lute  

Re: plectrum and lute

KennethBeLute
Mon, 12 Apr 2004 09:07:12 -0700

In a message dated 4/12/2004 9:15:24 AM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

> mostly because it's a holiday and it's raining and i'm 
> running out of 
> excuses to not do my scales...
> 

Bill:  don't feel bad!  It was nice and sunny here in Cleveland yesterday, Easter 
Sunday, and I spent much of it indoors doing my last minute tax forms!

> i'm curious to know if any of you play lute with a plectrum.
> if so:
> 
> - how many courses does your instrument have?

I play a five course lute after the Arnault of Zwolle, c.1450 drawing in the B.N. 
Paris.  Zwolle was the astrologer and physician to Philip the Good of Burgundy.  His 
drawing contains some interesting views on the geometry of the lute plan which results 
in a round, apple-shaped lute with a longer thin neck.  My lute has 10 frets with a 
parabolic curve neck cross section by the pegbox, grading towards more of a half 
circle by the neck join, 9 ribs of cherry and a single rose.  Its five double courses 
are spaced far apart by the bridge and extremely close together by the nut.  It really 
rips along for fast single line passages and has a good solid sounding of the 
fundamental with reduced amounts of overtones.  It was made by Lawrence K. Brown in 
1987 (can be heard on the Newberry Consort's recording of 14th C. Florentine music, 
played by Kevin Mason when he borrowed it from me for it)
 
> - what kind of strings to you use?

All the strings, including the double chanterelle, are of gut.

> - what is your plectrum made of?

My plectrum is cut from the top 5 inches of an ostrich quill (a feather duster = many 
many, in fact a lifetime's worth of, plectra!).  After cutting away ALL the feathery 
parts except for just the end tip (mostly left for decoration and so I can visually 
locate the quill if I drop it!), I sand away the left over stubs until it is a smooth 
spine left.  Then I carefully round out the tip and use fine sandpaper or a file to 
polish it.  Ostrich can resiliantly bend in all 360 degree directions.  If held about 
1/2" from the tip it gives a sharper attack.  If held about 3/4" away and plucked 
lightly it gives a much softer, sometimes even a velvety tone.

> 
> ..
> 
> - from what period is the music you play?

Good question.  Although my lute is technically a 15th C. model, I have used it for 
14th C. repertoire.  The Faenza Codex decorated parts are often ideal and I then 
utilize the plectrum WITH my ring finger to play two parts.  The same is true with the 
Buxheimer Organ book repertoire.  You can also learn to improvise over bassa danza 
lines and improvising in general is the most useful use of the lute.

> 
> ..
> 
> - if you prefer using plectrum, why?

I actually prefer playing thumb under by the time I get to the "late" stuff - like 
Pesaro ms, Thibault ms of c.1505, Spinacino and Dalza!  However, I must say:

plectrum playing has helped shape my thoughts on and technique of thumb under playing 
(in a parallel way, baroque guitar strumming technique has offered clues to the way I 
approach 
chordal "sweeps" in 17th C. French lute music).