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Peter Bradshaw 
Sunday 12 February 2017 15.30 EST Last modified on Sunday 12 February 2017 
15.32 EST

Raoul Peck is the Haitian film-maker who has an Oscar nomination this year with 
his James Baldwin documentary I Am Not Your Negro. Now he comes to Berlin with 
this sinewy and intensely focused, uncompromisingly cerebral period drama, 
co-written with Pascal Bonitzer, about the birth of communism in the mid-19th 
century. It gives you a real sense of what radical politics was about: talk. 
There is talk, talk and more talk. It should be dull, but it isn’t. Somehow the 
spectacle of fiercely angry people talking about ideas becomes absorbing and 
even gripping.

Despite the title, it is not exactly about the young Karl Marx, more about 
Marx’s bromance with the young Friedrich Engels. Given the potent presence of 
his wife Jenny, they for a microsecond almost threaten to become the Jules et 
Jim of the Revolutionary left. Peck saves up his biggest joke, or coup de 
cinéma, for the very end. After an austere movie featuring men in top hats and 
mutton chop whiskers, the closing credits explode in a boisterous and even 
euphoric montage of political events in the 20th century – Che, the Berlin 
Wall, Ronnie and Maggie, Nelson Mandela, the Occupy movement – to the 
accompaniment of Bob Dylan. No Stalin or Lenin or gulags or Erich Honecker in 
the montage, though.

Marx is played by August Diehl: ragged, fierce with indignation and poverty, 
addicted to cheap cigars, spoiling for an argument and a fight. Engels, played 
by Stefan Konarske, is the rich kid whose father is a mill owner, with a 
dandy-ish manner of dress and a romantic mien, like a young Werther who isn’t 
sorrowful but excited about the forthcoming victory for the working class.

They meet cute. Marx glowers on being introduced; he remembers the young 
Friedrich from an earlier encounter, strutting and entitled, for all the world 
as if he had invented the class struggle. The chippy young bruiser clashes with 
the arrogant puppy. But the ice breaks: Engels admires the clarity of Marx’s 
material thinking; Marx is a massive fan of Engels’s groundbreaking study of 
the English working class. Together, they inhale the new thinking in the air, 
ideas for which Pierre Proudhon (seductively played by Olivier Gourmet) is 
partly responsible. Expelled by the French, Marx flees to London with Engels 
where they are invited to join the socialist fraternity League of the Just, and 
lend intellectual and methodological rigour to their evangelical movement. But 
the break with Proudhon emboldens them both, and in slightly entryist style, 
Engels finally declares to its stunned annual congress that the League of the 
Just is to be reconstituted as the Communist League.


This is a film which sticks to a credo that people arguing about theories and 
concepts – while also periodically angrily rejecting the notion of mere 
abstraction – is highly interesting. And Peck and Bonitzer pull off the 
considerable trick of making it interesting: aided by very good performances 
from Diehl and Konarske, although a real flaw is the film’s relative lack of 
interest in their partners: Jenny, played by Vicky Krieps, and millworker Mary 
Burns (Hannah Steele) with whom Engels is in love: it is a rather perfunctory 
relationship.

There is a tense moment when Marx and Engels chance across a wealthy mill owner 
who is a friend of Engels’s plutocratic father: Marx coldly challenges him with 
his practice of exploiting child labour and says that the market force that 
demands this is not a law of nature, but a matter of manmade “relations of 
production”. The man replies sneeringly that this phrase sounds like “Hebrew” 
to him.

The action of the movie proceeds at a steady, intense rate: a pressure-cooker 
tempo, which despite the periodic shouting and yelling, does not vary much. But 
you can see Marx visibly ageing from his mid-20s to the brink of 30, exhausted 
by the birth of communism and the composition of his Communist Manifesto. It 
shouldn’t work, but it does, due to the intelligence of the acting and the 
stamina and concentration of the writing and directing.


https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/12/the-young-karl-marx-review-communist-bromance-raoul-peck?CMP=share_btn_fb

Jim Farmelant
http://independent.academia.edu/JimFarmelant
http://www.foxymath.com 
Learn or Review Basic Math

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