> Also you *have to* capture full band before you find a key,
> because you do not know hopping sequence without
> deciphering.
>

Not entirely true.

1) If the network uses Very early assignement, you will see the hopping
sequence parameters in clear
2) If you stay on the sdcch (sms), you will see the hopping sequence in
clear as well
3) If you know on which BTS your target is (more on that later), you only
need to spy on the frequencies used by that BTS. And these are available in
the clear message
4) A cell doesn't use the entire spectrum. Actually on the cell in my area,
I could capture the entire uplink or downlink (not both at the same time)
with a single USRP1 ...
5) You could try to 'brute force' the hopping parameters by just looking at
the enery in each timeslot at given time. For a given cell, only the
'timeslot' & 'index' changes. But that would need FPGA code changes to just
get the energy back and not the samples themselves.

PS: To know on which BTS your target is, you can send silent sms (doable via
some provider on the web) and correlate that with the paging request you see
on the network to find on which bts he is and his TMSI. If the network isn't
too busy that would work (and here in my small city, there isnt that many
paging request so that would be easy).
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