Stevan Harnad
Fri, 9 Jul 1999 05:18:32 -0700
On Fri, 9 Jul 1999 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Tim, > > Stevan Harnad calls this the "Total Turing Test" in a paper about > 10 yrs ago. He examined some of the issues you're raising. I'm > unsure where the original publication is, but I'm cc'ing Stevan, > so I suppose we'll find out. > > (Let's talk abt this sometime convenient) > > chrs, Kevin Hi Kevin, below are the papers of mine pertinent to the Turing Test. To narrow it down further, grep the ones with "Turing" in the titles. The "Total Turing Test" (now "T3") was first introduced in the 1989 paper that heads the list. Chrs, Stevan -------------------------------------------------------------------- Stevan Harnad [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Cognitive Science [EMAIL PROTECTED] Department of Electronics and phone: +44 2380 592-582 Computer Science fax: +44 2380 592-865 University of Southampton http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/ Highfield, Southampton http://www.princeton.edu/~harnad/ SO17 1BJ UNITED KINGDOM ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/ Harnad, S. (1989) Minds, Machines and Searle. Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Artificial Intelligence 1: 5-25. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad89.searle.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad89.searle.html Harnad, S. (1990a) The Symbol Grounding Problem. Physica D 42: 335-346. [Reprinted in Hungarian Translation as "A Szimbolum-Lehorgonyzas Problemaja." Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle XLVIII-XLIX (32-33) 5-6: 365-383.] http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.sgproblem.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.sgproblem.html Harnad, S. (1990b) Against Computational Hermeneutics. (Invited commentary on Eric Dietrich's Computationalism) Social Epistemology 4: 167-172. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.dietrich.crit.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.dietrich.crit.html Harnad, S. (1990c) Lost in the hermeneutic hall of mirrors. Invited Commentary on: Michael Dyer: Minds, Machines, Searle and Harnad. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 2: 321 - 327. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.dyer.crit.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.dyer.crit.html Harnad, S. (1991a) Other bodies, Other minds: A machine incarnation of an old philosophical problem. Minds and Machines 1: 43-54. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad91.otherminds.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad91.otherminds.html Harnad, S. (1992b) The Turing Test Is Not A Trick: Turing Indistinguishability Is A Scientific Criterion. SIGART Bulletin 3(4) (October) 9 - 10. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.turing.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad92.turing.html Hayes, P., Harnad, S., Perlis, D. & Block, N. (1992) Virtual Symposium on Virtual Mind. Minds and Machines 2: 217-238. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.virtualmind.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad92.virtualmind.html Harnad, S. (1993e) Artificial Life: Synthetic Versus Virtual. Artificial Life III. Proceedings, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Volume XVI. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad93.artlife.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad93.artlife.html Harnad, S. (1993g) Problems, Problems: The Frame Problem as a Symptom of the Symbol Grounding Problem. PSYCOLOQUY 4(34) frame-problem.11 http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad93.frameproblem.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad93.frameproblem.html http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/cgi/psyc/newpsy?4.34 Harnad S. (1993i) Discussion (passim) In: Bock, G.R. & Marsh, J. (Eds.) Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness. CIBA Foundation Symposium 174. Chichester: Wiley http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad93.ciba.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad93.ciba.html Harnad, S. (1994a) Levels of Functional Equivalence in Reverse Bioengineering: The Darwinian Turing Test for Artificial Life. Artificial Life 1(3): 293-301. Reprinted in: C.G. Langton (Ed.). Artifial Life: An Overview. MIT Press 1995. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad94.artlife2.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad94.artlife2.html Harnad, S. (1994c) Computation Is Just Interpretable Symbol Manipulation: Cognition Isn't. Special Issue on "What Is Computation" Minds and Machines 4:379-390 [Also appears in French translation in "Penser l'Esprit: Des Sciences de la Cognition a une Philosophie Cognitive," V. Rialle & D. Fisette, Eds. Presses Universite de Grenoble. 1996] http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad94.computation.cognition.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad94.computation.cognition.html Cordo, P & Harnad, S. (Eds.) (1994) Movement Control. (Reprint of BBS Special Issue) Cambridge University Press. Harnad, S, (1995a) Does the Mind Piggy-Back on Robotic and Symbolic Capacity? In: H. Morowitz (ed.) "The Mind, the Brain, and Complex Adaptive Systems." Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Volume XXII. P. 204-220. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.mind.robot.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad95.mind.robot.html Harnad, S. (1995d) Why and How We Are Not Zombies. Journal of Consciousness Studies 1: 164-167. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.zombies.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad95.zombies.html Harnad, S. (1995j) What Thoughts Are Made Of. Nature 378: 455-456. Book Review of: Churchland, PM. (1995) The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey into the Brain (MIT Press) and Greenfield, SA (1995) Journey to the Centers of the Mind. (Freeman) Nature (1995) http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.churchland.bookrev.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad95.churchland.bookrev.html Harnad, S. (1996d) What to Do About Feelings? [Published as "Conscious Ecumenism" Review of PSYCHE: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Consciousness] Times Higher Education Supplement. June 7 1996, P. 29. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad96.feelings.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad96.feelings.html Harnad, S. (1997b) "Lively Flights of Fancy." Book review of M. Boden (ed.) "The Philosophy of Artificial Life." Blackwell. Times Higher Education Supplement. January 31, 1997 http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/ ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad97.thes.alife.html Harnad, S. (1998a) Turing Indistinguishability and the Blind Watchmaker. In: Mulhauser, G. (ed.) "Evolving Consciousness" Amsterdam: John Benjamins (in press) http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad98.turing.evol.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad98.turing.evol.html Harnad, S. (1998c) Book Review of J. Shear (Ed.) Explaining Consciousness (MIT/Bradford 1997) Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2(6): 234-5. http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad98.explaining.consciousness.html ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad98.explaining.consciousness.html