Re: [agi] Mentifex AI Breakthrough on Wed.7.JUN.2006

2006-06-13 Thread Ricardo Barreira

Hi,

Well, let me waste a little bit of time:


 Distinguish homonyms from context?
I believe so, because the current AI uses ASCII characters,
not phonemes.


Hilarious.



 Represent the concept of a homonym?
At this stage, I am not sure.


Which shows how sure you are about the fact that it's really intelligent.


 Can it handle deixis?
Since I have a degree in ancient Greek and briefly
attended U Cal Berkeley graduate school in classics,
I know that deixis from deiknumi means
pointing or showing, and so I must admit
that the AI is not far enough along to show things.
It is an implementation of the simplest thinking that
I can muster -- a proof of concept program.



Since I have hands and know how to use a search engine, I can point
you to these pages:

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/deixis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deixis


It would most likely be extremely difficult if not impossible
to port Mind.Forth into circa 1982 Sinclair Spectrum BASIC.



Why, because of memory issues?

Sarcastic regards,
Ricardo Barreira

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Re: [agi] Mentifex AI Breakthrough on Wed.7.JUN.2006

2006-06-12 Thread Ben Goertzel

More importantly, why hasn't this guy been banned from the list yet?
I'm new here, so if there's any no bans policy I don't know please
excuse the question.

http://www.nothingisreal.com/mentifex_faq.html

I would assume that you all would have read this page with details
about this spammer?

Ricardo


Hi,

I am the list administrator, so I can answer this question.

There is **not** a strict no-ban policy -- one person was banned, for
repeatedly making ad hominem racial slurs against someone else on the
list (after being repeatedly requested to stop).

However, I prefer not to ban people based on value judgments regarding
the intellectual content of their messages. (Which is not to say that
I don't have such value judgments, personally!)

If this decision becomes a serious problem in future, I would be open
to reversing it; but this doesn't seem to be a serious problem (to me)
now.

-- Ben G

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Re: [agi] Mentifex AI Breakthrough on Wed.7.JUN.2006

2006-06-11 Thread Richard Loosemore


Arthur,

Can it represent negatives?  Time?  Textures?  Relationships? 
Distinguish homonyms from context?  Represent the concept of a homonym? 
   Represent itself?  Can it handle deixis?


More importantly, do you have any prinicipled reason for claiming that 
it will soon be able to handle any of these things, other than your 
statement of optimism If robot builders were to add sensory and motor 
routines to Mind.Forth, the AI would flesh out its conceptual knowledge 
and interact with the world.?


So far, what you describe looks like something I wrote in Basic on a 
Sinclair Spectrum computer in 1982.


Richard Loosemore







A. T. Murray wrote:

In Vernor Vinge's classic paper on Technological Singularity:
And what of the arrival of the Singularity itself? 
What can be said of its actual appearance? Since it 
involves an intellectual runaway, it will probably 
occur faster than any technical revolution seen so far. 
The precipitating event will likely be unexpected 
-- perhaps even to the researchers involved. 
(But all our previous models were catatonic! 
We were just tweaking some parameters) 


Very truly yours Mentifex here was tweaking some parameters 
last Wednesday and suddenly the AI Mind in Win32Forth woke up.


It was not an accident. It was a milestone after years of coding
and debugging an AI Mind based on a linguistic theory of mind.

Mind.Forth thinks on the basis of spreading activation. 
When a pre-verbal concept in the AI Forthmind becomes active

enough to initiate the generation of a sentence of thought in
English, the various Think modules not only follow the 
chain of activation snaking across the conceptual mindgrid, 
but they also midwife or push the nascent thought as it 
seeks out its own as-it-were birth-canal. As an example, 
let's take the startling exclamation by an AI Mind of the 
sentence: Ben writes books.


When the concept Ben comes to mind, the AI has selected that 
concept because it was momentarily the most active concept on 
the entire conscious mindgrid. (Perhaps a camera saw Ben.)

Having reactivated the concept of Ben, the linguistic AI Mind
lets activation spread from instantiation nodes on the 
diachronic Ben-concept to various verbs that have been 
associated in the past with knowledge of Ben's activities. 
For whatever reason, the verb write comes to mind in 
association with the concept of the persona of Ben.
And what does Ben write? Letters, AGI posts, poems, 
rants, shopping lists, extortion notes, BOOKS!


You might think that it is easy to create software that 
associates Ben... writes... books, but until Wed.7.JUN.2006 
it was not that simple. (Now any AI Lab anywhere can do it.)


In 2002 I published a book AI4U (to compete with AIMA) 
that contained my JavaScript Mind.html code as Appendix A.
The code was buggy and created English gibberish as output. 
The output did not start out as gibberish, but it quickly 
degraded into gibberish as the AI made spurious associations. 

