heb-naco  

Re: Subject heading: Orthodox Jews

Lenore Bell
Wed, 03 Feb 2010 21:36:55 -0800

Dear Yossi and friends,

We received a similar question from another HebNACO colleague recently. 

In many instances, it seems, it was not deemed practicable to have separate 
headings for a particular sect/denomination and for its members/adherents. 
Applying a single heading for works on a particular sect precluded the need to 
make the often fine determination as to whether a work was about the sect or 
the adherents, or both. We would have to consult further with PSD to learn more 
about the origin of this practice, and clearly there are many instances in LCSH 
in which there are parallel/paired headings for both sect and adherents.  

In some cases, LC has used the "class of persons" formula for representing a 
sect, e.g., Karaites, Baptists, Hanafites, Ultra-Orthodox Jews.  In other 
cases, the heading names the denomination, e.g., Reform Judaism, Orthodox 
Judaism.  The choice of the terminology is based on the evaluation of reference 
sources.  In some instances, a scope note indicates explicitly that the heading 
is used to represent both the sect and its members, (cf., Karaites, sh 
85071589, "Here are entered works on the Jewish sect known as Karaites and 
works on its adherents as a class of persons...") 

SHM H 1185 on Religions covers headings for sects and denominations, and allows 
for the assignment of the subdivisions listed on a free-floating basis 
regardless as to whether the heading appears as the form of the name of the 
sect or as the "class of persons" for the adherents. However, the subdivisions 
authorized for free-floating assignment per SHM H 1100, are only applicable to 
"Class of persons" headings.  Hence the question, why not establish "Orthodox 
Jews" in addition to "Orthodox Judaism"? Before doing so, we will need to look 
further into this question of whether it is practicable to have a pair of 
headings for each denomination and its corresponding adherents.

I hope that this background info is helpful.
Lenore
 

Lenore Bell
Israel & Judaica Section / Asian & Middle Eastern Division / Library of Congress
(202) 707-7313 / l...@loc.gov 

>>> Joseph Galron-Goldschlaeger <galro...@osu.edu> 2/3/2010 3:01 PM >>>
Question: Is there a reason that there is no Subject heading for
Orthodox Jews or Secular Jews, but there is one for Ultra-Orthodox
Jews (Haredim)

Yossi

Joseph (Yossi) Galron-Goldschlaeger
Head, Hebraica & Jewish Studies  Library
355A Thompson Memorial Library
The Ohio State University Libraries
1858 Neil Ave. Mall
Columbus, Ohio 43210 USA
E-Mail: galro...@osu.edu  or jgal...@gmail.com 
Tel.: (614) 292-3362,  Fax: (614)292-1918
URL:  http://library.osu.edu/about/departments/jewish-studies/ 
Lexicon of Modern Hebrew Literature:
http://hebrewlit.notlong.com