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RE: VIRGIL: macaronic verse

Simon Cauchi
Sun, 15 Aug 2004 14:07:36 -0700

>Nymphae quae colitis highissima monta Fifaea,
>Seu vos Pittenwema tenent seu Crelia crofta
>Sive Anstraea domus, ubi nat haddocus in undis
>Codlineusque ingens, et fleucca et skeeta pererrant
>Per costam, et scopulis lobster mony-footus in udis
>Creepat, et in mediis whitenius undis

How evocative these lines are! I spent one bitterly cold winter in Fife,
forty-odd years ago, learning Russian at the Joint Services School of
Languages, which was then housed in a disused aerodrome at Crail, and I
remember one weekend walking all along that coast, through Anstruther and
Pittenweem, as far as Elie. Didn't notice any nymphs, though.

However, the term "macaronic" has undergone a sea-change in recent years.
See, for example,

http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/italian/gadda/Pages/journal/issue%200/articles/sbra
giamacaronic.html

where the discussion concerns modern prose works in a tradition that traces
its descent from Rabelais. For example, here's a taste of the discussion:

"The resuscitation of the macaronic as an object of historical inquiry by
the German Romantics was part of an overall reconfiguration of the
classical division of the comic and sublime genres. Friedrich Schlegel's
metamorphosis of irony from a rhetorical trope to a metaphysical implement
for transcending from the worldly finite to the spiritually infinite marked
the beginning of the modern quest for a transcendental integration of the
comic into the discourse of the sublime. Jean Paul declared in courses six
and seven of the Vorschule der Aesthetik that the ridiculous in its
contrast of the finite with the finite was «the hereditary enemy of the
sublime», whereas humour, or the Romantic comic, contrasted man's infinity
with his finitude, ultimately in the name of the triumph of the infinite
idea. Most successive elaborations on humour, irony, and the Kantian divide
in the nineteenth century would be a reworking of the notion of the
metaphysical split between the comic empirical self and the contemplative
transcendent self.
     Romantic humorism destabilises the false sublimity of objective
finitude within the framework of a continual teleological quest for
subjective infinity. . . ."

In its loosest sense, I think there must be an element of the macaronic in
practically all Neo-Latin poetry, not all of which -- not very much of it,
indeed -- is intended to be funny.

And someone, somewhere, *must* have written some macaronic iambic
pentameter couplets.

Simon Cauchi
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>



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