Change the tag, branch & for-each-ref commands to have a --no-contains
option in addition to their longstanding --contains options.

This allows for finding the last-good rollout tag given a known-bad
<commit>. Given a hypothetically bad commit cf5c7253e0, the git
version to revert to can be found with this hacky two-liner:

    (git tag -l 'v[0-9]*'; git tag -l --contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*') |
        sort | uniq -c | grep -E '^ *1 ' | awk '{print $2}' | tail -n 10

With this new --no-contains option the same can be achieved with:

    git tag -l --no-contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*' | sort | tail -n 10

As the filtering machinery is shared between the tag, branch &
for-each-ref commands, implement this for those commands too. A
practical use for this with "branch" is e.g. finding branches which
were branched off between v2.8.0 and v2.10.0:

    git branch --contains v2.8.0 --no-contains v2.10.0

The "describe" command also has a --contains option, but its semantics
are unrelated to what tag/branch/for-each-ref use --contains for. A
--no-contains option for "describe" wouldn't make any sense, other
than being exactly equivalent to not supplying --contains at all,
which would be confusing at best.

Add a --without option to "tag" as an alias for --no-contains, for
consistency with --with and --contains.  The --with option is
undocumented, and possibly the only user of it is
Junio (<xmqqefy71iej....@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>). But it's
trivial to support, so let's do that.

The additions to the the test suite are inverse copies of the
corresponding --contains tests. With this change --no-contains for
tag, branch & for-each-ref is just as well tested as the existing
--contains option.

In addition to those tests, add a test for "tag" which asserts that
--no-contains won't find tree/blob tags, which is slightly
unintuitive, but consistent with how --contains works & is documented.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <ava...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-branch.txt           |  16 +++-
 Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt     |   6 +-
 Documentation/git-tag.txt              |   6 +-
 builtin/branch.c                       |   5 +-
 builtin/for-each-ref.c                 |   3 +-
 builtin/tag.c                          |   8 +-
 contrib/completion/git-completion.bash |   4 +-
 parse-options.h                        |   2 +
 ref-filter.c                           |  19 +++--
 ref-filter.h                           |   1 +
 t/t3201-branch-contains.sh             |  54 +++++++++++++-
 t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh         |  16 ++++
 t/t7004-tag.sh                         | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 13 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index e465298571..e4b5d5c3e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
        [--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
        [--column[=<options>] | --no-column]
-       [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] [--sort=<key>]
+       [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]
+       [--contains [<commit]] [--no-contains [<commit>]] [--sort=<key>]
        [--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> 
[<start-point>]
 'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ as branch creation.
 
 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
-named commit).  With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
+named commit), `--no-contains` inverts it. With `--merged`, only branches 
merged into the named
 commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
 commit) will be listed.  With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
 the named commit will be listed.  If the <commit> argument is missing it
@@ -213,6 +214,10 @@ start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
        Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD
        if not specified). Implies `--list`.
 
+--no-contains [<commit>]::
+       Only list branches which don't contain the specified commit
+       (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.
+
 --merged [<commit>]::
        Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
        specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`,
@@ -298,13 +303,16 @@ If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout 
immediately, it is
 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
 a branch and check it out with a single command.
 
-The options `--contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged` serve three related
-but different purposes:
+The options `--contains`, `--no-contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged`
+serve four related but different purposes:
 
 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
   special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
   branches contain the specified <commit>.
 
+- `--no-contains <commit>` is the inverse of that, i.e. branches that don't
+  contain the specified <commit>.
+
 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
   since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt 
b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 4d55893712..03e187a105 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git for-each-ref' [--count=<count>] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
                   [(--sort=<key>)...] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
                   [--points-at <object>] [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]
-                  [--contains [<object>]]
+                  [--contains [<object>]] [--no-contains [<object>]]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ OPTIONS
        Only list refs which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
        specified).
 
+--no-contains [<object>]::
+       Only list refs which don't contain the specified commit (HEAD
+       if not specified).
+
 --ignore-case::
        Sorting and filtering refs are case insensitive.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index d5cdb18d96..1be6570c90 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <keyid>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]
        <tagname> [<commit> | <object>]
 'git tag' -d <tagname>...
-'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]
+'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--contains <commit>] 
[--points-at <object>]
        [--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>]
        [--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
 'git tag' -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>...
@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without 
annotation lines.
        Only list tags which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
        specified). Implies `--list`.
 
