S. Lerner
Fri, 29 May 1998 12:37:18 +0100
>Date: Fri, 29 May 1998 13:37:18 -0300 (ADT) >From: Michael Gurstein <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >Subject: FW: LA Times column, 5/25/98 (fwd) >To: Canadian futures <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, > Electronic Democracy in Nova Scotia <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >Mime-Version: 1.0 >Precedence: Bulk >Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > ---------- >From: Gary Chapman >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: LA Times column, 5/25/98 >Date: Tuesday, May 26, 1998 5:55AM > >Friends, > >Below is my latest column for The Los Angeles Times, from Monday, May 25, >1998. As always, please feel free to pass this on, but please retain the >copyright notice. > > ------------------------------------------ > >If you have received this from me, Gary Chapman >([EMAIL PROTECTED]), you are subscribed to the listserv that >sends out copies of my column in The Los Angeles Times and other published >articles. > >If you wish to UNSUBSCRIBE from this listserv, send mail to >[EMAIL PROTECTED], leave the subject line blank, and put >"Unsubscribe Chapman" in the first line of the message. > >If you received this message from a source other than me and would like to >subscribe to the listserv, the instructions for subscribing are at the end >of the message. > > ------------------------------------------ > >Monday, May 25, 1998 > >Digital Nation > >Counterculture Is Over -- Is a Backlash Next? > >By Gary Chapman > >Copyright, 1998, The Los Angeles Times > >The "digital counterculture" revolution appears to be over. What's next? > >Wired magazine, the fervent oracle of this "counterculture," has been sold >to Conde Nast, one of the "old media" empires Wired once railed against and >a conglomerate built on fashion and celebrity worship. Wired will now join >Vanity Fair and GQ magazines in the Conde Nast stable, certainly the >harbinger of a tamed editorial voice. > >The Internet has rapidly gone from being a "revolutionary" technology to a >conventional staple of middle-class homes. Author Bruce Sterling has said, >"Web-surfing is a genuinely popular enterprise -- it's like Monday Night >Football or country line-dancing." Homemakers are trading Beanie Babies on >the Net, and kids are checking their homework assignments online. > >Revolutionary zeal about the digital age seems, at best, two or three years >out of date now -- at worst, laughable. The Internet, while still >transforming the economy, is fading into the cultural background, a >communications medium that, for most people, simply supplements TV and the >telephone. > >There are still people clamoring to make money off the Internet, of course. >The high-flying stock market, driven by high tech, and the quick fortunes >that are legendary in the industry have made the Internet symbolic of a >"new economy" that is attracting hustlers and visionaries alike. > >Remember the famous scene in the movie "The Graduate," in which the young >college graduate, played by Dustin Hoffman, is taken aside by a family >friend at a party and told the one word that will ensure his future? "One >word," says the guest. "Plastics." > >That word, a metaphor for everything artificial and oppressive about that >era, was meant to strike terror into the hearts of all baby boomers >confronting a future of dull conformity and plodding careerism. > >These days, we could reenact the scene, with the word "Internet" >substituted for "plastics." The digital counterculture revolution is truly >over. > >What will be the Next Big Thing? This is the gnawing question that keeps >young entrepreneurs and venture capitalists awake at night, wondering what >the next killer app is going to be and how they can discover it before >anyone else. > >But the next big thing may be a popular rejection of the high-tech >lifestyle altogether. A growing number of people are fed up with the stress >of modern life, the financial burdens of competitive consumption, empty >politics, the uniformity of suburbanization, the commercialization of every >aspect of our culture, pointless gadgets and the overwhelming, ubiquitous >feeling that significant problems in our country are neglected because of a >suffocating, indifferent status quo. > >The '90s increasingly resemble a speeded-up version of the '50s. The '50s, >of course, produced the '60s, a genuine, full-blown counterculture era. Is >another backlash building now? > >There are comparatively few signs of such a backlash, I admit. One early >warning signal: The July issue of Fast Company magazine, the monthly bible >for workaholics caught up in the "total dedication" ideology of Silicon >Valley, is titled "I Gotta Get a Life!" And some new books and movies are >beginning