*** From [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Tomasz Iwanowski)

ISRAELIS TURN TO BERLIN FOR REFUGE FROM CONFLICT
By Kate Connolly in Berlin
The Guardian (London) -- June 17, 2002

Increasing numbers of Israelis are applying for German citizenship in
order to have a secure country to escape to should the Middle East
conflict escalate, diplomats say.

Since the start of the second intifada at the end of September 2000, the
number of applications for citizenship lodged with the German embassy in
Tel Aviv has risen steadily.

The figure for January and February 2002 alone stood at 498, compared
with 1,253 for the whole of 2000. Last year 1,751 applications were
received and this year the number is expected to exceed 3,000. German
diplomats in Israel told today's edition of Der Spiegel magazine that
most of the applications are made by Israelis who want to have an
"insurance domicile" to move to, should the conflict with the
Palestinians worsen.

"It has to be said that the majority of applicants do not intend to move
to Germany, they want to stay in Israel if at all possible," a diplomat
told the magazine.

A clause in Germany's constitution meant to offer a degree of
recompense for the Holocaust guarantees that people persecuted under the
Nazi regime or stripped of their citizenship because of race, religion
or politics have a life-long right to secure German citizenship. The
clause also includes offspring and other relatives.

The recent trend has shown no sign of waning, despite a fierce
anti-semitism debate which began in Germany after Jurgen Mollemann, the
deputy leader of the liberal FDP party, compared the Israeli
government's tactics towards Palestinians to those of the Nazi
regime.

Jewish groups in Germany have taken to the streets to protest at the
remarks, and have called for Mr Mollemann to resign. A book by a leading
German author, Martin Walser, has also prompted much soul-searching
after critics declared it to be anti-semitic.

A poll published at the weekend looked set to keep the debate alive. A
study by the Sigmund Freud Institute in Frankfurt showed an increase in
anti-semitism. Thirty-six per cent of those polled said they would agree
with the statement "I can understand very well that some people are
unpleasant towards Jews", compared with 20% three years ago.

The number of Jews moving to Germany, mainly from the former Soviet
Union, has risen exponentially since the fall of the Berlin Wall in
1989, with some cities seeing a tenfold increase in their Jewish populations.

The growth has often caused tension within the existing Jewish
community, many of whose members say those from the east claiming to be
Jews are not always genuine.



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