+1

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 (0) 1924 910888
http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/>


On 29/03/2010 9:19 AM, Colin O'Flynn wrote:
Hello,

Except that my proposal also needs the "override" (= use only as many bits
of
::ff:fe00:xxxx as you need to fill the prefix) rule.
(In my twisted mind, the IID would still be 64 bits, but part of it would
be
generated from the prefix.
But that's just me.)
With the 16-bit IID, it can make sense to just override up to the last 16
bits. But with the 64-bit EUI, unless you are using the full 64-bits there
is no promise the IPv6 address will be unique. The last 16-bits will be the
same among many different EUI64's, and indeed has a chance of being the same
as a 16-bit short address in use by the network.

The ::ff:fe00:xxxx format is helpful as it maps to a restricted EUI-64 type
(http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/tutorials/EUI64.html), so anybody
receiving an IPv6 frame from ::ff:fe00:xxxx can ensure someone else doesn't
happen to have this EUI.

Thus I think the longer-than-64-bit prefix should only be supported with
16-bit short address only, and the prefix must have the format
::xxff:fexx:0000 .  This ensure that someone cannot pick a prefix that maps
to an EUI-64 space, which could be quite confusing.

This would still work with the "override" idea, in that you generate an IID
of the ff:fe00:xxxx format, and override as many bits as needed. If the
prefix is of that :ff:fexx: format it will maintain the separation from
EUI-64, as you just need that ff:fe in place.

Regards,

   -Colin O'Flynn


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of Carsten Bormann
Sent: March 29, 2010 5:04 PM
To: Jonathan Hui
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #65: Deriving IIDs from Short Addresses

On Mar 29, 2010, at 17:52, Jonathan Hui wrote:

Hi Carsten,

I think part of the confusion comes from some of the text in RFC 4862.  In
particular, RFC 4862 seems to indicate that a particular link defines a
fixed length for IIDs (RFC 4944 currently defines IIDs to be 64 bits).  Then
RFC 4862 has the following text:
"If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length does not
equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be ignored."

Aha!
Note to the ND authors: We don't have to copy that restriction.
(Actually, my text is about the prefix in the context, not the one used for
SLAAC; I have always been arguing that the two should be disseminated using
the same bits in the PIO/6IO while others thought that this was an
unnecessary conflation; this now becomes even more interesting.)

And RFC 4944 has text to remind of the above constraint:

"An IPv6 address prefix used for stateless autoconfiguration [RFC4862] of
an IEEE 802.15.4 interface MUST have a length of 64 bits."

Interesting.
Again, this could be changed (e.g., in ND).

So one question is whether it's possible to utilize a 'variable sized' IID
to generate global addresses.  We already have 64-bit IIDs when generating
global addresses from EUI-64s.  It may be a bit strange to have two
different IID lengths for a 6lowpan link, so defining a 17-bit IID already
bends rules a bit.  Would it be too much of a stretch to say that using a
short address, we can generate an IID of length between 16 and 64 bits? :)

That would mesh well with my proposal for HC (but the latter only prepares
for any ND fixes needed here).
(In my twisted mind, the IID would still be 64 bits, but part of it would be
generated from the prefix.
But that's just me.)

Now I still don't know what would be better about ::1:xxxx -- using this
would require the exact same changes to all these items, no?  Except that my
proposal also needs the "override" (= use only as many bits of
::ff:fe00:xxxx as you need to fill the prefix) rule.

Gruesse, Carsten

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