heb-naco  

RE: Subject heading: Orthodox Jews

Marlene Schiffman
Thu, 04 Feb 2010 06:48:07 -0800

It seems to me that the heading " --- Judaism" is fine when it comes to such
topics as theology or ideology. But in the case of headings that deal
directly with persons, it is a little awkward. I cataloged a book about job
training of Orthodox Jews.  Orthodox Judaism -- Employment? Orthodox Judaism
-- Training of? That's where we need the headings for the persons as opposed
to the type of Judaism.

Marlene Schiffman

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-heb-n...@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu
[mailto:owner-heb-n...@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu] On Behalf Of Lenore Bell
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 6:27 PM
To: heb-naco@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Subject heading: Orthodox Jews

Dear Yossi and friends,

We received a similar question from another HebNACO colleague recently. 

In many instances, it seems, it was not deemed practicable to have separate
headings for a particular sect/denomination and for its members/adherents.
Applying a single heading for works on a particular sect precluded the need
to make the often fine determination as to whether a work was about the sect
or the adherents, or both. We would have to consult further with PSD to
learn more about the origin of this practice, and clearly there are many
instances in LCSH in which there are parallel/paired headings for both sect
and adherents.  

In some cases, LC has used the "class of persons" formula for representing a
sect, e.g., Karaites, Baptists, Hanafites, Ultra-Orthodox Jews.  In other
cases, the heading names the denomination, e.g., Reform Judaism, Orthodox
Judaism.  The choice of the terminology is based on the evaluation of
reference sources.  In some instances, a scope note indicates explicitly
that the heading is used to represent both the sect and its members, (cf.,
Karaites, sh 85071589, "Here are entered works on the Jewish sect known as
Karaites and works on its adherents as a class of persons...") 

SHM H 1185 on Religions covers headings for sects and denominations, and
allows for the assignment of the subdivisions listed on a free-floating
basis regardless as to whether the heading appears as the form of the name
of the sect or as the "class of persons" for the adherents. However, the
subdivisions authorized for free-floating assignment per SHM H 1100, are
only applicable to "Class of persons" headings.  Hence the question, why not
establish "Orthodox Jews" in addition to "Orthodox Judaism"? Before doing
so, we will need to look further into this question of whether it is
practicable to have a pair of headings for each denomination and its
corresponding adherents.

I hope that this background info is helpful.
Lenore
 

Lenore Bell
Israel & Judaica Section / Asian & Middle Eastern Division / Library of
Congress
(202) 707-7313 / l...@loc.gov 

>>> Joseph Galron-Goldschlaeger <galro...@osu.edu> 2/3/2010 3:01 PM >>>
Question: Is there a reason that there is no Subject heading for
Orthodox Jews or Secular Jews, but there is one for Ultra-Orthodox
Jews (Haredim)

Yossi

Joseph (Yossi) Galron-Goldschlaeger
Head, Hebraica & Jewish Studies  Library
355A Thompson Memorial Library
The Ohio State University Libraries
1858 Neil Ave. Mall
Columbus, Ohio 43210 USA
E-Mail: galro...@osu.edu  or jgal...@gmail.com 
Tel.: (614) 292-3362,  Fax: (614)292-1918
URL:  http://library.osu.edu/about/departments/jewish-studies/ 
Lexicon of Modern Hebrew Literature:
http://hebrewlit.notlong.com