"...every Confederate soldier, by the mores of his age and ours, deserved not a hallowed resting place at the end of his days but a reservation at the end of the gallows." He attributed the continuation of modern race problems "the Confederacy was not thoroughly destroyed, its leaders and soldiers executed and their lands given to the landless freed slaves..."
A Vanderbilt professor's public moral stance against the Confederacy has caused him severe backlash.

"I have received death threats," said mathematics professor Jonathan Farley. He declined to comment further.

In a Nov. 20 column he wrote in The Tennessean, Farley suggested "every Confederate soldier, by the mores of his age and ours, deserved not a hallowed resting place at the end of his days but a reservation at the end of the gallows." He attributed the continuation of modern race problems "the Confederacy was not thoroughly destroyed, its leaders and soldiers executed and their lands given to the landless freed slaves."

Those words have left Nashville community members and campus leaders shellshocked.

"When Farley says that all of the Confederate soldiers should have been executed, that is hate speech," said senior Samar Ali, president of the Student Government Association. "It is not right to fight hate with hate - that is racist and dangerous."
Ali said she thinks Farley's statements were counterproductive to the University's diversity initiatives.
"Dr. Farley has every right to say what he wants," Ali said. "It just depresses me that he feels that way.
"Whether your racist comment is against a major group or a minor group, it is still a racist comment," she said.
Vice Chancellor of Public Affairs Michael Schoenfeld said he encourages faculty to be civil and respectful in exercising academic freedom.
"Some of (Farley's) comments are totally contrary to Vanderbilt's efforts to create a civil and respectful academic community and are rightly offensive to, and rejected by, most people," he said in a prepared statement. "But the long-standing tenets of academic freedom, which Vanderbilt supports with equal vigor, give our faculty members the right to make public statements and the responsibility to defend them in the marketplace of ideas."

The University doesn't establish policies or set limits on what faculty members can say publicly on their own opinions, Schoenfeld said.

Senior Nia Toomer, president of the Black Student Alliance, said that Farley has informed her of the numerous threats that he has received.
One such e-mail, forwarded to The Vanderbilt Hustler by Farley, whose subject line reads "Communist Nigger," used derogatory language to lambaste African Americans and cluminated in explicit wishes for Farley's death.
"I think it is an unnecessary attack on Dr. Farley," Toomer said. "I feel that it is racism and ignorance."
Richard McCarty, dean of the College of Arts and Science, confirmed that he and other high-ranking administrators in Kirkland Hall, has received correspondence from those who disagree with Farley's comments.
"The university environment is at its best when it questions and challenges its students," he said. "We want to arm students with the best critical thinking skills that we can and leave it to them to make the decisions about the issues of the day."

"I think it's horrible that Dr. Farley has received death threats," said sophomore Andrew Bonderud, president of the Alpha Lambda Delta Honor Fraternity and a member of the Vanderbilt Student Communications board of directors.
Bonderud sent an e-mail to an e-mail list for Vanderbilt student leaders Wednesday calling into question the radical nature of the math professor's words.
But senior Brendan Ryan lauded Farley's outspoken column.
"Farley has every right to print his opinion in the paper," he said. "While some statements that he makes have some unsettling implications, but at least for those students, we can debate whether or not their ancestors should have been treated that way."

Others - particularly within the University's community of minority students - argue that Farley's arguments are well founded and just.
"The Confederacy stands for racism, discrimination and segregation, not Southern pride," Toomer said. "I agree with everything he wrote."
Toomer said there are more important issues at play: Farley, she said, attempted to address the intent of the Confederacy nearly a century and a half ago.
"The more important issue is the legacy of slavery and how it relates to the Confederacy," she said. "Maybe some people need to take a History 170 course at Vanderbilt to learn that the war was about slavery."
Ryan agreed, saying that many may overlook the "horror of slavery."
But whether the problem is slavery and the Confederacy or modern society and a dormitory name, some feel that the most important issue at hand is a kink in the system of free speech.
"I think that anyone who is threatening (Dr. Farley) is just as wrong as he is," Bonderud said. "That is not the way that we communicate."
There may be other concerns, as well, that could affect how students and faculty communicate, he said. The effect of Farley's public statement on his private teaching life remains to be seen.
"Lots of white students will feel uncomfortable and offended by him, but it will eventually die down," he said. "If he continues on these rants, he has the potential of turning into the next Confederate Memorial Hall. For political correctness reasons perhaps we should delete his name from the registry."
Regardless, students said that Farley is an invaluable part of University.
"Dr. Farley is a brilliant math professor," Ali said. "He should not be fired for expressing his views."
Monday at 6 p.m. in the Lewis Reading Room there will be a round table discussion on Farley's column. John Egerton, a local historian, will serve as a moderator.

http://www.infoshop.org/inews/stories.php?story=02/12/09/2823454

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