Actually I did play around with different tol values and I could get 
is.ultrametric to recognize my tree. But, exactly as Joseph says, this doesn't 
really help. Anyway, Liam's suggestion solved the problem.

Martin   

Am 16.08.2016 um 16:22 schrieb Joseph W. Brown:

> That�s a good tip, but the issue here is that many packages use 
> is.ultrametric internally with a hard-coded (likely, default) value of tol. 
> In this case, Martin simply cannot perform the analyses he wants to run 
> because this option is inaccessible.
> 
> JWB
> ________________________________________
> Joseph W. Brown
> Post-doctoral Researcher, Smith Laboratory
> University of Michigan
> Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
> Room 2071, Kraus Natural Sciences Building
> Ann Arbor MI 48109-1079
> josep...@umich.edu
> 
> 
> 
>> On 16 Aug, 2016, at 10:15, Klaus Schliep <klaus.schl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Hello all,
>> this may come be surprising to many, but consulting the manual 
>> ?is.ultrametric can be helpful. Why not simply try e.g. is.ultrametric(tree, 
>> tol=.01) ????
>> So in this sense RTFM 
>> Regards,
>> Klaus
>> 
>> 
>> On Aug 16, 2016 9:31 AM, "Martin Dohrmann" <m.dohrm...@lrz.uni-muenchen.de> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> Am 16.08.2016 um 15:20 schrieb Joseph W. Brown:
>> 
>> > I agree that it is almost certainly numerical precision, as rescaling the 
>> > tree fixes things:
>> >
>> > > is.ultrametric(phy);
>> > [1] FALSE
>> > > fie <- phy;
>> > > fie$edge.length <- fie$edge.length * 0.1;
>> > > is.ultrametric(fie);
>> > [1] TRUE
>> >
>> > I�ve also tested the ultrametricity(?) with a non-R program and the 
>> > results are the same. So can we assume this is not a PhyloBayes issue, and 
>> > rather an unavoidable problem with large, old trees? But the fact that 
>> > MrBayes trees are ultrametric is confusing; does MrBayes use less precise 
>> > edge lengths?
>> 
>> Actually the MrBayes branch lengths appear to be MORE precise.
>> 
>> Martin
>> 
>> >>
>> >> On 16 Aug, 2016, at 08:53, Liam J. Revell <liam.rev...@umb.edu> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Hi Martin.
>> >>
>> >> Since you are writing & reading trees to file, my guess is that it has to 
>> >> do with numerical precision - that is, the rounding of your edge lengths 
>> >> when they are written to file.
>> >>
>> >> Does your tree look ultrametric when plotted in R? If so, this is 
>> >> probably the case.
>> >>
>> >> My recommendation is that you use phangorn to compute the non-negative 
>> >> least-squares edge lengths with the condition that the tree is 
>> >> ultrametric. This will give you the edge lengths that result in the 
>> >> distances between taxa with minimum sum of squared differences from the 
>> >> distances implied by your input tree, under the criterion that the 
>> >> resulting tree is ultrametric.
>> >>
>> >> To do this you need to merely run:
>> >>
>> >> library(phytools)
>> >> library(phangorn)
>> >> is.ultrametric(tree) ## fails
>> >> plotTree(tree,ftype="off") ## does my tree look ultrametric?
>> >> nnls<-nnls.tree(cophenetic(tree),tree,rooted=TRUE)
>> >> is.ultrametric(tree) ## should pass
>> >>
>> >> Let us know if this works. All the best, Liam
>> >>
>> >> Liam J. Revell, Associate Professor of Biology
>> >> University of Massachusetts Boston
>> >> web: http://faculty.umb.edu/liam.revell/
>> >> email: liam.rev...@umb.edu
>> >> blog: http://blog.phytools.org
>> >>
>> >> On 8/16/2016 6:41 AM, Martin Dohrmann wrote:
>> >>> Hi,
>> >>> I want to do some diversification pattern analyses with various R 
>> >>> packages. I'm using a time-calibrated tree produced by PhyloBayes. 
>> >>> Branch lengths are in millions of years and all taxa are extant, so the 
>> >>> tree should be ultrametric. However, when I call "is.ultrametric", it 
>> >>> returns "FALSE".
>> >>>
>> >>> Has anybody encountered something like this? Any ideas about what's 
>> >>> going on/how to solve this?
>> >>>
>> >>> Some further information:
>> >>> I also tried other PhyloBayes time trees, with the same result. In 
>> >>> contrast, MrBayes time trees I tried for comparison are recognized as 
>> >>> ultrametric. Regarding my diversification analyses, TESS would not run, 
>> >>> telling me "The likelihood function is only defined for ultrametric 
>> >>> trees!". On the other hand, BAMMtools doesn't seem to have a problem 
>> >>> with my tree. I haven't tried other packages yet, but I suspect RPANDA, 
>> >>> TreePar etc. might also have issues if they don't recognize my tree as 
>> >>> ultrametric.
>> >>>
>> >>> I'd appreciate any help!
>> >>>
>> >>> Best wishes,
>> >>> Martin
>> >>>
>> >>> Dr. Martin Dohrmann
>> >>> Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
>> >>> Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences
>> >>> Palaeontology & Geobiology
>> >>> Molecular Geo- & Palaeobiology Lab
>> >>> Richard-Wagner-Str. 10
>> >>> 80333 Munich, Germany
>> >>> Phone: +49-(0)89-2180-6593
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>     [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >>>
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> R-sig-phylo mailing list - R-sig-phylo@r-project.org
>> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-phylo
>> >>> Searchable archive at 
>> >>> http://www.mail-archive.com/r-sig-phylo@r-project.org/
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> R-sig-phylo mailing list - R-sig-phylo@r-project.org
>> >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-phylo
>> >> Searchable archive at 
>> >> http://www.mail-archive.com/r-sig-phylo@r-project.org/
>> >
>> 
>> Dr. Martin Dohrmann
>> Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
>> Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences
>> Palaeontology & Geobiology
>> Molecular Geo- & Palaeobiology Lab
>> Richard-Wagner-Str. 10
>> 80333 Munich, Germany
>> Phone: +49-(0)89-2180-6593
>> 
>> 
>>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> R-sig-phylo mailing list - R-sig-phylo@r-project.org
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-phylo
>> Searchable archive at http://www.mail-archive.com/r-sig-phylo@r-project.org/
> 

Dr. Martin Dohrmann
Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences
Palaeontology & Geobiology
Molecular Geo- & Palaeobiology Lab
Richard-Wagner-Str. 10
80333 Munich, Germany
Phone: +49-(0)89-2180-6593


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