, through impacts spalling off pieces like our Martian meteorite, when such an object had come, perchance, into the vicinity of a planetary system. In this case there would be no dependence on dormant life for long periods, nor on any long term resistance to the damage of cosmic rays, two problems that have made other galactic scale panspermia proposals seem improbable.
http://people.cornell.edu/pages/tg21/Life.html
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