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Re: Re: Re: re: Tautology

Rod Hay
Sat, 01 Jul 2000 09:20:58 -0700

Ken. This is the same mistake that Carrol made in the first place. "It is raining" is 
not be a tautology. It can be true. Or it can be false.
A tautology cannot be false. If you have another definition of a tautology, please 
give me a reference.

Rod

Ken Hanly wrote:

> This is all mixed up, mostly incorrect. Some types of tautology are true because of 
>definitions. The types of tautologies recognised by
> philosophers such as Kant. "All bachelors are unmarried" As Kant puts it the 
>predicate "unmarried" is included in the definition of
> "bachelor". One could say that these sorts of statements are in a sense true by 
>definition. However a tautology such as "It is raining or
> it is not raining" is not true by definition in any straightforward way. It is true 
>because of the manner in which the truth functional
> operators
> "not" and "or " work to form compound propositions. The fact that something you 
>write down is a tautology (or a contradiction) does not
> relieve one of any burden of proof. Writing down "It is raining or it is not 
>raining" does not prove it is a tautology and the fact that
> something is true does not show that it is a tautology. One has to prove that it is 
>a tautology. For example by constructing a truth
> table. A tautuology is not simply true. It is necessarily true or true for formal 
>reasons not because of empirical facts.
>    Cheers, Ken Hanly
>
> Rod Hay wrote:
>
> > Yes, of course, Charles.
> >
> > Rod
> >
> > Charles Brown wrote:
> >
> > > >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 06/30/00 01:25PM >>>
> > > After thinking better of my sarcastic tone to Carrol's message. Let me
> > > explain.
> > >
> > > A tautology is a statement that is true by definition. That is, it is
> > > always true.
> > >
> > > A = A is a tautology.
> > >
> > > A = B is not a tautology. That is, it might be false.
> > >
> > > Similarly all true statements are not tautologies. I.e., A = B might be
> > > true.
> > >
> > > __________
> > >
> > > CB: Sorry, couldn't help saying this since we are in a logical vein. You mean 
>"not all true statements are tautologies" , I believe.
> > >
> > > I agree with your post, though.
> > >
> > > _________
> > >
> > > If all statements were tautologies, math and logic would be very easy.
> > > Anything you write down would be true. No need to prove anything.
> > >
> > > --
> >
> > --
> > Rod Hay
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > The History of Economic Thought Archive
> > http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
> > Batoche Books
> > http://Batoche.co-ltd.net/
> > 52 Eby Street South
> > Kitchener, Ontario
> > N2G 3L1
> > Canada

--
Rod Hay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
The History of Economic Thought Archive
http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
Batoche Books
http://Batoche.co-ltd.net/
52 Eby Street South
Kitchener, Ontario
N2G 3L1
Canada