Possible Terrorist Attack Foiled in Egypt...
By Stephen Ulph
[From: Terrorism Focus (The Jamestown Foundation, USA) Volume 3, Issue 11,
21 March 2006]

A brief message posted on the Tajdeed forum (since taken off the web) calls
attention to the position of Egypt in the global jihad. On March 7, one
signing himself "The Banner of Truth" posted a cryptically short note
concerning what he termed the "Al-Kinana Buqayq operation."
It appeared to indicate that Egyptian security had foiled an attempt,
perhaps inspired by the recent Abqaiq (Buqayq) operation in Saudi Arabia, on
petroleum supplies in Egypt. According to the text, there was "trustworthy
news from special sources in the Land of Kinana [a poetic term for Egypt].
Last week, an operation akin to the Buqayq operation was foiled. A car
filled with explosives was stopped en route to a complex of the largest
petrol storage containers in Egypt.
Both mobile and stationary security watches had to be set up over a wide
area of the complex, all security measures were beefed up, and identity
papers in all similar areas closely scrutinized"
(http://tajdeed.org.uk/forums, March 7).

No more information was provided and there has been no subsequent
confirmation of this incident. If it indeed took place, and is related to
the attempt in Saudi Arabia, it would mark an interesting development. Egypt
is not an oil-producer, and a successful attack would have nothing like the
effect of the February 24 strike at Abqaiq. Its purpose would be to create
an impression of organized, international strength, as part of the
"disruption and exhaustion phase" that the mujahideen are to carry out to
stretch enemy forces through the dispersal of targets (Terrorism Focus,
March 17, 2005).

The environment in Egypt, however, in both security and ideological terms,
is so far proving not conducive for mujahideen operations.
Egypt is the cradle of Islamist militant radicalism, but since the apogee of
violence in the late 1980s and 1990s it has yet to see significant militant
activity in step with al-Qaeda's waxing profile in the Gulf. The October
2004 and July 2005 attacks in Sinai were of limited effect. They were not
efficiently exploited for propaganda purposes and were criticized as such by
Abu Muhammad al-Hilali in his Risalah ila Ahl al-Thughur fi Sina' ("Letter
to the Frontiersmen in Sinai"), posted on the al-Hesbah forum in September
2005. In mid-December last year, a posting on the al-Safinat forum (since
closed) noted the relative lack of activity and questioned why there were no
al-Qaeda members in Egypt to "fight against the Pharaonic security forces,
collaborators and apostate allies to the infidel and the Zionists, their
embassies and against the apostate secular parties." It called on the forums
to "encourage the mujahideen brothers to find the necessary resources to
obtain weapons, equipment and training."
 
http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369930

.....................................................................

...as Egyptian Mujahideen Face Ideological Attrition By Stephen Ulph
[From: Terrorism Focus (The Jamestown Foundation, USA) Volume 3, Issue 11,
21 March 2006]

In addition to the logistical difficulties in Egypt's strict security
environment, the mujahideen are also facing ideological attrition.
Egypt's Islamist militant parties are proving troublesome for al-Qaeda. Last
July, the Gama'a Islamiyya and al-Jihad group openly accused al-Qaeda in
Iraq of having as its aim the destruction of the Shiite and Kurdish
communities in Iraq, rather than removing Western forces from the country.
On March 2 came an intriguing report in the Egyptian newspaper al-Misri
al-Yawm, analyzed by Shafaf al-Sharq al-Awsat
(http://www.metransparent.com), which detailed how al-Jihad groups in
prisons had renewed legal consultations covering the repudiation of their
previous policies of takfir ("declaring as
infidel") of society and the government, the assassination of prominent
figures and prejudicial treatment of the minority Coptic Christians.

As part of this, the groups are to issue apologies to the Egyptian state for
all their past acts of violence. The groups called on intellectuals,
religious scholars and writers and civic society organizations to form a
negotiations committee to activate this initiative, and mediate it to public
opinion. They have defended their position in Islamic jurisprudence with
their first publication, entitled al-Tasawwur ("The Concept"), declaring
their intention to "re-examine some of what we were unable to reconcile with
our experience or the conditions which drove us into a confrontation with
society." The text includes passages that repudiate takfir and recognize the
legitimacy and powers of the government. It renounces their former claim to
constitute an independent religious authority and recognizes the concept of
the nation-state. It goes so far as to oppose the formation of secret
organizations and guarantees the dissolution of jihadist groups.

While not all militant groups in Egyptian prisons have accepted the
revisions, the al-Jihad group proposing the initiative is one of the more
important formations of its type in Egypt. Headed at one point by Ayman
al-Zawahiri, it carried out the assassination of President Sadat in 1981,
blew up the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan in 1995 and launched attacks on
tourist locations in Egypt until practically repudiating violence against
the government in July 1997. In 2002, the Gama'a Islamiyya prison groups
undertook a similar exercise, publishing their resolutions in a series of
booklets. Their work, titled "The Strategy and Bombings of al-Qaeda: Errors
and Perils," was serialized in January 2004 by the Arabic daily al-Sharq
al-Awsat. If three such initiatives can constitute a trend, this represents
a significant defeat for jihadism in one of its potentially most fertile
grounds. It is highly likely that the al-Qaeda ideologues will be moved to
respond to this latest statement since a major element of the jihad is
fought in the arena of Islamic law.
 
http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369931







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