Mike at Green-Beast.com
Fri, 08 Feb 2008 11:56:18 -0800
Hi Thomas,
In HTML4 it's a font style element on the line with <b> and <i> etc
I guess I've always considered it a font-sizing element more than a styling thing, though the final result is a visual style. I've always felt it has a meaning of being less important than the surrounding text. An afterthought, a byline, some fineprint, or supporting sub-text.
can we say that <small> has a semantic meaning now?
I always felt it did in an odd sort of way. I judge its use again with styles off. If I really want the text to be smaller to effectively separate its meaning from the surrounding text, then I use the small element. If it shouldn't be, or if I'm not sure or can't decide, or I don't care one way or the other, then I don't use it. If I still want it to appear smaller for some reason I will likely use a span element instead to style the text in question without dimishing its value as it relate to the surrounding content. However, when I usually want text to be smaller, then it is usually because I feel it *is* less important falling into one of the categories I mentioned, so I usually end up using the small tag. I may use it more than some people for this reason.
Same thing applies to the b element, but differently. The b element is meant to be a highlight. I end up never using it because I always end up asking myself why I want to highlight something. My answer always guides me. If it's purely stylistic then I use a span, but I usually want to hightlight a word because it is meant to be spoken with emphasis (inflection) so I'll end up using em. Or it may be more important than the surrouding (a common reason to highlight a word or phrase), then I use the "important" element: strong. b is one of those I don't really have a use for. I use the i element more regularly becuase the W3C is more clear about it, and its uses are more distinct and meaningful
My thoughts on those two elements are spelled out in more detail here: http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=222
Cheers. MikeI think this might be one of those double-edged swords.
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