Mind.Forth -- the precursor to Mind.html -- had the same bugs, 
but last year in 2005 I inserted powerful diagnostic routines 
into Mind.Forth and I gradually removed the very worst bugs.
On 16 March 2005 I also made it possible to press Tab on 
the keyboard in order to cycle through such display modes 
as (currently) Normal; Transcript; Tutorial; and Diagnostic.


The Tutorial mode was scrolling voluminous messages so rapidly 
down the screen, that the user had to kill the AI to read it. 
On 9 November 2005 I consolidated the Tutorial horizontally.


The idea behind the Tutorial mode was to show the deep internal 
thinking process of the artificial mind. By tweaking the same
code that created the output of the Mind, in Tutorial mode I 
was able to show the range of possible thoughts available 
to the AI and the forces at play in determining pathways 
of thought across the conceptual mindgrid. One golden goal, 
however, eluded me until now -- showing the slosh-over effect.


In Mentifex AI lore, the slosh-over effect is what happens 
when you think by activating two concepts (Ben... writes...) 
and the spreading activation builds up so strongly on the 
second concept (the verb) that it sloshes over onto the 
third concept -- the direct object in Ben writes books.


The tweaking that I did last Wednesday was simply to make 
a subject-noun concept start out with an equal activation 
at all its nodes and pass a spike of activation to verbs -- 
before the selection of the verb to go with the subject. 
When the verb is selected, an increment of activation is 
added to all its nodes, including any nodes on which a 
modicum of spike activation has already been deposited.
When each node on the verb-concept fires its own spike 
of relative activation over to an associated object-noun, 
the stage is set for the AI Mind to pick a valid object -- 
not the spurious associations which engender AI gibberish.


There are still some bugs to be worked out, so that 
Mind.Forth will home in 

Re: [agi] Mentifex AI Breakthrough on Wed.7.JUN.2006

2006-06-11 Thread Ricardo Barreira

More importantly, do you have any prinicipled reason for claiming that
it will soon be able to handle any of these things, other than your
statement of optimism If robot builders were to add sensory and motor
routines to Mind.Forth, the AI would flesh out its conceptual knowledge
and interact with the world.?


More importantly, why hasn't this guy been banned from the list yet?
I'm new here, so if there's any no bans policy I don't know please
excuse the question.

http://www.nothingisreal.com/mentifex_faq.html

I would assume that you all would have read this page with details
about this spammer?

Ricardo

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Re: [agi] Mentifex AI Breakthrough on Wed.7.JUN.2006

2006-06-11 Thread A. T. Murray
Richard Loosemore wrote:

 Arthur,

 Can it represent negatives? 
ATM:
Yes.
http://mind.sourceforge.net/negsvo.html is the negation module.

 Time? 
ATM:
Yes.
http://mind.sourceforge.net/variable.html#t is the time t variable.
However, the variable has no correspondence with actual time.
On the other hand, at the outset of a run of the AI program,
and at each time when the user Tabs into Transcript mode,
the AI reads the Windows system clock for the time and date.
Therefore, the AI is capable of having an innate sense of
time, right on down to the hour, minute and second.

 Textures? 
Not yet, because textures must be part of a robot sensorium.

 Relationships?
Yes, that is what the AI Mind is all about -- establishing
relationships between entities as mediated linguistically by verbs.
 
 Distinguish homonyms from context? 
I believe so, because the current AI uses ASCII characters,
not phonemes.

 Represent the concept of a homonym? 
At this stage, I am not sure.

 Represent itself? 
The AI has a concept of self or ego, so that words like
you and me and I are directed properly to the
concepts of self or other as necessary in the I/O stream.

 Can it handle deixis?
Since I have a degree in ancient Greek and briefly 
attended U Cal Berkeley graduate school in classics,
I know that deixis from deiknumi means
pointing or showing, and so I must admit
that the AI is not far enough along to show things.
It is an implementation of the simplest thinking that
I can muster -- a proof of concept program. 


 More importantly, do you have any principled reason
 for claiming that it will soon be able to handle any
 of these things, other than your statement of optimism
 If robot builders were to add sensory and motor 
 routines to Mind.Forth, the AI would flesh out its
 conceptual knowledge and interact with the world.?
ATM:
I don't claim how soon or how not soon, but
http://mind.sourceforge.net/sesorium.html is where I
point out that the addition of multisensory inputs
will allow the build-up of conceptual knowledge so
that the AI will actually know what nouns refer to.
As the AI is now, it only knows the relationships
among the concepts in its knowledge base.

http://mind.sourceforge.net/motorium.html invites locomotion.

 So far, what you describe looks like something I wrote
 in Basic on a Sinclair Spectrum computer in 1982.

 Richard Loosemore

It would most likely be extremely difficult if not impossible
to port Mind.Forth into circa 1982 Sinclair Spectrum BASIC.

Thank you for the astute questions.

Sincerely,

Arthur T. Murray
-- 
http://mind.sourceforge.net/mind4th.html 
http://mind.sourceforge.net/m4thuser.html 

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