John Chambers wrote:
> 
> L. writes:
> | > I've learned to tune the e string of my fiddle a tiny bit sharp.  The
> | > reason  is  that  pressure  of the bow tends to drive the pitch a bit
> | > flat, and this effect is stronger on the lighter strings.
> |
> | It may amuse you to know that on Fiddle_L a few months ago there was
> | discussion as to why bow pressure made the pitch go sharp - and people
> | talked about it increasing the tension in the strings etc.  It seemed that
> | they didn't want to let reality get in the way of a good theory!
> 
> Hmmm ...  A bit of testing makes me suspect that I see  what's  going
> on.   A simple test shows that increasing bow pressure makes the note
> go flat.  Another simple test shows that increasing bow  speed  makes
> the note go sharp.  My guess is that the discussion included a lot of
> people who didn't have enough  control  to  be  able  to  distinguish
> these.  They probably have the subconscious rule that says "louder" =
> "faster" = "more pressure". Sorta like how most musicians link volume
> and speed, slowing down in quieter passages and speeding up in louder
> passages.  If you speed up while increasing the  pressure,  you  will
> just confuse the two effects.
> 
> Part of why I'd guess this is the mention of increasing  the  tension
> in  the  strings.  Speeding up the bow will definitely do this, since
> the string's momentum will carry it a  bit  farther  past  the  point
> where  the  release  occurs, causing a bit more stretching.  Pressure
> wouldn't necessarily  have  this  effect,  though.   It's  true  that
> pressure  will  stretch  the  string,  but  it will also increase the
> friction, with the result that the string will break free of the  bow
> later,  resulting  in a lower frequency.  The actual frequency is the
> rate of bow-string  releases,  of  course,  and  is  only  indirectly
> related to things like stretching. The way in which the bow grabs and
> releases the string is a rather complex phenomenon ...
> 
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Gee, I was going to try out some of that on the 100 year old fiddle my
grandfather made for my mother.

Unfortunatley I have to drive about 5 miles to some stables in the
Potomac Hunt Country and see if some of those white mares and stallions
can spare me a few of their tail feathers (I hope salt on them will
work, cause I can run very fast anymore). Just one strand on the bow
doesn't work very well.

Bruce Olson [ABCUSER resident curmudgeon, #2]

Old English, Irish and, Scots: popular songs, tunes, broadside
ballads at my website (no advs-spam, etc)- www.erols.com/olsonw
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