Jones Beene
Tue, 17 Jun 2008 16:46:58 -0700
--- Michael Crosiar wrote: > I've been thinking about this since you posted about > a month ago. How photo photo-sensitive is chlorine > in the UV range? One of the problems mills has is > getting enough mono-atomic hydrogen for his > catalytic reaction. I'm thinking the HCl serves > another much simpler purpose. > HCl + uv -> H + Cl > Cl + H2 -> HCl + H > Thus acting as a catalyst to provide monoatomic > Hydrogen. Yes, but it is more complicated than that. Water alone will of course free the proton from HCl, even without the UV - forming the cation hydronium, which is the simpler way. I think Mills' obsession with thin plasmas may be a tactical mistake which goes back to the Balmer line studies, and that water-based systems with NaCl or HCl or CaCl or all three- may be the better way to go. Then- if a hydrino forms, the UV can accelerate the process as you say - and form another hydrino candidate, and in a limited chain reaction using chlorine photoreactivity, since Cl is strongly activated at around 10 eV which is below the 13.6 eV. In fact that spread of about 3 eV and the limited chain reaction may be two keys, along with Casimir-type pressure in a nickel matrix, to getting this kind of thing into a workable system, as another group has stumbled upon, a few months ago. That may be what is happening in the Kanzius RF salt water water-splitting discovery. If the RF which is used is resonant for Na, as Roy claims, then when the sodium is volatilized or spatially removed, H-Cl ions are formed. Monatomic H is available as a surface reactant with the nickel - from the cation due to the natural oscillation of charge. This then resembles light water LENR but with the benefit of chlorine. All Roy-Kanzius needs to do is to do perhaps is to incorporate Millsean and hybrid techniques to insure a more robust chain reaction. IOW if they were to get hold of the Raney Nickel catalyst (WR Grace) and plate out some sodium onto a cathode in situ which is also a hybrid RF antenna - then they could perhaps leap-frog Mills' new reactor - which will be forever cursed with the thin-plasma limitations. Chlorine is extremely photosensitive in the UV range, but is (oops was) not a hydrino catalyst in CQM. At least not until Mills recently seemed to jump-ship to a degree in the new paper: http://www.blacklightpower.com/papers/WFC052708webS.pdf ... in which he has essentially, by decree if you believe his critics, made nearly every element in the periodic table a catalyst by redefining hydrogen containing *molecules* like NaH to be catalysts, but without explaining (just glossing over) the lack of high energy (formerly required) to go down to Hy (1/4) in one giant step. It is very bizarre what he has done. Until more is known, his critics will consider this to to be bordering on intellectual dishonesty (I am not a critic). However, I do see it as more evidence of how ubiquitous a *temporary* below ground state hydrogen can be in circumstances which do not require the full Mills' CQM- but can nevertheless, benefit from his insight to some substantial degree. Before - sodium was actually used as a control by Mills, since it required such a high activation energy (over 200 eV was the figure given in my early edition of CQM - which is a soft gamma ray). Sodium was used as a control in the Thermacore papers at the suggestion of RM (where is was then found to be very slightly overunity) and that is probably why it was thereafter listed ~circa 1995 as a catalyst, requiring high activation. As I posted back when this paper came out, the use of salt - NaCl (or NaOH) which is in effect the identity of the "solid fuel" when it is reacted with hydrogen - is coincidentally too close for comfort to the Rustum Roy - John Kanzius paper about RF water splitting in salt water... at least to suggest that it is all just coincidental. Mills is located geographically close to Roy's lab, and also to Philly- which has a wealthy and active VC community, which has backed him in the past and is apparently going to put some major funding into the RF process; and this could be one motivating factor for the "discovery" that sodium is the "new" latest and greatest catalyst (before it was potassium, or argon, or stontium, helium, etc. never Na). IOW the solid fuel is essentially hydrogenated salt, but in a plasma process. Sorry for the digression but yes - chlorine should work fantastic in a hybrid type cell using HCl water and Raney nickel - and should work far more effectively than a thin plasma. From my vantage point, Kanzius-Roy may have stumbled upon a winner in a process to finally put ZPE to work. IMHO it will be ZPE which is responsible for the excess energy, and not dependent on a one-way shrinkage of hydrogen ala CQM. The end result willironically probably be LENR type transmutation, which will fool many into thinking the process is nuclear, when the transmutation is an "effect" and not a "cause" i.e a side effect of ZPE energy withdrawal. Apologies (as usual) for making a short-story long ;-) Jones