+--no-contains [<commit>]::
+       Only list tags which don't contain the specified commit (HEAD if
+       not specified). Implies `--list`.
+
 --merged [<commit>]::
        Only list tags whose commits are reachable from the specified
        commit (`HEAD` if not specified), incompatible with `--no-merged`.
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 52688f2e1b..0552c42ad1 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -562,7 +562,9 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &filter.kind, N_("act on 
remote-tracking branches"),
                        FILTER_REFS_REMOTES),
                OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that 
contain the commit")),
+               OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only branches that 
don't contain the commit")),
                OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that 
contain the commit")),
+               OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only branches that 
don't contain the commit")),
                OPT__ABBREV(&filter.abbrev),
 
                OPT_GROUP(N_("Specific git-branch actions:")),
@@ -618,7 +620,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        if (!delete && !rename && !edit_description && !new_upstream && 
!unset_upstream && argc == 0)
                list = 1;
 
-       if (filter.with_commit || filter.merge != REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE || 
filter.points_at.nr)
+       if (filter.with_commit || filter.merge != REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE || 
filter.points_at.nr ||
+           filter.no_commit)
                list = 1;
 
        if (!!delete + !!rename + !!new_upstream +
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index 1a5ed20f59..eca365bf89 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
        N_("git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"),
        N_("git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"),
        N_("git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"),
-       N_("git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]]"),
+       N_("git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains 
[<commit>]]"),
        NULL
 };
 
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are merged")),
                OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are not 
merged")),
                OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only refs which 
contain the commit")),
+               OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only refs which 
don't contain the commit")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering 
are case insensitive")),
                OPT_END(),
        };
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 8bf6d85176..dbc6f5b74b 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
        N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] 
<tagname> [<head>]"),
        N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
-       N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
+       N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains 
<commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
                "\n\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] 
[<pattern>...]"),
        N_("git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."),
        NULL
@@ -424,7 +424,9 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
                OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in 
columns")),
                OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that 
contain the commit")),
+               OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that 
don't contain the commit")),
                OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain 
the commit")),
+               OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't 
contain the commit")),
                OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")),
                OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not 
merged")),
                OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        if (!cmdmode) {
                if (argc == 0)
                        cmdmode = 'l';
-               else if (filter.with_commit ||
+               else if (filter.with_commit || filter.no_commit ||
                         filter.points_at.nr || filter.merge_commit ||
                         filter.lines != -1)
                        cmdmode = 'l';
@@ -495,6 +497,8 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                die(_("-n option is only allowed in list mode"));
        if (filter.with_commit)
                die(_("--contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
+       if (filter.no_commit)
+               die(_("--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
        if (filter.points_at.nr)
                die(_("--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"));
        if (filter.merge_commit)
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash 
b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index fc32286a43..ec8fce5820 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ _git_branch ()
        --*)
                __gitcomp "
                        --color --no-color --verbose --abbrev= --no-abbrev
-                       --track --no-track --contains --merged --no-merged
+                       --track --no-track --contains --no-contains --merged 
--no-merged
                        --set-upstream-to= --edit-description --list
                        --unset-upstream --delete --move --remotes
                        --column --no-column --sort= --points-at
@@ -2862,7 +2862,7 @@ _git_tag ()
                __gitcomp "
                        --list --delete --verify --annotate --message --file
                        --sign --cleanup --local-user --force --column --sort=
-                       --contains --points-at --merged --no-merged 
--create-reflog
+                       --contains --no-contains --points-at --merged 
--no-merged --create-reflog
                        "
                ;;
        esac
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 9f48f554ba..af711227ae 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -259,6 +259,8 @@ extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, 
const char *, int);
          parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
        }
 #define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, 
PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
+#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, 
PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 #define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | 
PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
+#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, 
PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index d7efae7b53..1e39273005 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -1487,6 +1487,7 @@ struct ref_filter_cbdata {
        struct ref_array *array;
        struct ref_filter *filter;
        struct contains_cache contains_cache;
+       struct contains_cache no_contains_cache;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1586,11 +1587,11 @@ static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct 
commit *candidate,
 }
 
 static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit,
-                          struct contains_cache *cache)
+                          struct commit_list *list, struct contains_cache 
*cache)
 {
        if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
-               return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit, cache) == 
CONTAINS_YES;
-       return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
+               return contains_tag_algo(commit, list, cache) == CONTAINS_YES;
+       return is_descendant_of(commit, list);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1780,13 +1781,17 @@ static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, 
const struct object_id *oid,
         * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
         * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
         */
-       if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
+       if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->no_commit || 
filter->verbose) {
                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
                if (!commit)
                        return 0;
-               /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
+               /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option... */
                if (filter->with_commit &&
-                   !commit_contains(filter, commit, 
&ref_cbdata->contains_cache))
+                   !commit_contains(filter, commit, filter->with_commit, 
&ref_cbdata->contains_cache))
+                       return 0;
+               /* ...or for the `--no-contains' option */
+               if (filter->no_commit &&
+                   commit_contains(filter, commit, filter->no_commit, 
&ref_cbdata->no_contains_cache))
                        return 0;
        }
 
