Dear MARMAM readers,

my co-authors and I are very pleased to announce the following publication, 
currently in press in the journal Deep-Sea Research II - Topical Studies in 
Oceanography. This paper is part of the Special Issue "Abundance, distribution 
and habitats of Atlantic and Mediterranean marine megafauna", which will appear 
soon.


Jungblut, S., Nachtsheim, D. A., Boos, K., & Joiris, C. R. (2017). Biogeography 
of top predators – seabirds and cetaceans – along four latitudinal transects in 
the Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography.


*Abstract*

The distribution, abundance, and species assemblage of top predators - seabirds 
and cetaceans - can be correlated to water masses as defined by hydrological 
parameters. In comparison to other oceans, information about the structuring 
effects of water masses on top predators in the Atlantic Ocean is limited. The 
present study aims 1) to provide baseline distributional data of top predators 
for future comparisons, for instance in the course of climate change, and 2) to 
test how water masses and seasons affect distributional patterns of seabirds 
and cetaceans in the temperate and tropical Atlantic. During four 
trans-equatorial expeditions of the RV Polarstern between 2011 and 2014, at-sea 
observation data of seabirds, cetaceans and other megafauna were collected. 
Counts of top predators were generally low in the surveyed regions. Statistical 
analyses for the eight most abundant seabird species and the pooled number of 
cetaceans revealed water masses and seasons to account for differences in 
counts and thus also distribution. In most cases, borders between water masses 
were not very distinct due to gradual changes in surface water properties. 
Thus, top predator counts were correlated to water masses but, in contrast to 
polar waters, not strongly linked to borders between water masses. Additional 
factors, e.g. distance to locally productive areas (upwelling), competition 
effects, and seabird associations to prey-accumulating subsurface predators may 
be similarly important in shaping distributional patterns of top predators in 
the tropical and temperate Atlantic, but could not be specifically tested for 
here.


The full text can be accessed via the following link: 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.04.005


All count data of seabirds, cetaceans and other marine megafauna as well as 
related metadata were made publicly available via the data library PANGAEA: 
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.868992


For any inquiries or requests do not hesitate to contact me at: 
d.nachtsh...@outlook.de OR dominik.nachtsh...@tiho-hannover.de !


Cheers,

Dominik Nachtsheim & co-authors


---

Dominik A. Nachtsheim, M.Sc.
University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation
Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW)
Werftstr. 6
25761 Büsum
Germany

dominik.nachtsh...@tiho-hannover.de
Tel:  +49 511 856-8171
Fax: +49 511 856-8181

ResearchGate: 
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dominik_Nachtsheim<https://owa.tiho-hannover.de/owa/redir.aspx?C=GPOGkPGij1O6saRP_8UH09gcR0CMvY91de7ZCn5QWCpbRsGUP5HUCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.researchgate.net%2fprofile%2fDominik_Nachtsheim>

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