Dear all,

We are pleased to announce our recent paper on gray seal molt in the Dutch 
Wadden Sea:

Jessica Schop, Geert Aarts, Roger Kirkwood, Jenny S. M. Cremer, Sophie M. J. M. 
Brasseur (2017). Onset and duration of gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) molt in 
the Wadden Sea, and the role of  environmental conditions. Marine Mammal 
Science.  DOI: 10.1111/mms.12404

The paper is open access and available at: 
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.12404/full


Abstract:
Surveys of gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) during the molt period, when they 
are abundant on land, can be used to monitor changes in population size, but 
accurate interpretation of results requires an understanding of the molt 
process and how it may vary between years. This study investigates variability 
in onset (start date) and duration of visible molt by gray seals in the Wadden 
Sea, and the influence of environmental conditions on the onset. Molt was 
monitored in nine captive seals and observed molt phases were applied to wild 
seals over seven annual molt periods between 2004 and 2010, monitored using 
aerial photography. The onset of visible molt varied significantly between 
years, for example it differed 28 d between 2008 and 2009. Model selection by 
AIC retained one environmental variable that correlated with molt onset; 
however, its effect was inconsistent within the molt season and did not explain 
some of the apparent observed annual variation. Hence, the main causes of 
interannual variability in the onset of molt remain unclear and warrant further 
study. Researchers should account for annual variability in the onset of molt 
when interpreting survey results based on molt counts.


Kind regards,
Jessica Schop on behalf of the co-authors
Wageningen University and Research - Wageningen Marine Research,
Ankerpark 27, 1781 AG Den Helder,
The Netherlands
jessica.sc...@wur.nl




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