That is helpful - thankyou - I shall get some MPSA44 and give it a go!
- Richard


On Wednesday, 15 April 2026 at 16:02:52 UTC+1 gregebert wrote:

> Your MPSA44 transistor is fine for 3 reasons
> 1- You are below BVceo
> 2- You are within the safe operating area (SOA) with 4meg of resistance 
> that limit the max current below 1.5mA at any voltage (in your case, it's 
> 85uA)
> 3- Bipolar devices, unlike MOSFETs, can actually sustain voltages above 
> BVceo as long as your circuit limits the current. At higher voltages, there 
> is reverse-junction breakdown resulting in current, but it's not 
> destructive as long as the current is limited. MOSFETs, however, will have 
> permanent oxide destruction at any current.
>
> Those IN-28 boards are cool !!
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, April 15, 2026 at 7:48:37 AM UTC-7 Richard Scales wrote:
>
>> [image: 7SegIN28.jpeg]
>>
>> On Wednesday, 15 April 2026 at 15:30:51 UTC+1 Richard Scales wrote:
>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I have a number of these '7 segment' panels which are made up of 
>>> discreet groups of IN-28's. 
>>> [image: 7SegIN28.jpeg]
>>>
>>> I am in the UK and am driving them with bridge rectified UK Mains (238V 
>>> before rectification).
>>>
>>> Each 'segment' has all it's grids connected  to VCC via a 3M, a 1M 
>>> resistor is also connected so when the end of that is pulled to ground, the 
>>> grid voltage is reduced to about 85V (assuming 340V peak).
>>>
>>> If I ground a segment via the 1M resistor, the tubes turn off, if I let 
>>> it float, the tubes turn on - all good so far.
>>>
>>> [image: IN28.jpg]
>>>
>>> My question is this, what safe and reliable mechanism might I employ to 
>>> make that switch? I was thinking of using MPSA44 NPN transistors which have 
>>> a Vceo max of 400V, is it as simple as that or is there more to it?
>>>
>>> Right now I am using a hand made bridge of x 4 UF4007, I would use a 
>>> proper bridge if this project ever gets anywhere near the finish line!
>>>
>>> Many precautions are being taken during testing to ensure that the 
>>> rectified does not go anywhere near me (or anyone else for that matter!).
>>>
>>>  - Richard
>>>
>>

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