There is no recidivism with capital punishment.

 

Bruce

 

 


We can't control our own through the judicial system, how can we control
outside forces out to ruin our country through it?


D


Justice Department Study Finds 67% Recidivism Rate 


By Jim Kouri, CPP - Saturday, March 26, 2005 'Men's News Daily'

Sixty-seven percent of former inmates released from state prisons in 1994
committed at least one serious new crime within the following three years,
according to the Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics. This was
a re-arrest rate 5 percent higher than that among prisoners released during
1983. 

State prisoners with the highest re-arrest rates were those who had been
incarcerated for stealing motor vehicles (79 percent), possessing or selling
stolen property (77 percent), larceny (75 percent), burglary (74 percent),
robbery (70 percent) or those using, possessing or trafficking in illegal
weapons (70 percent).

Those with the lowest re-arrest rates were former inmates who had been in
prison for homicide (41 percent), sexual assault (41 percent), rape (46
percent) or driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol (51 percent).

About 1 percent of the released prisoners who had served time for murder
were arrested for another homicide within three years, and about 2 percent
of the rapists were arrested for another rape within that period.

Within three years, 52 percent of the 272,111 released prisoners were back
in prison either because of a new crime or because they had violated their
parole conditions (e.g., failed a drug test, missed a parole office
appointment).

Men were more likely to be rearrested than were women (68 percent, compared
to 58 percent), blacks more likely than whites (73 percent vs. 63 percent)
and non-Hispanics more than Hispanics (71 percent vs. 65 percent). Younger
prisoners and those with longer records were also more likely to be
rearrested.

Post-prison recidivism was strongly related to arrest history. Among
prisoners with one arrest prior to their release, 41 percent were
rearrested. Of those with two prior arrests, 47 percent were rearrested. Of
those with three earlier arrests, 55 percent were rearrested. Among those
with more than 15 prior arrests, that is about 18 percent of all released
prisoners, 82 percent were rearrested within the three-year period.

The 272,111 inmates had accumulated more than 4.1 million arrest charges
prior to their current imprisonment and acquired an additional 744,000
arrest charges in the 3 years following their discharge in 1994 - an average
of about 18 criminal arrest charges per offender during their criminal
careers. These charges included almost 21,000 homicides, 200,000 robberies,
50,000 rapes and sexual assaults and almost 300,000 assaults. 

Almost 8 percent of all released prisoners were rearrested for a new crime
in a state other than the one that released them. These alleged offenders
were charged with committing 55,760 new crimes in states other than the
imprisoning state within the three-year period. New York, Arizona and
California had the most arrests of out-of-state offenders in this study.

The data were from the largest recidivism study ever conducted in the United
States, which tracked prisoners discharged in 15 states representing
two-thirds of all state prisoners released in 1994. They were 91 percent
male, 50 percent white, 48 percent black, 24 percent Hispanic (of any race)
and 44 percent were younger than 30 years old.

Most of them had been in prison for felonies: 22 percent for a violent
offense (such as murder, rape, sexual assault or robbery), 33 percent for a
serious property offense (mostly burglary, motor vehicle theft or fraud), 33
percent for a drug offense (primarily drug trafficking or possession) and 10
percent for public order offenses (mainly drunk driving or weapons crimes).

Most former convicts were rearrested shortly after getting out of prison: 30
percent within six months, 44 percent within a year, 59 percent within two
years and 67 percent by the end of three years.

Within 3 years following their release, 5.3% of sex offenders (men who had
committed rape or sexual assault) were rearrested for another sex crime. On
average the 9,691 sex offenders served 3 1/2 years of their 8-year sentence.
Compared to non-sex offenders released from State prisons, released sex
offenders were 4 times more likely to be rearrested for a sex crime. The
9,691 released sex offenders included 4,295 men who were in prison for child
molesting.

The study findings are based upon the prison and criminal records of an
estimated 272,111 discharged prisoners in 15 states who were tracked through
fingerprints records made at various points of contact with the justice
system, both within the state in which they had served time and other states
to which they traveled.

Jim Kouri is Vice President of the National Association of Chiefs of Police


(Retired NYPD Housing Bureau)



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