Your MPSA44 transistor is fine for 3 reasons
1- You are below BVceo
2- You are within the safe operating area (SOA) with 4meg of resistance 
that limit the max current below 1.5mA at any voltage (in your case, it's 
85uA)
3- Bipolar devices, unlike MOSFETs, can actually sustain voltages above 
BVceo as long as your circuit limits the current. At higher voltages, there 
is reverse-junction breakdown resulting in current, but it's not 
destructive as long as the current is limited. MOSFETs, however, will have 
permanent oxide destruction at any current.

Those IN-28 boards are cool !!



On Wednesday, April 15, 2026 at 7:48:37 AM UTC-7 Richard Scales wrote:

> [image: 7SegIN28.jpeg]
>
> On Wednesday, 15 April 2026 at 15:30:51 UTC+1 Richard Scales wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I have a number of these '7 segment' panels which are made up of discreet 
>> groups of IN-28's. 
>> [image: 7SegIN28.jpeg]
>>
>> I am in the UK and am driving them with bridge rectified UK Mains (238V 
>> before rectification).
>>
>> Each 'segment' has all it's grids connected  to VCC via a 3M, a 1M 
>> resistor is also connected so when the end of that is pulled to ground, the 
>> grid voltage is reduced to about 85V (assuming 340V peak).
>>
>> If I ground a segment via the 1M resistor, the tubes turn off, if I let 
>> it float, the tubes turn on - all good so far.
>>
>> [image: IN28.jpg]
>>
>> My question is this, what safe and reliable mechanism might I employ to 
>> make that switch? I was thinking of using MPSA44 NPN transistors which have 
>> a Vceo max of 400V, is it as simple as that or is there more to it?
>>
>> Right now I am using a hand made bridge of x 4 UF4007, I would use a 
>> proper bridge if this project ever gets anywhere near the finish line!
>>
>> Many precautions are being taken during testing to ensure that the 
>> rectified does not go anywhere near me (or anyone else for that matter!).
>>
>>  - Richard
>>
>

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