From: Dale E Sterner <sunbeam...@juno.com>

If your using a cf flash chip; remember that you have to
run fdisk/mbr to get a usable mbr and the chip has to
set to active mode with fdisk - otherwise it won't boot
for you.


DS


On Mon, 2 Jan 2017 02:33:10 +0100 userbeit...@abwesend.de writes:
> Hello again!
> I just wanted to report back for all of you who helped me and gave
> great
> inputs.
>
> Thanks for the CHS/LBA info.
> This is an IDE Flash module that goes directly into the MBs slot. It
>
> doesn't allow to connect another device beside it, so it also
> doesn't
> have a master/slave jumper.
>
> It has a capacity of 512 MB. I tested it on another PC, from around
> 2000, which auto-detected it as C/H/S 993/16/63 (no boot-up as it
> was
> still empty at that time, I just did the BIOS auto-detection).
>
>
> On the 486 I've put that in for the IDE device as custom type 82.
> The
> other values, LZ and WP, I left at 0. I assume for a flash drive
> they
> are simply not important.
>
> But it doesn't boot. It halts with the error message: "partition
> signature != 55AA"
>
> I've personally checked: all partitions and the MBR have that
> signature.
>
> I managed to find an old external USB HDD which has an IDE interface
>
> inside, and I connected the flash module to my regular PC.
>
>  > # dmesg | tail
>  > [23705.522176] scsi 7:0:0:0: Direct-Access     TRANSCEN
> D                0000 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
>  > [23705.522746] sd 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
>  > [23705.523265] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] 1000944 512-byte logical blocks:
>
> (512 MB/489 MiB)
>  > [23705.524141] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
>  > [23705.524145] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 27 00 00 00
>  > [23705.525012] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page found
>  > [23705.525018] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write
> through
>  > [23705.528556]  sdc: sdc1 sdc2 sdc3
>  > [23705.531653] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
>
>  > # parted /dev/sdc print
>  > Model: TRANSCEN D (scsi)
>  > Disk /dev/sdc: 512MB
>  > Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
>  > Partition Table: msdos
>  > Disk Flags:
>  >
>  > Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
>  >  1      32,3kB  52,7MB  52,7MB  primary
>  >  2      52,7MB  74,0MB  21,3MB  primary
>  >  3      74,0MB  480MB   406MB   primary  fat16        boot
>
> As you can see, the third primary partition is for FreeDOS. I've
> decided
> to create a 50 MB partition for DR DOS and a 20 MB partition for
> MS-DOS
> or any other DOS I want to test (like PC DOS, PTS-DOS).
>
> The third partition has been made bootable with "format c: /s /q".
> I've
> also rewritten the MBR using "fdisk /mbr". All partitions are
> formated.
> The first two partitions are otherwise empty.
>
> I've also used Linux's dd (e.g. "dd if=/dev/sdc1 bs=512 count=1
> of=bootsec1.bin") to check if the boot signature 55AA is present on
> all
> partitions + on the MBR and it is.
>
>
> Thinking logically: If the BIOS wouldn't check, it should boot. The
> MBR
> code should find the active partition #3 and chainload the
> bootsector.
> This should include the bootcode for FreeDOS, since I've formated it
>
> with /s and the system files are on the parition.
> I hate it when a BIOS checks stuff that it rather shouldn't care
> about!
>
> Any other error message and it could have been FreeDOS, but I am
> sure
> this one if from the BIOS _before_ it executes the MBR boot code.
>
>
>
> Maybe the next time I will try only one partition first... Anyway:
> again, I've come to a halt for now.
>
> I appreciated your help.
> Happy 2017.
> Userbeitrag.
>
>
>
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******************************************************>>>>
>From Dale Sterner - MS organic chemistry
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo00975a052
*******************************************************>>>>

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