From: 6lo <6lo-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
Sent: Tuesday, 23 August 2022 08:57
To: Kiran M <kiran.i...@gmail.com>; carle...@entel.upc.edu; 6lo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lo] Call for WG adoption of draft-li-6lo-native-short-address-03

Thanks Kiran;

My view is that IPv6 must smoothly / silently adapt to the network as it 
exists, which is something that SCHC can help happen. 6LoWPAN can implicitly 
derive the IPv6 address from the 8 or 16 bits address, that’s the base of the 
design, with a resulting very short header; in that case the IPv6 address can 
be fully elided.

OTOH, NSA forces 1) a tree structure and 2) the addresses along that structure.

[LI] Addressing can follow topology or topology can follow addressing (y. 
Rekhter) :-)

The above is a constrain indeed.


This places constraints on the OT network and that may deter adoption in some 
cases. So on paper, NSA has a lower adoption field than 6LoWPAN.

[LI] That is correct. But NSA never claimed to replace anything, Just stating 
that in some scenarios may bring benefits.
We are creating an issue from nothing…




And the resulting L3 header is larger since the IP address is still not fully 
elided. So on paper, NSA yields larger IP headers.

[LI] But does not require routing tables or routing messages. We will delete 
claim about better header compression.



This is why my view is that the proposed benefit is mostly the automatic 
routing.

[LI] “Forwarding” not routing ;-)

Which yields operational issues upon changes.

[LI] That is true. It is stated in the document. We also state that in some 
scenarios routing would be a better fit.
Hence the reliability document.

So it’s a pro/cons. I see the pro winning in a very constrained / very specific 
type of wired sensors, like Xmas tree lights where you replace the lights with 
sensors.

[LI] Merry Xmas :-)
Yes, the benefits show up in specific type of networks, and some people have 
interest in those networks. I do not see the issue here.


This is a very specific type of L2, and NSA could be the way that L2 operates 
mesh under.

[LI] Interesting use case. But this is not where we are aiming.

Note that I do not oppose encoding a source route header in an IP address. SRv6 
might do that in some fashion. I’m just no convinced that it beats 6LoWPAN in 
the general case,

[LI] From the beginning we agreed that NSA has a specific applicability scope, 
that you helped to frame. So, you statement is correct but I do not see why you 
are brining this up since we did not claim the contrary.


and no inclined to add RFCs to the pile, so it’s only harder to converge on one.

[LI] If there are people willing to carry out some work you do see as worth to 
be done It does not mean “pile up RFCs” it mean having different interests.
The number of RFCs is not a dimension on which evaluate WG adoption of 
documents, especially if there is no such policy in the IETF.

6LoWPAN was successful in defining one protocol that 6lo could adapt to many 
networks. That’s the power of one.

[LI] 6LoWPAN is an excellent protocol. The charter does not mandate 6lo to work 
on one solution, rather the contrary (see the excerpt I put above).
6LoWPAN remain the general solution. Just provide a solution that bring 
benefits it its own applicability scope.
I assume you would like this last part to be even better explained in the 
document, which we can certainly do.

Thanks

Ciao

L.



This is how we got adoption with Wi-Sun, Thread, ISA100.11a, you name it. With 
NSA, we’d dilute this power for a L2 network that is not even clearly 
identified?

All the best;

Pascal

From: Kiran M <kiran.i...@gmail.com<mailto:kiran.i...@gmail.com>>
Sent: mardi 23 août 2022 7:02
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthub...@cisco.com<mailto:pthub...@cisco.com>>; 
carle...@entel.upc.edu<mailto:carle...@entel.upc.edu>; 
6lo@ietf.org<mailto:6lo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [6lo] Call for WG adoption of draft-li-6lo-native-short-address-03

Hello Pascal,
My apologies for late reply (I am taking some time off). Since I last wrote, 
thread has progressed quite a bit. Anyways...·

What attracted my attention is the  header structure in Figure 6. It is often 
the case that field devices are smaller 8-bit or16-bit addresses connected to a 
PLC. The general practice today is to encapsulate device address and function 
code/command to an actuator over TCP. This is an indirect communication to the 
actuator.

I thought it would be interesting if we could directly address the device and 
send the command over. By having topological structure, one benefit is that 
association to PLC or controller will always be there due to parent/child 
relationship in this address structure. This gives us savings of bits on wire, 
on both address and payload, because if the actuator is directly addressed, the 
payload only contains the command. When an OT operator sees this device in an 
HMI or SCADA systems, they see direct actuator's address, without any mapping.

It is my personal opinion (I maybe wrong) that IPV6 as is will be an overkill 
for factory floors. Moreover, I like the asymmetry in the header that source 
and destination can be variable length -  the server above could be IPv6 in the 
IT world, and actuator could be NSA in OT world. I find NSA type of mechanisms 
give better fine-tuning of limited domain industrial networks.

With regards to SCHC, maybe it is a better approach but I do not know enough. 
Two potential benefits over SCHC maybe  that the operator need not assign an 
IPV6 address to actuators/field devices; second, since we know that the shop 
floor topology and actuator's location do not change, no need to maintain the 
state... but I am just guessing.

Having said that, many forwarding related questions came up, which I should be 
dealt separately and some are already raised.

- Kiran
On 8/16/2022 1:42 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
Hello Kiran

Note that the core of the work is an autoconfiguration model along a fixed tree 
structure, and the desired “side effects” are implicit routing and short 
addresses. For short addresses, we already have SCHC and 6LoWPAN so that would 
not be a sufficient argument.
Now, I do not see how your point on IIoT matches this specification. Since a 
main objection (though not the only one) is the lack of applicability, this may 
help. Could you please elaborate?
In particular, which industrial protocol would benefit from this automatic 
assignment of IP addresses (vs. Say, mapping the protocol address into an IID 
or something)?

Many thanks in advance;

Pascal

From: 6lo <6lo-boun...@ietf.org><mailto:6lo-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of 
Kiran Makhijani
Sent: mardi 16 août 2022 2:08
To: carle...@entel.upc.edu<mailto:carle...@entel.upc.edu>; 
6lo@ietf.org<mailto:6lo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [6lo] Call for WG adoption of draft-li-6lo-native-short-address-03

Hello,
I have quickly skimmed through the document and would like to see this work 
progress.

I see that the focus is mainly on wireless constrained devices, however, in 
industrial networks with field devices it is useful to have short and variable 
addressing schemes on a factory floor. Variable addressing approach is more 
interesting here because, on one side the controllers may use IPv6 addresses 
and field-devices on the other end can very well be shorter addresses.

I support this document and wouldn't mind contributing to the alignment with 
above mentioned scenario.


Cheers,

Kiran

________________________________
From: Carles Gomez Montenegro [mailto:carle...@entel.upc.edu]
Sent: Monday, August 1, 2022, 7:58 AM
To:6lo@ietf.org<mailto:6lo@ietf.org>
Subject: [6lo] Call for WG adoption of draft-li-6lo-native-short-address-03


Dear 6lo WG,



This message starts a call for WG adoption for

draft-li-6lo-native-short-address-03.



(Link below:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-li-6lo-native-short-address-03)



Considering that some folks may be on vacation currently or in the next

few days, the call will end on the 22nd of August, EOB.



Please state whether you are in favor of adopting this document.



Also, any comments you may have, and/or expressions of interest to review

the document, will be very much appreciated.



Thanks,



Shwetha and Carles



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