Hi Robert,

Please see below.

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of Robert Cragie
Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2010 8:58 AM
To: Colin O'Flynn
Cc: 'Carsten Bormann'; '6lowpan 6lowpan'
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND Short Address Collisions

 

I fully support this. I am disappointed that it got such short shrift in
Maastricht, to be honest.

[SC>] Sorry for your disappointment.  The problem is that we cannot tune the
IETF document too much to one deployment or implementation. Also, note that
tentative NCE solves the duplicate IP-address detection problem immediately
at the on-link and on multi-hop cases. Trying to solve duplicate MAC address
detection by 6lowpan-ND, IMHO is too much to ask from the L3 protocol. Can't
6lowpan-nd assume that the L2-address uniqueness are ensured by either
assigning EUI-64 based MAC addresses or by some other means during
bootstrapping?



Firstly, one question is: Is 6lowpan ND always going to be for just 6lowpan?
This may seem a stupid question but consideration has been given so far to
cases which clearly do not exist in 6lowpan, e.g CGAs and IP addresses which
do not have two-way mapping with a MAC address. 

[SC>] 

6lowpan-nd, to my knowledge is targeting a larger scope. 6lowpan is
obviously the primary deployment area today. It could also be equally
applicable to any lossy or unreliable mesh network such as Wifi mesh-network
or a mesh network of any route-over topology.

 

If the answer to this is yes, there is a strong argument for optimising all
of the ND protocol to benefit from the two-way mapping between the IP
address and MAC address property, including e.g. eliding LLAOs. Also the
whole CGA issue is also meaningless for 6lowpan as the addresses are clearly
not cryptographically generated.

If the answer to the first question is "possibly not", would we then have to
carry both the tentative MAC address and IP address in the ARO and have the
ABRO check both for the case where there is no two-way mapping between the
IP address and MAC address? The alternative could be to carry it in the
target address, but that is overloading its meaning somewhat and probably
not appropriate. Also, if we have to consider CGAs, then it would be
possible to carry some addtional option.



[SC>]  What you are proposing here  seems only needed for non-unique MAC
addressed multi-hop network. Perhaps we can look into adding an optional
multihop-address option between 6LR-6LBR to take care of this. It might be
applicable for other scenarios than GP16 address collision. Let me check
with the co-authors.

BTW, I assume you meant 6LBR instead of ABRO above - right?

 

Thanks,

-Samita

 

 

 


Robert

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 1924 910888
+1 415 513 0064
http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/> 


On 23/08/2010 8:57 PM, Colin O'Flynn wrote: 

Hi Carsten,
 
Such a system as I'm proposing would only need to use the LL-64 based
address for the initial part of DAD. Only the node it is registering
through/to knows about this LL-64 based address.
 
When the node first powered on and performed a RS, it would have already
used the LL-64 address as the source of the RS.
 
Thus I don't think you are really exposing/using any additional information,
since your one-hop neighbors already talked to you on your LL-64 based
address.
 
One additional consideration I thought of:
 
The method as currently used in ND-12 DOES provide the linkage between the
L2 address & IPv6 address being registered. This allows the parent of the
node to update its neighbor cache when it receives the confirmation of a
successful address registration. Using the method I'm proposing would
require:
  -Infer the L2 address somehow, for example in the GP16 case you can infer
the L2 address
  -Add a SLLAO/TLLAO to the NS message that tells the parent what the L2
address of this IPv6 address that is being registered WOULD be if the
registration is successful. This is probably hacking RFC4861 in unacceptable
ways.
  -Add the link-layer address to the ARO, the only 'clean' solution I see.
 
Regards,
 
  -Colin O'Flynn
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Carsten Bormann [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: August 23, 2010 8:10 PM
To: Colin O'Flynn
Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND Short Address Collisions
 
On Aug 21, 2010, at 13:45, Colin O'Flynn wrote:
 

putting in 6lowpan-ND that you must send from an address based on the

EUI-64
 
(I assume, this is for 6LoWPAN-ND transactions that register/DAD a 16-bit
address.)
 
One of the decisions we made on the way from ND-08 to ND-09 was to simplify
the protocol by basing more of it on the assumption of uniqueness of the
EUI-64 address.
Your proposal therefore seems like a logical consequence, as it seems it
indeed simplifies things more.
 
But let's consider what we lose:
 
-- the use of privacy addresses in this capacity.  Since we already need to
have the EUI-64 exposed to do DAD, I see little loss.
-- the use of CGA (cryptographically generated addresses) in this capacity.
Well, maybe not.  Since a CGA SHOULD be about as unique as an EUI-64, it
MIGHT be a good substitute if the keys are generated with the same care that
we think EUI-64s are instilled.
-- any other scheme that really wants to use a different kind of address for
uniqueness.
 
I haven't formed an opinion yet -- I'm still in the process of trying to
understand the trade-offs.
 
Gruesse, Carsten
 
 
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