Thank you, everyone.  I really appreciate the detailed answers.

On Mon, Mar 13, 2017 at 5:16 PM, Ryan Culpepper <ry...@ccs.neu.edu> wrote:

> On 03/13/2017 03:16 PM, David Storrs wrote:
>
>> [...]
>> On Mon, Mar 13, 2017 at 2:49 PM, George Neuner <gneun...@comcast.net
>> <mailto:gneun...@comcast.net>> wrote:
>>
>>>     - It's also fine to pass the VC into other threads.  It will be
>>>     shared state between the threads, but the CP will keep their
>>>     connections isolated and when the threads terminate it won't
>>>     interfere.  (Ignore pathological cases -- obviously if I give it
>>>     to enough threads and they all use it at once then we might exceed
>>>     the DB limits on number of handles, speed, bandwidth, etc.)
>>>
>>
>>     No.  A VC is not tied to any particular real connection, so it's not
>>     possible to guarantee that 2 threads sharing a VC do not share an
>>     RC.   It's actually quite likely in a lightly loaded system.
>>
>>     If you need connection isolation, you have to use real connections.
>>
>> Gotcha.  Thanks.
>>
>
> Two threads that share a VC will not have the same real connection *at the
> same time*. When a thread uses a VC, it gets an underlying connection
> assigned exclusively to it for the lifetime of the thread[*]. When the
> thread dies, the VC releases the underlying connection; if it came from a
> pool, it returns to the pool and it can be obtained by another thread.
>
> [*] or until the thread calls disconnect
>
> [...]
>>
>>     There is no way in the current implementation to get at the real
>>     connection underlying the virtual one.  Because the system
>>     multiplexes connections, I think it probably would break badly if
>>     you were able to somehow get hold of the underlying real connection.
>>
>>     I know this isn't what you want to hear.
>>     George
>>
>> Hey, I'd rather hear uncomfortable truth than comforting lies.  Still,
>> in the above you talk about the "real connection", singular -- aren't
>> there multiple real connections underlying the pool?
>>
>> My mental model for how this works is:
>>
>> - User creates a function F that creates real connections
>>
>> - User hands F to a pool via: (virtual-connection (connection-pool F))
>> and gets back a VC.
>>
>> - The pool will maintain some number (hopefully >0) of real
>> connections.  Every time the virtual connection receives a request, that
>> request will be forwarded to a real connections, creating the connection
>> if necessary.  (Presumably either the pool or the VC will take
>> responsibility for verifying that the connection in question has not
>> been disconnected by the RDBMS and generating a new one if it has.)
>>
>> Is that right?
>>
>
> Yes, but the VC keeps a mapping of threads to connections as I mentioned
> above, so it doesn't choose a new real connection per query.
>
> The connection pool does check that a real connection is still connected
> before it hands it out, but there's a race: the server could disconnect
> between the check and when the connection actually gets used for the first
> time.
>
> Ryan
>
>

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