@@ -1887,6 +1892,7 @@ int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct 
ref_filter *filter, unsigned int
        filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
 
        init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
+       init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
 
        /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
        if (!filter->kind)
@@ -1911,6 +1917,7 @@ int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct 
ref_filter *filter, unsigned int
        }
 
        clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
+       clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
 
        /*  Filters that need revision walking */
        if (filter->merge_commit)
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index e738c5dfd3..dde40f6849 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ struct ref_filter {
        const char **name_patterns;
        struct sha1_array points_at;
        struct commit_list *with_commit;
+       struct commit_list *no_commit;
 
        enum {
                REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE = 0,
diff --git a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
index daa3ae82b7..0ef1b6fdcc 100755
--- a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
+++ b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='branch --contains <commit>, --merged, and --no-merged'
+test_description='branch --contains <commit>, --no-contains <commit> --merged, 
and --no-merged'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -45,6 +45,22 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --contains master' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains=master' '
+
+       git branch --no-contains=master >actual &&
+       >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains master' '
+
+       git branch --no-contains master >actual &&
+       >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'branch --contains=side' '
 
        git branch --contains=side >actual &&
@@ -55,6 +71,16 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --contains=side' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains=side' '
+
+       git branch --no-contains=side >actual &&
+       {
+               echo "  master"
+       } >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'branch --contains with pattern implies --list' '
 
        git branch --contains=master master >actual &&
@@ -65,6 +91,14 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --contains with pattern implies 
--list' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains with pattern implies --list' '
+
+       git branch --no-contains=master master >actual &&
+       >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'side: branch --merged' '
 
        git branch --merged >actual &&
@@ -126,7 +160,9 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --no-merged with pattern 
implies --list' '
 test_expect_success 'implicit --list conflicts with modification options' '
 
        test_must_fail git branch --contains=master -d &&
-       test_must_fail git branch --contains=master -m foo
+       test_must_fail git branch --contains=master -m foo &&
+       test_must_fail git branch --no-contains=master -d &&
+       test_must_fail git branch --no-contains=master -m foo
 
 '
 
@@ -136,7 +172,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Assert that --contains only works on 
commits, not trees & b
        Some blob
        EOF
        ) &&
-       test_must_fail git branch --contains $blob
+       test_must_fail git branch --contains $blob &&
+       test_must_fail git branch --no-contains $blob
 '
 
 # We want to set up a case where the walk for the tracking info
@@ -168,4 +205,15 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --merged with --verbose' '
        test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --contains combined with --no-contains' '
+       git branch --contains zzz --no-contains topic >actual &&
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+         master
+         side
+         zzz
+       EOF
+       test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
index d36d5dc124..fc067ed672 100755
--- a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -93,6 +93,22 @@ test_expect_success 'filtering with --contains' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'filtering with --no-contains' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       refs/tags/one
+       EOF
+       git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --no-contains=two >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filtering with --contains and --no-contains' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       refs/tags/two
+       EOF
+       git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --contains=two 
--no-contains=three >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '%(color) must fail' '
        test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(color)%(refname)"
 '
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 3529c3009c..8a6e8032da 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -1424,6 +1424,23 @@ test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is in 
all tags (relative)' "
        test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+# All the --contains tests above, but with --no-contains
+test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is not listed in any tag with 
--no-contains  (hash)' "
+       >expected &&
+       git tag -l --no-contains $hash1 v* >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is in all tags (tag)' "
+       git tag -l --no-contains v1.0 v* >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is in all tags (relative)' "
+       git tag -l --no-contains HEAD~2 v* >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
 cat > expected <<EOF
 v2.0
 EOF
@@ -1433,6 +1450,17 @@ test_expect_success 'checking that second commit only 
has one tag' "
        test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+cat > expected <<EOF
+v0.2.1
+v1.0
+v1.0.1
+v1.1.3
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'inverse of the last test, with --no-contains' "
+       git tag -l --no-contains $hash2 v* >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+"
 
 cat > expected <<EOF
 EOF
@@ -1442,6 +1470,19 @@ test_expect_success 'checking that third commit has no 
tags' "
        test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+cat > expected <<EOF
+v0.2.1
+v1.0
+v1.0.1
+v1.1.3
+v2.0
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'conversely --no-contains on the third commit lists all 
tags' "
+       git tag -l --no-contains $hash3 v* >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
 # how about a simple merge?
 
