Hello, 

  Welcome back to the Xul Titan Interview series.
Today let's welcome Xul Champion of the Year 2003 and
SwixML and Theodore mastermind Wolf Paulus.

 Q: Can you tell us a little bit about yourself (short
bio)?

 Wolf Paulus: I'm a software developer focusing on
Java, XML, Mac OS X, wireless/mobile embedded-systems
and Open Source technologies. In my daytime job I work
as Software Development Manager and project lead with
Verity Inc. I'm working on the LiquidOffice platform,
an innovative document routing and workflow solution.
I worked in St.Peterburg, Russia, leading a team of
Russian engineers creating smart bots and in Frankfurt
Germany, helping Deutsche Bank to develop a
client-server electronic banking applications. Almost
15 years ago, I received a master's degree in computer
science from the University in Paderborn, Germany.
Today I live with my family in San Diego, California.


Q: How did you stumble onto the Thinlet XUL toolkit?

Wolf Paulus: I was working on an embedded device that
needed some kind of administration console to allow
for some remote configuration. Creating an HTML
interface and putting a complete Web server on that
device made little sense and would have required to
much processing power and memory. Creating a small
client application was a viable alternative. While
looking for ways how to build a nice but small
footprint java client I discovered Robert's Thinlet
project.

Q: How did you get started on Theodore?

Wolf Paulus: After writing my very 1st Thinlet XUL
descriptor I thought immediately about making this
work more efficient and visual, the idea for an
Thinlet Editor was born. BTW, if you say "Thinlet
Editor" 10 times really fast, it sound almost like
Theodore - this is how I came up with the name.

Q: Can you tell us some challenges you faced building
   Theodore using Thinlet?

Wolf Paulus: Way back when I started Theodore, I
actually had to tweak the Thinlet code at a couple
places. Fortunately, Thinlet got a lot better over
time and now you can just plug in a new Thinlet.jar -
well, if the XUL syntax remains backwards compatible
that is. Anyway, since the Thinlet core is just one
huge class, making small adjustments was challenging.


Q: How did you get started on SwixML?

Wolf Paulus: Back in December 2002, at Cardiff
Software we wanted to build a Java-based rich-client
application but we didn't feel comfortable using
Thinlet.  Mainly because of the non-native Look-and
Feel and the extent-ability issues. Don't get me
wrong, I think Thinlet is great I like it a lot. It
was just not the right toolkit for the things we
wanted to do. We were looking for something as lean as
Thinlet but more OO and based on Swing. I definitely
would have preferred to use something pre-build and I
spend quite a while looking around. We tested almost
every XUL motor we could find but I ended up writing
SwixML.


Q: What's your take on adding CSS support to SwixML
  for styling using rules?

Wolf Paulus: Adding some kind of CSS to SwixML came up
a couple of times in the forum mailing list I think.
It's not really high on my list. One can easily
overwrite a swing widget and register it instead of
the original widget. I.e. in a recent project we
extend a lot of the Swing widget and gave those a
specific behavior and look. Then we registered the
extended Widgets instead of the originals. The XUL
descriptors still mention <panel ..> but it's not the
JPanel that is instanced it's the MyJPanel class.


Q: Do you have a favorite scripting language for the
 Java runtime? Any plans for adding support for
scripting to SwixML?

Wolf Paulus: I hate scripting. Seriously, Groovy is
pretty cool and I wish we'd all learn form it and
start using the Java VM in more creative ways.

Q: Do you have any plans of adding web-style form
 submission tags to SwixML? What's your recommended
approach for data-binding for SwixML?

Wolf Paulus: I don't know how to answer this question
politically correct. In my daytime job I'm working for
one of the biggest players in the forms
capture/processing arena. Moreover, Micah Dubinko (the
XForms Guru) is one of my co-workers. Would spinning
of a SwixML-XForms Viewer make sense - probably not.
But I can imaging a set of pre-build components -
build with SwixML - that would be useful building
blocks for any sort of UI including forms.


Q:Any plans of supporting different UI toolkits such
 as SWT, wx4j or Gnome-Java, for example? Or do you
plan to stick to Swing?

Wolf Paulus: SWT is always on the horizon. However,
there are a couple things that I really don't like too
much with SWT, having to deploy a huge and
OS-dependent swt.jar being just one. Having models for
UI widgets is just the right thing - in my view at
least.


Q:Can you tell us how popular SwixML is? (e.g. How
many downloads? Can you highlight some applications
using SwixML? etc.)

Wolf Paulus: On average, the Swixml.org website has
about 250 distinct visitors daily. The distributions
gets download about 200 times per week. The Verity
LiquidOffice Management Console is build with SwixML
and Topologi has a product that uses it. I know about
a couple other projects but don't know if they have
been released yet. As I'm writing this, the top ten
domains responsible for the most bandwidth consumption
on the Swixml.org web site include
callidussoftware.com, siemens.com, xerox.com, fja.de,
and sulinet.hu


Q: Can you tell us how SwixML differs from alternative
XUL toolkits for Java such as Luxor, Ibex (formerly
XWT) or Thinlet, for example?

Wolf Paulus: SwixML is a lot smaller and faster than
most XUL-motors. It's easily extendable. Since it's
just a very thin layer on-top of existing GUI-widgets,
Swimxl has a very small footprint.


Q: What's next for SwixML?

Wolf Paulus: The very near future will bring the
integration of delegates and Layout capabilities will
be improved I believe.Long term, we will be all
working with .net and XAML  ...  just kidding
Moreover, Franklin will eventually be released into
beta-testing.

Q: What's next for Theodore?

Wolf Paulus: I hope to combine Theodore and Franklin
into a common core. However, at that point Theodore
wouldn't be an all-thinlet project anymore...


That's it. Thanks Wolf Paulus.

Full story and links @
http://xul.sourceforge.net/post/2004/03/xul_titan_interview_wolf_paulus_of_swixml_and_theodore_fame.html

  - Gerald

PS: The next XUL titan interview episode will feature
Marc Clifton of MyXAML fame. I invite you to help me
work out about a dozen questions. Please post your
questions for Marc Clifton and about MyXAML to
xul-talk or send them to my private mail address.

PPS: If you want to get featured in a future XUL Titan
interview episode to highlight your XUL project or
initiative and offer behind-the-scene insider stories
please let me know. 


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