On 09 Feb 2017, at 19:15, Brent Meeker wrote:



On 2/9/2017 6:03 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Many religious people believe that the idea that God cares more on humans than on spiders (say) is just utter arrogance, vanity, and delusional.

"Many"? That's the fallacy of the dangling comparison. Many compared to what? Not compared to the number who believe the contrary.

Read Aldous Huxley, or read the Platonists (before and after JC), or read the texts of the mystics.

Then, also, science is not a question of the number of people believing this or that.

But the meaning of words is defined by usage - and in usage numbers count.

The meaning of words in the natural language is defined by usage, not in science, where the local meaning of words is given in the textbooks of the field concerned. here I have made clear at the start that I use "theology" in a large sense (the original greek one) specialized through the mechanist "faith" (the idea of surviving a form of digital physical reincarnation/reimplementation).

When I did NOT use the term "theology" when explaining computationalism 35 years ago, the attack was simply "that is theology", and well, they meant only "that is hypothetical", but with a pejorative tone.

It is perhaps the simpler way to get this: computationalism requires some act of faith, toward its plausibility, toward the choice of level in case we apply it in practice, toward the competence of the possible doctors. Transhumanists usually are computationalists. But then the theory shows that they might take a detour, and why not, it is open today if life itself is not a sort of detour: that are complex questions only on the verge to be formulated.

Then, with your number, you forget that the usage of most theological term continue to have their platonist and aristotelian meaning in the theological treatise (the good one as well as the bad one). The three religions have kept their relations with platonism, notably the non nameable (non 3p representability of God), which fits well with the fact that machine cannot name too "big" predicate, like "true(p)".

It is up to the (weak) materialist to explain what *is* the primary matter, and how it can interfere with the computations. If not, your seemingly critical point look like an evocation of a god for hiding a problem under the rug (a tradition since the institutionalization and violent enforcement of pseudo-religions).

Bruno





Brent

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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