FTC KICKS OFF OPERATION SPAM ZOMBIES
by Dave Murphy, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ISSN 1535-3613

The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and 35 government partners from 
more than 20 countries are targeting illegal spammers who take remote 
control of unwitting users' computers to serve as spam transmission 
zombies. By hijacking home and business computers, spam can be routed 
through them, thereby hiding the true source of the spam and making the 
enforcement of antispam laws more difficult.

According to the FTC website, Operation Spam Zombies was announced 
yesterday as an international campaign to educate Internet Service 
Providers and other Internet connectivity providers about hijacked, or 
zombie computers that spammers use to flood in-boxes here and abroad. 
Twenty members of the London Action Plan, an international network 
combating spam, and 16 additional government agencies who will participate 
in Operation Spam Zombies will send letters to more than 3,000 ISPs around 
the world, urging them to employ protective measures to prevent their 
customers� computers from being hijacked by spammers. The measures include:

1. block port 25 except for the outbound SMTP requirements of authenticated 
users of mail servers designed for client traffic. Explore implementing 
Authenticated SMTP on port 587 for clients who must operate outgoing mail 
servers.
2. apply rate-limiting controls for email relays.
3. identify computers that are sending atypical amounts of email, and take 
steps to determine if the computer is acting as a spam zombie. When 
necessary, quarantine the affected computer until the source of the problem 
is removed.
4. give your customers plain-language advice on how to prevent their 
computers from being infected by worms, Trojans, or other malware that turn 
PCs into spam zombies, and provide the appropriate tools and assistance.
5. provide, or point your customers to, easy-to-use tools to remove zombie 
code if their computers have been infected, and provide the appropriate 
assistance.

Dave's Opinion
These are good first steps for security-aware ISPs to take in throttling 
the transmission of spam.

Call for Comments
What do you think? Leave your comments on the message center: 
http://itrain.org/msg/

References
Federal Trade Commission: http://ftc.gov/
Press Release: http://ftc.gov/opa/2005/05/zombies.htm
Operation Spam Zombies: http://ftc.gov/bcp/conline/edcams/spam/zombie/
Message Center: http://itrain.org/msg/

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