to paint the outlines of an emerging popular disaffection with >consumerism and commodity fetishism, a combination that Harvard University >professor Juliet B. Schor calls "the national religion" of the United >States. > >Schor has just published the book "The Overspent American," a sequel to >"The Overworked American." The subtitle of the new book is "Upscaling, >Downshifting and the New Consumer." She describes the frenzied effort on >the part of a majority of Americans to "keep up" with their peers, their >"identity group," typically incurring the costs of maxed-out credit cards, >financial precariousness and stubborn, relentless envy. > >But a good portion of her book is about a growing class of "downshifters," >people who are voluntarily opting out of the "new economy," with its >stress, long hours, neglect of parental responsibilities, competitive >consumption and persistent financial demands. These are people who are >trading higher wages for time, peace of mind and a sense of balance in >their lives. > >Another new book, "Turning Away From Technology," published by the Sierra >Club, contains a series of dialogues between thinkers asking hard questions >about where technological trends are taking us. > >Two new movies also represent the ambivalence Americans have with our >current, one-dimensional model of progress. Robert Redford's "The Horse >Whisperer" -- with its admitted shortcomings stemming from a mediocre novel > -- attempts to portray the balance of mind one acquires from living in >harmony with nature. > >In the liner notes for the movie's soundtrack CD, Redford writes, "As we >race madly toward the end of the century, our lives dictated by e-mail, >cell phones, faxes and other indispensable but mind-numbing contrivances, >let's take a moment to unplug the computer, sit back quietly and imagine a >simpler place." > >The other movie is Warren Beatty's "Bulworth," the polar opposite of "The >Horse Whisperer." "Bulworth" is an angry rant about political spin, sound >bytes, Ken-doll politicians groomed for TV, and the merging of our two >political parties into a faceless, gutless mush. While Redford's movie is a >prescription for the affluent -- you need his money to retire to Montana -- >Beatty's new movie is a scream on behalf of the urban underclass. > >One difference between the '90s and the '50s may be that we're now beyond >the point at which books and movies can jolt us out of a hyperactive >somnambulism. In our media-saturated world, all pleas for resistance may be >merely absorbed into the noise. > >But the growing ranks of a "lost generation" -- those people who look at >the contemporary model of progress with sorrow and dismay -- will be an >enduring source of friction for high tech and its accompanying high-stress >life style. The deep human desire for balance, peace of mind, justice, >democracy, privacy and, most of all, authenticity, will compete, >persistently, with the desire for rapidly obsolescent technological >wonders. When we get exhausted with special effects, computer upgrades, >information glut, 70-hour workweeks, jargon and acronyms, bland politicians >and all the rest, we will have lots of company. > >Gary Chapman is director of the 21st Century Project at the University of >Texas at Austin. He can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > ------------------------------------------ > >To subscribe to a listserv that forwards copies of Gary Chapman's published >articles, including his column "Digital Nation" in The Los Angeles Times, >send mail to: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > >Leave the subject line blank. In the first line of the message, put: > > Subscribe Chapman [First name] [Last name] > >Leave out the brackets, just put your name after Chapman. > >Send this message. > >You'll get a confirmation message back confirming your subscription. This >message will contain some boilerplate text, generated by the listserv >software, about passwords, which you should IGNORE. Passwords will not be >used or required for this listserv. > >Mail volume on this listserv is low; expect to get something two or three >times a month. The list will be used only for forwarding published versions >of Gary Chapman's articles, or else pointers to URLs for online versions of >his articles -- nothing else will be sent to the list. > >To unsubscribe from the listserv, follow the same instructions above, >except substitute the word "Unsubscribe" for "Subscribe." > >Please feel free to pass along copies of the forwarded articles, but please >retain the relevant copyright information. Also feel free to pass along >these instructions for subscribing to the listserv, to anyone who might be >interested in such material. > >Questions should be directed to Gary Chapman at >[EMAIL PROTECTED] >