 test_expect_success 'creating simple branch' '
@@ -1463,6 +1504,19 @@ test_expect_success 'checking that branch head only has 
one tag' "
        test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+cat > expected <<EOF
+v0.2.1
+v1.0
+v1.0.1
+v1.1.3
+v2.0
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that branch head with --no-contains lists all 
but one tag' "
+       git tag -l --no-contains $hash4 v* >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
 test_expect_success 'merging original branch into this branch' '
        git merge --strategy=ours master &&
         git tag v4.0
@@ -1484,6 +1538,20 @@ v1.0.1
 v1.1.3
 v2.0
 v3.0
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that original branch head with --no-contains 
lists all but one tag now' "
+       git tag -l --no-contains $hash3 v* >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
+cat > expected <<EOF
+v0.2.1
+v1.0
+v1.0.1
+v1.1.3
+v2.0
+v3.0
 v4.0
 EOF
 
@@ -1497,6 +1565,12 @@ test_expect_success 'checking that --contains can be 
used in non-list mode' '
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checking that initial commit is in all tags with 
--no-contains' "
+       >expected &&
+       git tag -l --no-contains $hash1 v* >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
 # mixing modes and options:
 
 test_expect_success 'mixing incompatibles modes and options is forbidden' '
@@ -1522,10 +1596,13 @@ test_expect_success 'mixing incompatibles modes and 
options is forbidden' '
        test_must_fail git tag -l -F some file &&
        test_must_fail git tag -v -s &&
        test_must_fail git tag --contains tag-tree &&
-       test_must_fail git tag --contains tag-blob
+       test_must_fail git tag --contains tag-blob &&
+       test_must_fail git tag --no-contains tag-tree &&
+       test_must_fail git tag --no-contains tag-blob &&
+       test_must_fail git tag --contains --no-contains
 '
 
-for option in --contains --merged --no-merged --points-at
+for option in --contains --no-contains --merged --no-merged --points-at
 do
        test_expect_success "mixing incompatible modes with $option is 
forbidden" "
                test_must_fail git tag -d $option HEAD &&
@@ -1792,7 +1869,7 @@ run_with_limited_stack () {
 test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'run_with_limited_stack true'
 
 # we require ulimit, this excludes Windows
-test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains works in a deep repo' '
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains and --no-contains work in a 
deep repo' '
        >expect &&
        i=1 &&
        while test $i -lt 8000
@@ -1808,7 +1885,9 @@ EOF"
        git checkout master &&
        git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
        run_with_limited_stack git tag --contains HEAD >actual &&
-       test_cmp expect actual
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       run_with_limited_stack git tag --no-contains HEAD >actual &&
+       test_line_count ">" 10 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--format should list tags as per format given' '
@@ -1870,4 +1949,47 @@ test_expect_success 'ambiguous branch/tags not marked' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--contains combined with --no-contains' '
+       (
+               git init no-contains &&
+               cd no-contains &&
+               test_commit v0.1 &&
+               test_commit v0.2 &&
+               test_commit v0.3 &&
+               test_commit v0.4 &&
+               test_commit v0.5 &&
+               cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+               v0.2
+               v0.3
+               v0.4
+               EOF
+               git tag --contains v0.2 --no-contains v0.5 >actual &&
+               test_cmp expected actual
+       )
+'
+
+# As the docs say, list tags which contain a specified *commit*. We
+# don't recurse down to tags for trees or blobs pointed to by *those*
+# commits.
+test_expect_success 'Does --[no-]contains stop at commits? Yes!' '
+       cd no-contains &&
+       blob=$(git rev-parse v0.3:v0.3.t) &&
+       tree=$(git rev-parse v0.3^{tree}) &&
+       git tag tag-blob $blob &&
+       git tag tag-tree $tree &&
+       git tag --contains v0.3 >actual &&
+       cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+       v0.3
+       v0.4
+       v0.5
+       EOF
+       test_cmp expected actual &&
+       git tag --no-contains v0.3 >actual &&
+       cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+       v0.1
+       v0.2
+       EOF
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.11.0

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