Hi

I'm not sure if my previous email was sent to the list successfully so I'm 
sending it again (see below). Could anyone help?

Thanks!
Meng

From: meng.li...@hotmail.co.uk
To: pkg-exppsy-pymvpa@lists.alioth.debian.org
Subject: What does a classification accuracy that is significantly lower than 
chancel level mean?
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 21:24:57 +0100





Dear experts,

Is it reasonable to get a classification accuracy that is significantly LOWER 
than the chance level?

I'm running MVPA on some fMRI data (four different stimuli, say A, B, C and D; 
six runs in each subject) to see whether the BOLD signals from a given ROI can 
successfully predict the type of the stimulus. The MVPA (leave-one-run-out 
cross-validation) was performed on each subject for each two-way classification 
task. In a particular classification task (say classification A vs. B), in some 
subjects, the classification accuracy was (almost) significantly LOWER than the 
chance level (somewhere between 0.2 and 0.4). The P value was obtained from 
10,000 permutations. But the accuracies of all other classifications look fine 
in all subjects.

What could be the reason for a significantly-lower-than-chance-level accuracy?

Any ideas?

Many thanks!
Meng


                                                                                
  
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