This fixes CVE-2015-7550.

There's a race between keyctl_read() and keyctl_revoke().  If the revoke
happens between keyctl_read() checking the validity of a key and the key's
semaphore being taken, then the key type read method will see a revoked key.

This causes a problem for the user-defined key type because it assumes in
its read method that there will always be a payload in a non-revoked key
and doesn't check for a NULL pointer.

Fix this by making keyctl_read() check the validity of a key after taking
semaphore instead of before.

I think the bug was introduced with the original keyrings code.

This was discovered by a multithreaded test program generated by syzkaller
(http://github.com/google/syzkaller).  Here's a cleaned up version:

        #include <sys/types.h>
        #include <keyutils.h>
        #include <pthread.h>
        void *thr0(void *arg)
        {
                key_serial_t key = (unsigned long)arg;
                keyctl_revoke(key);
                return 0;
        }
        void *thr1(void *arg)
        {
                key_serial_t key = (unsigned long)arg;
                char buffer[16];
                keyctl_read(key, buffer, 16);
                return 0;
        }
        int main()
        {
                key_serial_t key = add_key("user", "%", "foo", 3, 
KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING);
                pthread_t th[5];
                pthread_create(&th[0], 0, thr0, (void *)(unsigned long)key);
                pthread_create(&th[1], 0, thr1, (void *)(unsigned long)key);
                pthread_create(&th[2], 0, thr0, (void *)(unsigned long)key);
                pthread_create(&th[3], 0, thr1, (void *)(unsigned long)key);
                pthread_join(th[0], 0);
                pthread_join(th[1], 0);
                pthread_join(th[2], 0);
                pthread_join(th[3], 0);
                return 0;
        }

Build as:

        cc -o keyctl-race keyctl-race.c -lkeyutils -lpthread

Run as:

        while keyctl-race; do :; done

as it may need several iterations to crash the kernel.  The crash can be
summarised as:

        BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 
0000000000000010
        IP: [<ffffffff81279b08>] user_read+0x56/0xa3
        ...
        Call Trace:
         [<ffffffff81276aa9>] keyctl_read_key+0xb6/0xd7
         [<ffffffff81277815>] SyS_keyctl+0x83/0xe0
         [<ffffffff815dbb97>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyu...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowe...@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyu...@google.com>
Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org
---

 security/keys/keyctl.c |   18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/keys/keyctl.c b/security/keys/keyctl.c
index fb111eafcb89..1c3872aeed14 100644
--- a/security/keys/keyctl.c
+++ b/security/keys/keyctl.c
@@ -751,16 +751,16 @@ long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t keyid, char __user 
*buffer, size_t buflen)
 
        /* the key is probably readable - now try to read it */
 can_read_key:
-       ret = key_validate(key);
-       if (ret == 0) {
-               ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-               if (key->type->read) {
-                       /* read the data with the semaphore held (since we
-                        * might sleep) */
-                       down_read(&key->sem);
+       ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       if (key->type->read) {
+               /* Read the data with the semaphore held (since we might sleep)
+                * to protect against the key being updated or revoked.
+                */
+               down_read(&key->sem);
+               ret = key_validate(key);
+               if (ret == 0)
                        ret = key->type->read(key, buffer, buflen);
-                       up_read(&key->sem);
-               }
+               up_read(&key->sem);
        }
 
 error2:

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