biofuel  

Re: [biofuel] Re: Use for wash water

Keith Addison
8 Sep 2004 11:35:06 -0000

Hi Peter

>Lot's more if anyone is interested.

Yes! Interested. So is the archives.

Best wishes

Keith



>Hi Greg ;
>
>Yes this is a potentially useful application of
>methanol if you don't recover it from the wash water.
>
>I think it is C3 plants which benefit from methanol
>though.  From my library "Methanol Production and
>Use", 1994, pp 254  :
>
>"These photosynthetically efficient plants, generally
>referred to as C4 plants (plants for which the first
>product of photosynthesis is a four carbon sugar), are
>generally tropical weeds and comprise a few of our
>major food crops, that is, corn, sugar cane, sorghum,
>and amaranth.  C4 plants generally have higher light
>intensity, drought stress and heat tolerances than C3
>plants (plants for which th e first product of
>photosynthesis is a tree carbon sugar).  With rare
>exceptions, all other major food crops are C3 plants
>in which photorespiration can occur in sufficiently
>high rates to stop growth for several hours per day.
>
>Photorespiration happens when light and heat are too
>intense.  "Air contains only about 0.033% carbon
>dioxide but about 20% oxygen.  Oxygen competes for the
>same binding sites as carbon dioxide, that is, for the
>enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase."  (Easy for
>YOU to say).  "When oxygen uptake outcompetes carbon
>dioxide uptake by plants in light, the plant is
>photorespiratory."  In other words, photosysthesis
>(growth) stops under heat and drought stress.  The
>plant withers in the midday sun.  Not only does plant
>growth stop, but it actually reverses, in that the
>sugars previously manufactured during photosysthesis
>are sugards are converted back to carbion dioxide and
>water during photorespiration.  Not a good thing.
>
>"Theoretically the control of photorespiration across
>the food crops of the world could double yields."
>
>" As a plant source of carbon, methanol is a liquid
>concentrate: 1 cc of methanol provides the equivalent
>fixed-carbon substrate of over 2,000,000 cc of ambient
>air."
>
>"..but only very low concentrations (usually less than
>1% methanol) were previously utilized in laboratory
>studies, higher concentrations generally having been
>found to be toxic to plant tissues."
>
>"... the application of 10-100% methanol to some crops
>increased photosynthetic productivity.  Plant
>metabolism of concentrations of methanol that were
>previously considered toxic was achieved by
>application with high intensity light."
>
>" Methanol treatments of C3 plants have been found to
>reult in growth improvement, but methanol on C4 plants
>does not enhance growth.  This observation is
>consistent with the inhibition of photorepiration by
>methanol since C4 plants have very low rates of
>photorespiration under high light intensities".
>
>Lot's more if anyone is interested.
>
>Best Regards,
>
>Peter G.
>Thailand
>
>
>
>
>--- Greg  Harbican <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> > Don't forget that some plants are C4 type plants and
> > when it is hot can not uptake CO2, but, do have the
> > ability to uptake methanol instead to use the Carbon
> > in it, when they can not uptake CO2, so you may end
> > up fertilizing them, instead of killing them.
> >
> > Greg H.
> >   ----- Original Message -----
> >   From: bioveging
> >   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> >   Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 05:36
> >   Subject: [biofuel] Re: Use for wash water
> >
> >
> >   My thinks the lye in the water as well as the
> > methanol would not
> >   fair well on the paint :) Although if you have any
> > defoliating of
> >   such things as Poison Ivy it works greeat for
> > that.
> >
> >   L.



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