nfc-l  

Re: [nfc-l] a call to action for the coming months. . .

ma002a5887
Fri, 18 Dec 2009 15:29:03 -0800

Without thinking too hard,UK birds which can be aged as 1CY-2CY or adult
using calls include Guillemot, sterna Terns, Herring Gull,
LesserBlack-backed Gull, Chiffchaff and Linnet. I'm sure further thought
would throw up more examples.

Ross

> Hi all,
> Ah, the interesting directions to pursue!  Great thoughts, Gerard,
> Magnus, and Ross!
>
> Two thoughts/observations:
> - first, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks produce calls that vary by age, and
> it's likely that other species might as well.  For grosbeaks, these
> seem to coincide with discrete call types that differ rather
> noticeably (by spectrogram and by ear) from one another in duration,
> frequency, and note structure between juveniles and adults (in diurnal
> and nocturnal migration) . . .
>
> - second, during my dissertation research and in collaboration with
> Mike, Emma, Lewis, and the Powdermill Avian Research Center folks, I
> found that there were subtle but statistically significant differences
> in various call measurements by age and sex in some species of Parulid
> warblers; these data come from recordings of captive birds (a la
> Lanzone et al. 2009 in the July issue of Auk), so whether this has
> practical or biological relevance or application remains to be seen
> (we're talking potentially highly esoteric subtlety in the machine
> learning/statistical sense rather than subtle but clearly audible
> difference typical of some species' complexes to trained field
> observers).  I suspect that this subtlety, no matter how you describe
> it, would be mostly lost in the typical types of recordings that we
> make of passing, vocal nocturnal migrants - so, I won't be the one to
> shoot down Magnus!!!
>
> Regardless, I hope to publish this warbler work at some point in 2010
> or 2011, but I can make available the chapter to those interested. . .
>
> Best,
> Andrew
>
> On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 11:23 AM, SLIMBIRD Gerard <gphill...@istar.ca>
> wrote:
>> A related discussion which I’m sure many on the list might be
>> interested in
>> learning more about in general is flight call variation of adult verses
>> juvenile birds. Any known examples of North American species that give
>> distinctive age related flight calls either diurnal or nocturnal?
>>
>> Sincerely,
>> Gerard Phillips
>> Ontario, Canada
>>
>> On 12/17/09 10:48 AM, "Andrew Farnsworth" <andrew.farnswo...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> variation may exist among calls given in migration, non-breeding, and
>> post-breeding seasons, and on and on
>>
>>
>
> It’s bordering on pure speculation and is only just relevant to this
> group, but I have a sneaky suspicion the alarm calls of Blackbird are
> sexually dimorphic. I’m collecting recordings at the moment to find
> out.
>
> Cheers
> Ross Ahmed
>
>
> From: bounce-4786788-10116...@list.cornell.edu
> [mailto:bounce-4786788-10116...@list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Magnus
> Robb
> Sent: 18 December 2009 17:04
> To: nfc-l@cornell.edu Call ListServe
> Cc: Andrew Farnsworth; SLIMBIRD Gerard
> Subject: [nfc-l] passerines with sexually dimorphic flight calls?
> - Hide quoted text -
>
> Equally interesting is the question of which passerines (and
> 'near-passerines') can be sexed according to their flight calls
> outside of the breeding season. I have not searched for examples in
> any thorough way, although I have been recording migrants and noting
> sex when possible for a long time, without noticing examples. During
> spring migration, some birds may sing while passing overhead, and
> depending on the species, this might be limited to males. Limiting the
> discussion to flight calls, however, I can only think of Raven as a
> passerine known to have at least some male- or female-only calls
> throughout the year.  There are many more examples among
> non-passerines, eg Apus swifts, but most passerines seem to share
> non-breeding call repertoire across the sexes without noticeable
> differences.
>
> I would be delighted to be shot down and shown that there are many
> examples, but what are they? Alternatively, are there instances of
> some passerine species where males use certain shared calls much more
> often than females outside the breeding season?
> all the best,
>
> Magnus Robb
>
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>




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